Vishnudharmottarapurana 2.127: Atharvavidhikathana (Atharvavidhāna)
Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa 2.127
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 2.127.4 — 1 part
- 2.127.7 — 1 part
- 2.127.8 — 1 part
- 2.127.13 — 1 part
- 2.127.26 — 1 part
- 2.127.35 — 2 parts
- 2.127.44 — 1 part
- 2.127.52 — 1 part
2.127.1
puṣkara uvāca-
śāntātītaṃ gaṇaṃ hutvā śāntim āpnoti mānavaḥ /
bhaiṣajyaṃ ca gaṇaṃ hutvā sarvān rogān vyapohati //
Puṣkara said:
Offering the Śāntātīta hymn-group into the fire, a man attains peace; / and offering the Bhaiṣajya hymn-group, he dispels all diseases.
2.127.2
triṣaptīyaṃ gaṇaṃ hutvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate /
kvacin nāapnoti ca bhayaṃ hutvā caivābhayaṃ gaṇam //
Offering the Triṣaptīya hymn-group, one is freed from all sins; / and offering the Abhaya hymn-group, one encounters no fear anywhere.
2.127.3
na parājāyate rāma gaṇaṃ hutvāparājitam /
āyuṣyaṃ ca gaṇam hutvā cāpamṛtyūṃ vyapohati //
One is not defeated, O Rāma, after offering the Aparājita hymn-group; / and offering the Āyuṣya hymn-group, one wards off untimely death.
2.127.4
svastim āpnoti sarvatra hutvā svastyayanaṃ gaṇaṃ /
śreyasā yogam āpnoti śarmavarmagaṇaṃ tathā //
One attains well-being everywhere by offering the Svastyayana hymn-group; / likewise, through the Śarmavarman hymn-group one attains union with supreme good.
2.127.4.p1
vāstoṣpatyagaṇaṃ hutvā vāstudoṣān vyapohati /
tathā raudragaṇaṃ hutvā sarvān doṣān vyapohati //
Offering the Vāstoṣpatya hymn-group, one dispels architectural defects; / likewise, offering the Raudra hymn-group, one removes all faults.
2.127.5
etair daśagaṇair homo hy aṣṭādaśasu śāntiṣu //
Fire-oblation with these ten hymn-groups is indeed performed in the eighteen pacification rites:
2.127.6
vaiṣṇavī śāntir aindrī ca brāhmī raudrī tathaiva ca /
vāyavyā vāruṇī caiva kauberī bhārgavī tathā //
The pacification rites dedicated to Viṣṇu, Indra, Brahmā, and Rudra, / Vāyu, Varuṇa, Kubera, and Bhṛgu;
2.127.7
prājāpatyā tathā tvāṣṭrī kaumārī vahnidevatā /
mārudgaṇā ca gāndharvī śāntair nairṛtakī tathā //
Prajāpati, Tvaṣṭṛ, Kumāra, and the fire-god; / the Maruts, Gandharvas, and the pacification rite to Nirṛti;
2.127.7.p1
śāntir āṅgirasī yāmyā pārthivī ca bhṛgūttama /
the pacification rites to Aṅgiras, Yama, and Pṛthivī, O best of the Bhṛgus.
2.127.8
etās tu śāntayaḥ proktāḥ sarvakarmahitāḥ sadā //
These pacification rites are declared to be beneficial for all undertakings at all times.
2.127.8.p1
yas tvā mṛtyur iti hy etaj japtaṃ mṛtyuvināśanaṃ /
Recitation of 'yas tvā mṛtyuḥ' destroys death.
2.127.9
hutvā ca mātṛnāmāni kāmān evam avāpnuyāt //
And offering the names of the Mothers into the fire, one obtains desires in this manner.
2.127.10
suparṇas tveti hutvā ca bhujagair naiva bādhyate /
[Bhattacharyya edits bhujagainava bādhyate, which can be just a typo!]
yasyedaṃ bhūmyām iti ca bhūmikāmo japet sadā //
Offering with 'suparṇas tvā', one is not afflicted by snakes; / and one desiring land should constantly mutter 'yasyedaṃ bhūmyām'.
2.127.11
pṛthivyām uttamo 'sīti hutaṃ śraiṣṭhyapradaṃ sadā /
audumbaraṃ yo na iti tathā vīryavivardhanam //
Offered with 'pṛthivyām uttamo 'si', it always bestows supremacy; / likewise, with 'audumbaraṃ yo naḥ', it increases vigor.
2.127.12
indreṇa dattam ity etat sarvabādhāvināśanam /
hiraṇyavarṇā iti ca snānaṃ pāpaharaṃ bhavet //
The verse 'indreṇa dattam' destroys all obstacles; / and bathing with 'hiraṇyavarṇāḥ' removes sins.
2.127.13
asitasyeti sarvāṇi viṣaghnāni bhṛgūttama /
sarasvatīti mantrāṃś ca viṣaghnān nirviśed budhaḥ //
All verses beginning with 'asitasya' destroy poison, O best of the Bhṛgus; / and a wise man should employ the mantras beginning with 'sarasvatī' to eliminate poison.
2.127.13.p1
śarabhādīni sarvāṇi piśācakṣapaṇāni ca /
All mantras beginning with 'śarabha' destroy Piśācas.
2.127.14
imā devīti mantraś ca sarvaśāntikaraḥ paraḥ //
And the mantra 'imā devīḥ' is supreme, effecting all pacification.
