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Mudgalapurana 5.21: mūṣakagāvatāracaritaṃ nāma ekaviṃśatitamo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 5.21

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Sanskrit

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mūṣakagāvatāracaritaṃ nāma ekaviṃśatitamo'dhyāyaḥ

5.21.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to glorious Gaṇeśa.

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5.21.1

mudgala uvāca |
māyākarāsuraṃ vīkṣya tutoṣa gaṇanāyakaḥ |
mūṣakaṃ sa samāruhya yayau saṅgrāmamaṇḍalam ||

Mudgala said: / Beholding the asura Māyākara, the leader of the Gaṇas was pleased. / Having mounted the mouse, he went to the arena of battle.

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5.21.2

caturāyudhasaṃyuktaṃ dṛṣṭvā vighneśvaraṃ khalaḥ |
daityānājñāpayāmāsa devānāṃ hananāya saḥ ||

Seeing Vighneśvara endowed with four weapons, the wicked one / commanded the Daityas to slay the gods.

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5.21.3

tato daityagaṇāḥ sarve krodhayuktā mahābalāḥ |
vavṛṣuḥ śastradhārābhirmeghā iva sudurmadāḥ ||

Then all the hosts of Daityas, filled with wrath and possessed of great strength, / exceedingly intoxicated with pride, rained showers of weapons like clouds.

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5.21.4

dṛṣṭvā devagaṇāḥ kruddhā yuyudhustān samāgatān |
evaṃ yuddhaṃ mahāghoraṃ sainyayorubhayorabhūt ||

Seeing them arrived, the enraged hosts of gods fought back. / Thus a very dreadful battle took place between both armies.

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5.21.5

parasparaṃ mamruretya sammukhaṃ te jayepsavaḥ |
raktaughaiḥ saritastatra sañjātā bhayadāyikāḥ ||

Desiring victory, advancing face to face, they perished mutually; / there terrifying rivers arose from torrents of blood.

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5.21.6

kadācijjayino daityāḥ kadācidamarā mṛdhe |
na rātrau viśramaṃ te tu cakrire krodhasaṃyutāḥ ||

Sometimes the Daityas were victorious in battle, sometimes the gods; / filled with wrath, they took no rest even at night.

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5.21.7

evaṃ dināni saptaiva yuyudhuḥ śastrakovidāḥ |
palāyantāmarā bhinnā hāhāravakarā bhṛśam ||

Thus, skilled in weapons, they fought for seven days; / broken, the gods fled, crying out loud wails of woe.

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5.21.8

tad dṛṣṭvā śaṅkaraḥ kruddha āyayau raṇamaṇḍale |
tato viṣṇumukhā devā yuyudhuḥ krodhasaṃyutāḥ ||

Seeing that, enraged Śaṅkara arrived on the battlefield; / then the gods, led by Viṣṇu, fought filled with wrath.

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5.21.9

teṣāṃ śastraprahāreṇa mṛtā daityā anekaśaḥ |
prajāpate palāyanta bhayabhītā diśo daśa ||

By the blow of their weapons, Daityas died in countless numbers; / O Prajāpati, terrified by fear, they fled into the ten directions.

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5.21.10

mūrcchitā daityarājāste sarve bhūtalamāśritāḥ |
dṛṣṭvā siṃharavaṃ māyākaraḥ kṛtvā samāgataḥ ||

Those Daitya kings were all rendered unconscious, taking to the ground; / seeing this, having roared a lion's roar, Māyākara arrived.

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5.21.11

krodhayukto mahādaityaḥ śastravṛṣṭiṃ cakāra ha |
tayā devāḥ kṣatā bhūmau petuḥ sarve prajāpate ||

Filled with wrath, the great Daitya unleashed a rain of weapons; / wounded by it, O Prajāpati, all the gods fell to the earth.

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5.21.12

agnyastreṇa mahādaityaḥ pātayāmāsa śaṅkaram |
anye dāhayutāḥ sarve palāyanta diśo daśa ||

With a fiery missile, the great Daitya struck down Śaṅkara; / all the others, engulfed in flames, fled in the ten directions.

