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Sambapurana 2

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English

2.1

Sūta said: / To Vaśiṣṭha, the tranquil-minded sage, King Bṛhadbala, / born of the Raghu lineage, asked his guru about the highest beatitude:

2.2

“O venerable one, I desire to hear about the eternal, supreme Brahman, / from which the wise do not return to rebirth.

2.3

Whether a householder, a chaste student, a forest hermit, or a renunciant, / if one wishes to attain liberation, which deity should he worship?

2.4

From where is his heaven assured, and from where the highest beatitude? / And having gone to heaven, what should he do so that he does not fall again?

2.5

Who is the god of gods, and who is the father of the ancestors, / than whom there is none higher? Tell me that, O great sage!

2.6

From whom was this universe, both immobile and mobile, created, O sage? / And into whom does it enter at the cosmic dissolution? You ought to explain that.”

2.7

Vaśiṣṭha said: / “He who, rising, makes the world free of darkness by his rays— / there is no other deity higher than him, O lord of men.

2.8

For he is the Person without beginning or end, eternal and imperishable; / he heats the three worlds as he revolves with fierce rays.

2.9

For he consists of all the gods, the creator of the auspicious rewards of austerities; / there is no other witness of actions for the entire world than Vibhāvasu.

2.10

He dissolves all beings, and likewise emits them again; / he shines, he burns, and he draws up [water] with his rays.

2.11

He is the creator and the ordainer, the origin and producer of beings; / he burns, he wanes, though his maṇḍala is eternal and imperishable.

2.12

He is indeed the father of the ancestors, and the deity of the gods; / for he is ever endowed with a chariot, from which one falls no more.

2.13

At the time of creation, the entire universe is brought forth from Āditya, / and at the cosmic dissolution it returns to Āditya of blazing splendour.

2.14

And here the yogins and Sāṃkhya-followers, having abandoned their ancient body / and attained perfection, enter into this Divākara, the mass of light.

2.15

His thousands of rays are like branches, where birds [dwell]; / perfected sages dwell in him together with the gods.

2.16

Householders such as Janaka and other kings dedicated to yoga, / the Vālakhilyas and other sages who expound Brahman,

2.17

forest hermits such as Vyāsa and others, and the renunciant Pañcaśikha— / all who are declared to be in yoga have entered the solar orb.

2.18

The glorious Śuka, son of Vyāsa, an ascetic who understood the practice of yoga, / drank the rays of Āditya and attained the state of non-return.

2.19

With faith here, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, and the others, headed by the Vedas, [worship him], / since this Sūrya, the destroyer of darkness, is a visible deity.

2.20

Therefore, devotion to no other should be performed by one desiring well-being, / since what is cherished is always harmed if he is angered.

2.21

Therefore, O king, you must constantly worship the venerable Ravi, / for he is both the mother and the father of the entire universe.”

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