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Mudgalapurana 6.33: kāmāsuraputravadho nāma trayastriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ

Mudgalapurāṇa 6.33

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Sanskrit

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kāmāsuraputravadho nāma trayastriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ

6.33.p1

śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ ||

Homage to the glorious Gaṇeśa.

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6.33.1

ādiśaktiruvāca |
samāgataṃ mahat sainyaṃ nānāśastravirājitam |
apāraṃ tat samālokya deveśā gaṇapaṃ yayuḥ ||

The Primordial Śakti said:
Seeing that great and boundless army arrive, / resplendent with various weapons, the lords of the gods went to Gaṇapa.

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6.33.2

deveśā ūcuḥ |
kāmāsuraḥ svayaṃ sākṣādāgataḥ sa mahābalaḥ |
yasyāgre devadeveśā maśakā iva sambabhuḥ ||

The lords of the gods said:
"The mighty Kāmāsura himself has come in person, / before whom the lords of the gods appeared like mere mosquitoes.

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6.33.3

yasya śastrabalaṃ svāminnamoghaṃ sarvadā babhau |
na bale sadṛśastasya so'yaṃ kāmaḥ samāgataḥ ||

The strength of his weapons, O Lord, has always been unfailing; / none is his equal in strength. This very Kāma has arrived.

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6.33.4

rakṣa naḥ kāmasantrastānnocet kāmaḥ pratāpavān |
devarṣīṇāṃ gaṇeśāna jīvagrāhaṃ kariṣyati ||

Protect us who are terrified of Kāma! Otherwise, the powerful Kāma / will capture the divine seers alive, O Gaṇeśa!"

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6.33.5

teṣāṃ vacanamākarṇya tān jagāda gajānanaḥ |
mā bhayaṃ kuruta prājñā haniṣyāmi mahāsuram ||

Hearing their words, Gajānana said to them: / "Do not be afraid, O wise ones! I will slay the great asura.

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6.33.6

khaṃ. 6 a. 33 pāna 95) madanugrahataḥ sarve samarthā devanāyakāḥ |
bhaviṣyatha na sandeho yudhyadhvaṃ dānavaiḥ saha ||

By my grace, all of you leaders of the gods / will become capable, there is no doubt. Fight with the Dānavas!"

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6.33.7

vikaṭasya vacaḥ śrutvā devā harṣasamanvitāḥ |
jagarjuḥ śastrasaṃyuktā bhayahīnāśca śaktayaḥ ||

Hearing the words of Vikaṭa, the gods were filled with joy; / armed with weapons and freed from fear, they roared, O Śaktis!

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6.33.8

teṣāṃ garjitaśabdena vyāptaṃ sarvaṃ digantaram |
daityā bhayayutāḥ sarve babhūvurye samāgatāḥ ||

By the sound of their roaring, the whole expanse of the quarters was filled; / all the Daityas who had arrived became terrified.

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6.33.9

tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭā daityeśā balimukhyakāḥ |
jagarjuḥ siṃhanādaiśca śaṅkhanādaiḥ samantataḥ ||

Then, seized with fury, the lords of the Daityas headed by Bali / roared on all sides with lion-roars and the blasts of conches.

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6.33.10

tato daityagaṇāḥ sarve mumucuḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ |
śastravṛṣṭiṃ mahogrāṃ ca meghā iva śiloccaye ||

Then all the hosts of Daityas, with weapons in hand, discharged / a terrible shower of weapons, like clouds upon a mountain.

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6.33.11

tato devāḥ svaśastraistānnivārya yuyudhuḥ param |
daityā devā mahogrāśca yuyudhuste parasparam ||

Then the gods, warding them off with their own weapons, fought vigorously; / the gods and the fierce Daityas fought with one another.

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6.33.12

nā'bhūt svaparabodho'pi rajasā chādite ravau |
jaghnuḥ parasparaṃ devyaḥ śastrāstrairmarmabhedibhiḥ ||

There was no awareness of friend or foe when the sun was covered by the dust; / they struck one another, O goddesses, with weapons and missiles that pierced vital spots.