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5.21.13

evaṃ mūṣakagastasya balaṃ dṛṣṭvā tutoṣa ha |
svayaṃ samāgato harṣādraṇabhūmau mahābalaḥ ||

Thus, seeing his strength, the one who rides the mouse was indeed pleased; / possessed of great strength, he came personally to the battlefield out of joy.

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5.21.14

dṛṣṭvā mūṣakasaṃsthaṃ tamavocad daityanāyakaḥ |
krodhayuktaḥ prahasyā''dau vacanaṃ madyapo yathā ||

Seeing him seated on the mouse, the leader of the Daityas, / filled with wrath, first laughed aloud and spoke like a drunkard:

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5.21.15

māyākarāsura uvāca |
kiṃ saṅgrāmāya vighneśa mayā saha samāgataḥ |
ekabāṇena hatvā tvāṃ haniṣyāmi surān munīn ||

Māyākarāsura said: / 'Have you come with me for battle, O Vighneśa? / Slaying you with a single arrow, I will slay the gods and the sages.

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5.21.16

catuḥpadārtharūpaṃ vai jagat sarvaṃ pravartate |
tasmānme maraṇaṃ nāsti kiṃ kariṣyasi devapa ||

The entire universe operates in the form of four categories; / therefore, I have no death. What will you do, O lord of gods?

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5.21.17

brahmāṇḍaṃ nirjitaṃ yena tena sārdhaṃ gajānana |
yoddhumicchasi bālaḥ san bālabhāvānna saṃśayaḥ ||

Being a child, O Gajānana, you wish to fight with him / by whom the universe was conquered—undoubtedly out of childishness!

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5.21.18

natvā māṃ svagṛhaṃ yāhi na haniṣyāmi niścitam |
tvāmajñānasamāyuktaṃ prerakāṃstānnihanmyaham ||

Bowing to me, go to your own home; I certainly will not slay you / who are filled with ignorance. I shall slay those who instigated you.

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5.21.19

nāma mūṣakagastecākhutulyastvaṃ mato mama |
mūrkhavannaiva jānāsi māṃ sarvabhayadāyakam ||

Your name is "Rider of the Mouse," and I consider you equal to a mouse; / like a fool, you do not know me, who brings fear to all.'

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5.21.20

evaṃ māyākaraṃ vīkṣya bruvantaṃ svaparākramam |
mūṣakagastamevaṃ vai jagāda vacanaṃ hitam ||

Seeing Māyākara speaking of his own valor in this manner, / the one who rides the mouse spoke to him these beneficial words:

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5.21.21

mūṣakaga uvāca |
kiṃ māṃ vadasi daityendra nā'haṃ bālo'surādhama |
svānandavāsakārī vai tvāṃ hantuṃ rūpavān paraḥ ||

The rider of the mouse said: / 'Why do you speak [thus] to me, O lord of Daityas? I am not a child, O lowest of asuras! / I am the supreme dwelling in Svānanda, possessing form to slay you.

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5.21.22

haniṣyāmi na sandehaścaturbhirvarjito'dhunā |
bālasya paśya me mūrkha pauruṣaṃ daityanāyaka ||

I will slay you, there is no doubt, deprived now of the four [categories]; / O foolish leader of Daityas, behold my prowess as a child!'

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5.21.23

ityuktvā krodhasaṃyuktaḥ kamalaṃ nijahastagam |
bindubrahmamayaṃ jyotistatyāja mūṣakeśagaḥ ||

Having spoken thus, filled with wrath, he who rides the lord of mice discharged / the lotus that was in his hand, a light consisting of the point-Brahman.

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5.21.24

āgataṃ kamalaṃ dṛṣṭvā jyotīrūpamayaṃ mahat |
māyākarāsurastadvai jagrāha balagarvitaḥ ||

Seeing the great lotus arrived, consisting of light, / Māyākarāsura, proud of his strength, seized it.

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5.21.25

gṛhītaṃ daityarājena hastagaṃ na ca hastagam |
papāta kaṇṭhadeśe'sya mamāra daityanāyakaḥ ||

It was seized by the Daitya king, yet it was in his hand and not in his hand; / it fell upon the region of his neck, and the leader of the Daityas died.

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5.21.25.p1

kamalaṃ gaṇarājasya hastagaṃ punarañjasā |
(

Instantly the lotus returned into the hand of the king of the Gaṇas, / (

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5.21.26

khaṃ. 5 a. 21 pāna 46) babhūva cāsureśānā vismitāḥ sambabhūvire ||

Section 5, Chapter 21, Page 46) and the lords of the asuras became astonished:

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5.21.27

aho māyākaro rājā kathaṃ mamāra garvitaḥ |
śarīraṃ yādṛśaṃ tasya tādṛśaṃ dṛśyate'dhunā ||

'Oh, how did King Māyākara, full of pride, perish? / Just as his body was, so it is seen now.

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5.21.28

tejaḥ samāgataṃ hyatra tena tejo hṛtaṃ mṛdhe |
śastraghātavihīno'yaṃ mamāra daityanāyakaḥ ||

A splendor indeed arrived here, and by it his splendor was stolen away in battle; / without being struck by weapons, this leader of the Daityas died.'

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5.21.29

tato daityagaṇāḥ sarve bhayabhītāḥ samantataḥ |
pātālaṃ viviśurdakṣa devā harṣayutā babhuḥ ||

Then all the hosts of Daityas, terrified by fear on every side, / entered Pātāla, O Dakṣa, and the gods became joyful.

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5.21.30

mūṣakagaṃ namaskṛtya munibhistattvakovidaiḥ |
sarve pupūjurdeveśāstuṣṭuvuḥ karasampuṭaiḥ ||

Having bowed to the rider of the mouse, together with the sages skilled in the truth, / all the lords of the gods worshipped him and praised him with folded hands.

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5.21.31

devarṣaya ūcuḥ |
sarveṣāṃ bhogabhoktre mūṣakagāya namo namaḥ |
sarvadevādhidevāya gaṇeśāya namo namaḥ ||

The divine sages said: / 'Homage, homage to the enjoyer of all pleasures, who rides the mouse! / Homage, homage to Gaṇeśa, the supreme deity of all deities!

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5.21.32

lambodarāya vighnānāṃ nāyakāya parātmane |
bhaktānāṃ vighnahartre te vighnadātre durātmanām ||

To Lambodara, the leader of obstacles, the supreme self, / the remover of obstacles for devotees, the bringer of obstacles to the wicked;

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5.21.33

herambāya namastubhyaṃ bhaktavatsalarūpiṇe |
svānandavāsine caiva pareśāya namo namaḥ ||

Homage to you, Heramba, who are affectionate to devotees, / who dwell in Svānanda, and homage, homage to the supreme lord!

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5.21.34

mahodarāya pūjyāya sarveṣāṃ sarvarūpiṇe |
sarvādipūjyakāyaiva vakratuṇḍāya te namaḥ ||

To Mahodara, worthy of worship by all, having the form of all, / who is to be worshipped first before all, homage to you, Vakratuṇḍa!

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5.21.35

trinetrāya caturhastakamalasya dharāya te |
mūṣakoparisaṃsthāya jyeṣṭharājāya te namaḥ ||

To the three-eyed one, the holder of the lotus in four hands, / who sits atop the mouse, homage to you, Jyeṣṭharāja!

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5.21.36

ameyāya gaṇādhyakṣa śūrpakarṇapradhāriṇe |
sarveśāya namastubhyaṃ brahmaṇe brahmarūpiṇe ||

To the immeasurable Gaṇādhyakṣa, the bearer of winnowing-basket ears, / homage to you, the lord of all, Brahman, having the nature of Brahman!

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5.21.37

anādaye tathā madhye nānārūpadharāya te |
ante tādṛśarūpāya trisvarūpāya vai namaḥ ||

To the beginningless one, the bearer of manifold forms in the middle, / and having such a form at the end, homage to you who possess three forms!