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6.33.13

tato raktasamoghaiśca nadī jātā duratyayā |
pravāhabahulā raktai rajaḥ śāntaṃ babhūva ha ||

Then, from the vast floods of blood, a river difficult to cross was formed; / its flow swollen with blood, the dust was indeed settled.

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6.33.14

evamekadinaṃ ghoraṃ divāniśi nirantaram |
yuddhaṃ babhūva daityānāṃ devānāṃ tu jayaiṣiṇām ||

Thus, continuously day and night for one day, / a dreadful battle took place between the Daityas and the gods who desired victory.

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6.33.15

tato devā jayairyuktā babhūvurdaityamukhyakān |
jaghnuḥ śastraprahāraistu prapelurdaityanāyakāḥ ||

Then the gods became victorious; they struck the chief Daityas / with blows of their weapons, and the Daitya leaders fled.

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6.33.16

tad dṛṣṭvā paramāścaryaṃ daityendrāḥ krodhamādadhuḥ |
balimukhyā mahāvīryā āyayū raṇamaṇḍalam ||

Seeing that great wonder, the Daitya lords became enraged; / Bali and the other leaders, endowed with great prowess, came to the battlefield.

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6.33.17

taiḥ śastrāstrabalaiḥ sarvaṃ devānāṃ prahataṃ balam |
prapeluramarāstatra bhayabhītā diśo daśa ||

By them, with the force of their weapons and missiles, the entire army of the gods was struck down; / the immortals, terrified with fear, fled in the ten directions.

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6.33.18

tata indraḥ samāyāto jaghānāmarṣato balim |
vajreṇa pātayāmāsa dānavendraṃ mahābalam ||

Then Indra arrived and in anger struck Bali; / with his thunderbolt he struck down the mighty lord of the Dānavas.

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6.33.19

tato harṣayutā devā jagarjurnādasaṃyutāḥ |
mahedraṃ kumbhakarṇaśca hṛdi vivyādha muṣṭinā ||

Then the gods, filled with joy, roared aloud; / and Kumbhakarṇa struck Mahendra in the chest with his fist.

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6.33.20

indraḥ papāta bhūpṛṣṭhe tato viṣṇurmahābalaḥ |
cakraṃ tatyāja saṅkruddho raṇabhūmau vicakṣaṇaḥ ||

Indra fell to the ground; then mighty Viṣṇu, / enraged, the discerning one, hurled his discus on the battlefield.

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6.33.21

cakreṇa kṣuradhāreṇa hatā daityāḥ samantataḥ |
rāvaṇaḥ krodhasaṃyuktastaṃ yayau raṇakāmyayā ||

With the razor-edged discus, the Daityas were slain on all sides; / Rāvaṇa, filled with rage, went toward him with a desire to fight.

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6.33.22

gadayā viṣṇunā tatra hato mūrcchāmavāpa ha |
kumbhakarṇaṃ tathā viṣṇurmūrcchitaṃ pracakāra ha ||

Struck there with the mace by Viṣṇu, he fell into a faint; / likewise Viṣṇu rendered Kumbhakarṇa unconscious.

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6.33.23

tato durmadakastatra mahiṣaḥ śaṅkarastathā |
samājagmurmahāviṣṇuṃ krodhayuktāḥ samantataḥ ||

Then Durmadaka, Mahiṣa, and Śaṅkara / approached Mahāviṣṇu, filled with anger from all sides.

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6.33.24

tato'tivyākulaṃ dṛṣṭvā keśavaṃ śaṅkaraḥ svayam |
triśūlaṃ gṛhya vegena bhānuścaiva samāyayau ||

Then seeing Keśava utterly distressed, Śaṅkara himself, / taking up his trident with speed, and the Sun also arrived.