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5.21.38

śeṣaputrāya śaivāya pārāśaryāya te namaḥ |
sarveṣāṃ janakāyaiva mātre brahmeśa te namaḥ ||

To the son of Śeṣa, Śaiva, son of Parāśara, homage to you; / to the father and the mother of all, homage to you, O lord of Brahman!

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5.21.39

sraṣṭre pātre ca saṃhartre gaṇeśāya namo namaḥ |
śāntirūpāya śāntibhyaḥ śāntidāya namo namaḥ ||

Homage, homage to Gaṇeśa, the creator, protector, and destroyer! / Homage, homage to the embodiment of peace, born of peace, the giver of peace!'

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5.21.40

apāraguṇadhārāya yogināṃ hṛdi saṃsthita |
tat kiṃ stumo naḥ prasīda gaṇādhīśa namo namaḥ ||

O bearer of boundless qualities, seated in the hearts of yogins! / How then can we praise you? Be gracious to us, O Gaṇādhīśa! Reverence, reverence to you!

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5.21.41

evaṃ stutvā gaṇeśānaṃ praṇemuste surarṣayaḥ |
prasannātmā mūṣakagastānuvāca praharṣitaḥ ||

Having thus praised the Lord Gaṇeśa, the gods and sages bowed down. / Gracious in spirit and greatly delighted, the mouse-mounted lord spoke to them:

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5.21.42

mūṣakaga uvāca |
kṛtaṃ me stavanaṃ sarvairbhavadbhiḥ sarvadaṃ bhavet |
yadyadicchatha tattaddāsyāmi vai bhaktitantritaḥ ||

The mouse-mounted lord said: / The praise made of me by all of you will grant everything. / Whatever you desire, I will indeed grant it, bound as I am by devotion.

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5.21.43

paṭhatāṃ śṛṇvatāṃ nityaṃ svādhīno'haṃ bhavāmi ca |
bhuktimuktipradaṃ pūrṇaṃ putrapautrādivardhanam ||

And I become ever subject to those who recite or listen to it; / it bestows enjoyment and liberation, is complete, and increases sons, grandsons, and the like.

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5.21.44

varaṃ vṛṇuta deveśā devā munisamanvitāḥ |
dāsyāmi stotratuṣṭo'haṃ vāñchitaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

Choose a boon, O lords of gods, gods joined with sages! / Pleased with the hymn of praise, I shall grant what is desired; there is no doubt of this.

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5.21.45

devarṣaya ūcuḥ |
māyākarāsurasyaiva tvayā nāśaḥ kṛto mahān |
tena tuṣṭā gaṇādhīśa kiṃ vadāmo varaṃ param ||

The divine sages said: / The great destruction of the asura Māyākara was indeed accomplished by you; / pleased by that, O Gaṇādhīśa, what higher boon could we mention?

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5.21.46

bhaktiṃ dehi dṛḍhāṃ nātha tvadīyāṃ śāntidāyinīm |
tayā vayaṃ gaṇeśāna kṛtakṛtyā na saṃśayaḥ ||

Grant firm devotion to you, O Lord, which bestows peace; / through that, O Lord Gaṇeśa, we shall have accomplished our purpose, without a doubt.

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5.21.47

tatheti tānuvācātha gaṇeśoṃ'tardadhe svayam |
devāḥ khinnā yayuḥ sarve svasvasthānaṃ nirāmayāḥ ||

Saying “So be it” to them, Gaṇeśa then disappeared of his own accord. / All the gods, freed from distress, went to their respective realms without affliction.

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5.21.48

munayaḥ svāśramaṃ jagmurmahāharṣasamanvitāḥ |
pūrvavat karmakartāro babhūvuḥ sarvajantavaḥ ||

The sages went to their hermitage filled with great joy. / All living beings returned to performing their activities as before.