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6.33.25

bhānunā durmadastatra gadayā pīḍito bhṛśam |
mūrcchitaḥ sa papātaiva vaman raktaṃ mukhād bahu ||

There Durmada was severely tormented by the Sun with a mace; / he fell down unconscious, vomiting much blood from his mouth.

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6.33.26

triśūlena hatastatra śaṅkaraḥ śaṅkareṇa ca |
papāta sa dharāpṛṣṭhe mūrcchito suranāyakaḥ ||

There the asura leader Śaṅkara was struck with the trident by Śaṅkara / and fell unconscious upon the surface of the earth.

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6.33.27

cakreṇa mahiṣastatra viṣṇunā mūrcchitaḥ kṛtaḥ |
tato hāhāravaṃ kṛtvā prapelurdaityadānavāḥ ||

There Mahiṣa was rendered unconscious with the discus by Viṣṇu; / then the Daityas and Dānavas raised a cry of lamentation and fled.

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6.33.28

devānāṃ jayayuktānāṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā mahāmuniḥ |
śukrastān daityamukhyāṃśca jīvituṃ yatnamādadhe ||

Seeing the army of the gods endowed with victory, the great sage / Śukra made an effort to revive those Daitya chiefs.

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6.33.29

etasminnantare tatra mahākālī samāyayau |
kāvyaṃ gṛhya yayau devī taṃ cikṣepa guhāntare ||

In the meantime, Mahākālī arrived there; / taking hold of Kāvya, the goddess went and hurled him into a cave.

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6.33.30

tataḥ kāmāsuraḥ śokayuto daityaḥ pratāpavān |
niḥśvasya yoddhumāyātastasya putrau samūcatuḥ ||

Then the powerful Daitya Kāmāsura, filled with sorrow / and sighing, came to fight; his two sons said to him:

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6.33.31

tiṣṭha tāta gamiṣyāvo raṇaṃ kṛtvā mahāripum |
haniṣyāvo na sandehaḥ kiṃ kariṣyati vighnapaḥ ||

"Stay, father! The two of us will go, wage battle, / and kill the great enemy without a doubt; what will the lord of obstacles do?"

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6.33.32

khaṃ. 6 a. 33 pāna 96) evamuktvā mahāvīryau daityaputrau raṇasthalam |
yayatuḥ śaṅkaraṃ viṣṇumūcatuḥ krodhasaṃyutau ||

Having spoken thus, the two mighty sons of the Daitya went to the battlefield; / filled with anger, they spoke to Śaṅkara and Viṣṇu.

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6.33.33

śoṣaṇa uvāca |
tiṣṭha tiṣṭha mahādeva hatvā daityagaṇān purā |
adhunā tvāṃ haniṣyāmi paśya me pauruṣaṃ param ||

Śoṣaṇa said: / "Halt, halt, Mahādeva! After killing the Daitya hordes previously, / I will now kill you; behold my supreme prowess!

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6.33.34

śivo'si tvaṃ śivātulyo gacchāraṇyaṃ mariṣyasi |
paśubhiśca madagre tu kiṃ kariṣyasi tadvada ||

You are Śiva, equal to a jackal; go to the forest, you will die / along with the beasts! Speak, what will you do before me?"

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6.33.35

śrīśaṅkara uvāca |
śoṣaṇa tvaṃ samarthaścādhunā hanmi na saṃśayaḥ |
vikaṭa tejasā yuktaḥ pauruṣaṃ darśayasva re ||

Śrī Śaṅkara said: / "Śoṣaṇa, you are capable, and now I will kill [you], no doubt; / endowed with the splendor of Vikaṭa, show your prowess, villain!"

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6.33.36

śrutvā bāṇān mahābāhuścikṣipāmogharūpakān |
taiste devagaṇāḥ sarve mūrcchitāḥ patitā mṛdhe ||

Hearing this, the mighty-armed one hurled arrows of unfailing form; / by them, all the hordes of gods fell unconscious in the battle.

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6.33.37

śaṅkarastaṃ mahāvīryaṃ yodhayāmāsa vegataḥ |
so'pi krodhasamāyuktastaṃ vivyādha śaraiḥ punaḥ ||

Śaṅkara fought swiftly with that mighty warrior; / he too, filled with anger, pierced him again with arrows.

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6.33.38

tatastriśūlaghātena śoṣaṇaśca papāta ha |
kṣaṇāllabhya tataḥ saṃjñāṃ śambhuṃ jagrāha kopataḥ ||

Then by the blow of the trident, Śoṣaṇa fell down; / recovering consciousness after a moment, he seized Śambhu in anger.

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6.33.39

bhrāmayitvā pracikṣepa mahāparvatamastake |
tato harṣayutā daityāstaṃ jayeti śaśaṃsire ||

Having whirled him around, he hurled him onto the summit of a great mountain; / then the joyful Daityas cheered him, shouting: "Victory!"

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6.33.40

duṣpūro viṣṇumāgatya taṃ jagāda sureśvaram |
krodhayukto mahābāhurbalena bhṛśagarvitaḥ ||

Duṣpūra, approaching Viṣṇu, spoke to that lord of the gods; / filled with anger, the mighty-armed one was exceedingly proud of his strength.

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6.33.41

duṣpūra uvāca |
kiṃ viṣṇo tvaṃ madotsikto māṃ na jānāsi durmate |
hatāstvayā mahāvīrā madīyā daityanāyakāḥ ||

Duṣpūra said: / "Why are you intoxicated with pride, Viṣṇu? Do you not know me, evil-minded one? / You have killed my mighty warriors, the chiefs of the Daityas.

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6.33.42

phalaṃ gṛhāṇa mattastvaṃ teṣāṃ devānusāriṇām |
sahāyastvaṃ hato nūnaṃ gamiṣyasi yamakṣayam ||

Receive from me the fruit of [helping] those who follow the gods; / you, their helper, slain indeed, shall go to the abode of Yama!"

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6.33.43

tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā krodhayuktaśca keśavaḥ |
jagāda taṃ mahāvīryaṃ daityaputraṃ sugarvitam ||

Hearing those words of his, Keśava, filled with anger, / spoke to that mighty, utterly arrogant son of the Daitya.

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6.33.44

śrīviṣṇuruvāca |
kiṃ māṃ vadasi pāpiṣṭha haniṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ |
vikaṭa sattayā tvā'haṃ mā garvaṃ kuru daityaja ||

Śrī Viṣṇu said: / "What are you saying to me, most wicked one? I will kill you, without a doubt, / by the power of Vikaṭa; do not be proud, Daitya-born!"

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6.33.45

tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭo duṣpūro gadayā tvahan |
viṣṇuṃ tayā'tiduḥkhena papāta dharaṇītale ||

Then seized with rage, Duṣpūra indeed struck Viṣṇu / with his mace; [struck] by it, [Viṣṇu] fell to the ground in great distress.

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6.33.46

tato devendramukhyāśca duṣpūraṃ śastravarṣataḥ |
mārayāmāsuravyagrāḥ so'pi cikṣepa sāyakān ||

Then the gods led by Devendra, unperturbed, / struck at Duṣpūra with showers of weapons; he too discharged arrows.

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6.33.47

śataiḥ santāḍayāmāsa bhānuṃ tejasvināṃ varam |
indraṃ śatairyamaṃ vāyuṃ brahmāṇaṃ ca vyapātayat ||

With hundreds [of arrows] he struck the Sun, the best of the luminous beings; / he brought down Indra, Yama, Vāyu, and Brahmā with hundreds [of arrows].

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6.33.48

tato viṣṇuśca duṣpūraṃ sāvadhāno jaghāna ha |
cakreṇa mūrcchitaṃ cakre daityapaṃ raṇamūrdhani ||

Then Viṣṇu, remaining watchful, struck Duṣpūra; / with his discus, he rendered the Daitya ruler unconscious at the vanguard of battle.