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5.21.49

śeṣaḥ sammūrcchitastatra papāta dharaṇītale |
hṛdi tasya gaṇeśānaḥ prakaṭo'bhūcca tatkṣaṇāt ||

Śeṣa, utterly fainted there, fell onto the surface of the earth; / and in his heart the Lord Gaṇeśa became manifest at that very moment.

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5.21.50

jagāda taṃ mahānāgaṃ manmūrtisthāpanaṃ kuru |
tatra pūjāparo bhūtvā kālaṃ krāma ca sarpapa ||

He said to that great serpent: “Set up an image of me; / devoted to worship there, pass your time, O king of serpents!

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5.21.51

pātālavivare kṣetraṃ bhaviṣyati susiddhidam |
tatra māṃ pūjayiṣyanti tebhyaḥ sarvaṃ dadāmyaham ||

In a chasm of Pātāla there will be a sacred site that bestows supreme perfection; / there, people will worship me, and to them I will give everything.”

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5.21.52

khaṃ. 5 a. 22 pāna 47) evamuktvāṃ'tardadhe'sau gaṇeśo brahmanāyakaḥ |
śeṣaḥ svagṛhamāgatya tathā cakre sa bhāvataḥ ||

Having spoken thus, Gaṇeśa, the leader of Brahman, disappeared; / Śeṣa, having gone to his own abode, did so with devotion.

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5.21.53

śatayojanaparyantaṃ kṣetraṃ gaṇapateḥ smṛtam |
pātāle siddhidaṃ sarvaṃ svānandaṃ kathyate'param ||

The sacred site of Gaṇapati is taught to extend for a hundred yojanas; / in Pātāla it bestows all perfections, and is called another Svānanda.

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5.21.54

tatra pūjanamātreṇa vāñchitaṃ labhate naraḥ |
anuṣṭhānavidhānena brahmabhūyaṃ labhettathā ||

Merely by worshipping there, a man attains his desire; / and through the performance of ritual observances, he likewise attains identity with Brahman.

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5.21.55

idaṃ te kathitaṃ dakṣa mūṣakagasya ceṣṭitam |
bhuktimuktipradaṃ pūrṇaṃ śravaṇāt paṭhanānnṛṇām ||

This deed of the mouse-mounted lord has been narrated to you, O Dakṣa; / from hearing or reciting it, it grants people enjoyment and complete liberation.

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5.21.56

jagatsu brahmasu sthitvā cauravad gaṇanāyakaḥ |
bhunakti bhogakān sarvāṃstenā'yaṃ mūṣakadhvajaḥ ||

Stationed within the worlds and within the Brahmans like a thief, / the leader of the gaṇas enjoys all enjoyable things; therefore he is mouse-bannered.

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5.21.57

bhaktānāṃ smaraṇenā'yaṃ puṇyapāpabhavaṃ malam |
hṛtvā brahmamayāṃstāṃśca kurute mūṣakadhvajaḥ ||

By the remembrance of devotees, taking away the impurity / arising from merit and sin, the mouse-bannered lord makes them identical with Brahman.

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5.21.58

jyeṣṭhaśuklacaturthyāṃ mahotsavo vai pravartate |
janustithirgaṇeśasyāṅgārakī madhyage ravau ||

A great festival is celebrated on the fourth day of the bright fortnight of Jyeṣṭha; / Gaṇeśa's birth-tithi is [celebrated] on Tuesday when the sun is at the meridian.

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5.21.59

steyānāṃ vividhānāṃ sa rājavāho'yamucyate |
tato mūṣakago lambodaraḥ proktaḥ prajāpate ||

He is called the carrier of the king of various stolen goods; / therefore Lambodara is called mouse-mounted, O Prajāpati.

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5.21.59.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe pañcame khaṇḍe lambodaracarite mūṣakagāvatāracaritaṃ nāma ekaviṃśatitamo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Oṃ tat sat. Thus ends the twenty-first chapter, named “The Narrative of the Incarnation of the Mouse-Mounted Lord,” in the narrative of Lambodara, in the fifth section of the glorious last Purāṇopaniṣad, the glorious Mudgalapurāṇa.

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