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6.33.49

punaḥ saṃjñāṃ samāsādya bāṇairviṣṇumapīḍayat |
sahasrairmūrcchitaṃ kṛtvā jagarja harṣayan svakān ||

Recovering consciousness again, he afflicted Viṣṇu with arrows; / rendering him unconscious with thousands [of them], he roared, gladdening his own [kin].

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6.33.50

evaṃ duṣpūradaityena śoṣaṇena ca śaktayaḥ |
kṛtaṃ karma raṇe tulyaṃ jayayuktaprabhāvataḥ ||

Thus by the Daitya Duṣpūra and by Śoṣaṇa, the powers / performed an equal deed in battle through the influence of victory.

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6.33.51

daityendrairbalimukhyaiśca sāvadhānaistadantare |
taiḥ stutau daityarājasya putrau tatra virejatuḥ ||

Meanwhile, the two sons of the Daitya king, praised by the Daitya lords / headed by Bali who were alert, shone brightly there.

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6.33.52

tato devagaṇān hantuṃ daityeśā balasaṃyutāḥ |
matiṃ cakrustataḥ kruddho babhūva dviradānanaḥ ||

Then the powerful Daitya lords set their minds to kill the hordes of gods; / thereupon the elephant-faced one became enraged.

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6.33.53

pāśaṃ cikṣepa vegena tathāṃ'kuśaṃ gajānanaḥ |
pāśaḥ śoṣaṇakaṇṭhaṃ tu samāgatya sthito'bhavat ||

Gajānana swiftly cast his noose as well as his goad; / the noose reached Śoṣaṇa's neck and remained fixed [there].

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6.33.54

ruddhaśvāsaḥ sa pāśena papāta śoṣaṇo mṛdhe |
hastau pādau pracālyaiva mamāra tatkṣaṇāttataḥ ||

With his breath choked by the noose, Śoṣaṇa fell in battle; / flailing his hands and feet, he died at that very moment.

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6.33.55

aṅkuśaḥ sahasā''gatya jaghānodarake tataḥ |
duṣpūraṃ sa mamāraiva paśyatāṃ daityarakṣasām ||

The goad, arriving swiftly, then struck Duṣpūra / in the belly; he died right before the eyes of the Daityas and Rākṣasas.

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6.33.56

tataḥ pāśāṅkuśau tatra ceratū raṇamaṇḍale |
hatvā daityānanekāṃśca hāhākāraravākulān ||

Then the noose and goad roamed across the battlefield, / having slain many Daityas who were bewildered with cries of distress.

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6.33.57

khaṃ. 6 a. 34 pāna 97) balimukhyā bhayodvignāstyaktvā lajjāṃ ca śaktayaḥ |
prapeluḥ śastrahīnāste daśadikṣu tathā'pare ||

Agitated with fear and casting aside shame, the powers / headed by Bali, deprived of weapons, fled in the ten directions, as did others.

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6.33.58

tato vighneśvarasyaiva hastagau sambabhūvatuḥ |
pāśāṅkuśau gaṇeśasyottasthurdṛṣṭvā'marāḥ punaḥ ||

Then the noose and goad returned to the hands of Vighneśvara; / seeing this, the immortals stood up again.

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6.33.59

nīrujo balasaṃyuktāstuṣṭuvurvikaṭaṃ tataḥ |
daityāḥ śokākulāstadvadruruduḥ sarvato diśām ||

Free from disease and endowed with strength, they then praised Vikaṭa; / likewise, the Daityas, overcome with grief, wept in all directions.

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6.33.59.c1

oṃ tatsaditi śrīmadāntye purāṇopaniṣadi śrīmanmaudgale mahāpurāṇe ṣaṣṭhe khaṇḍe vikaṭacarite kāmāsuraputravadho nāma trayastriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ ||

Om Tat Sat. Thus, in the glorious, final purāṇic Upaniṣad, in the glorious and venerable Maudgala Mahāpurāṇa, in the sixth section, in the exploits of Vikaṭa, ends the thirty-third chapter, entitled "The Slaying of the Sons of Kāmāsura."

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