2.127.15
devā maruta ity etat sarvakāmakaraṃ bhavet /
yamasya lokād ity etad duḥsvapnaśamanaṃ paraṃ //
The verse 'devā marutaḥ' fulfills all desires; / 'yamasya lokāt' is supreme in pacifying bad dreams.
2.127.16
agner va iti cāpy etat kathitaṃ manyunāśanam /
ūrdhvo bhavati vijñeyaḥ kṛtvā sthānakaraḥ paraḥ //
'agner vaḥ' is also taught as destroying anger; / one should know that performing [rites with] 'ūrdhvo bhavati' is supreme, securing high station.
2.127.17
indraṃ vayaṃ vaṇijam iti paṇyalābhakaraṃ param /
[Bhattacharyya: baṇijaṃ]
kāmo me rājña ity etat strīṇāṃ saubhāgyavardhanam //
'indraṃ vayaṃ vaṇijam' is supreme in bringing profit from trade; / 'kāmo me rājñaḥ' increases good fortune for women.
2.127.18
bhadrāya karṇam ity etat karṇaprasyandane japet /
bhadrāsy akṣirodhe jātā karṇaprasyandane tathā //
One should mutter 'bhadrāya karṇam' when there is discharge from the ear; / likewise 'bhadrāsy akṣirodhe jātā' for ear discharge.
2.127.19
tubyam eva jarimann āyuṣyaṃ tu hutaṃ bhavet /
āyātu mitra ity etan mitralabdhikaraṃ hutam //
Offered with 'tubhyam eva jariman', it promotes longevity; / offered with 'āyātu mitraḥ', it brings about the acquisition of friends.
2.127.20
āśāsānam idaṃ janā miśradhānyena homayet /
ādhipatyam avāpnoti sarvatra manujottama //
One should offer 'āśāsānam idaṃ janāḥ' into the fire with mixed grains; / thereby one attains sovereignty everywhere, O best of men.
2.127.21
agne gobhir na ity etad gavāṃ vṛddhikaraṃ param /
dvādaśāhaṃ tu juhuyāt parākeṇa viśeṣataḥ //
'agne gobhir naḥ' is supreme for increasing cattle; / one should offer it especially for twelve days along with the Parāka fast.
2.127.22
śānto agnir itīty etad grāmasvāsthyakaraṃ bhavet /
tasmād grāmān mṛdā kṛtvā vedisāmyaṃ samaśnute //
'śānto agniḥ' brings well-being to a village; / having fashioned an altar identical to it with clay from that village, one enjoys [prosperity].
2.127.23
vidmāsya sarvā cittāni rāṣṭrasvīkaraṇāni tu /
tribhyo rudrebhya ity etad vāstoṣpatam udāhṛtam //
[The hymns beginning with] 'vidmāsya sarvā cittāni' serve to secure the kingdom; / 'tribhyo rudrebhyaḥ' is declared as related to the deity of the dwelling.
2.127.24
dhruvaṃ dhruveṇeti hutaṃ sthānalābhakaraṃ bhavet /
acyutā dyaus tathā rāma kathitaṃ sthānalābhadam //
Offered with 'dhruvaṃ dhruveṇa', it brings the acquisition of a dwelling; / likewise, 'acyutā dyauḥ', O Rāma, is declared to bestow a stable abode.
2.127.25
payo deveṣv iti hutaṃ rāyaspoṣakaraṃ param /
yunakrasīreti śunā kṛṣilābhakaraṃ bhavet //
Offered with 'payo deveṣu', it is supreme for increasing wealth; / with 'yunakta sīrā', along with 'śunām', it brings agricultural success.
2.127.26
ayaṃ te yonir ity etat putralābhakaraṃ bhavet /
śunaṃ vatsān tathā hy etad gavāṃ vṛddhikaraṃ hutam //
'ayaṃ te yoniḥ' brings the acquisition of a son; / and 'śunaṃ vatsān', when offered into the fire, increases cattle.
2.127.26.p1
... meti kathitaṃ sarvatśraiṣṭhyakārakam /
[The mantra beginning with] '... mā' is declared to produce supremacy everywhere.
2.127.27
ahaṃ te bhaga ity etad bhavet saubhāgyavardhanaṃ //
'ahaṃ te bhagaḥ' increases good fortune.
2.127.28
ye te pāśās tathāpy etad bandhanān mokṣakārakam /
yo na sva iti cāpy etac chatrunāśakaraṃ param //
'ye te pāśāḥ' brings liberation from fetters; / and 'yo naḥ svaḥ' is supreme in destroying enemies.
2.127.29
sapatnahanam iti tathā nātra kāryā vicāraṇā /
tvam uttamam itīty etad yaśaso vardhanaṃ param //
Likewise 'sapatnahanam'—there is no doubt about this; / 'tvam uttamam' is supreme in increasing renown.
2.127.30
yathā mṛgo gopayasi strīṇāṃ saubhāgyavardhanam /
ā no agna ity etac ca kathitaṃ patilābhadam //
'yathā mṛgo gopayasi' increases good fortune for women; / and 'ā no agne' is declared to bestow a husband.
2.127.31
yena vehad iṣaṃ caiva garbhalābhakaraṃ bhavet /
imaṃ tapasvinn iti tathā bhavet saubhāgyavardhanam //
'yena vehat' and 'iṣam' bring about conception; / likewise 'imaṃ tapasvin' increases good fortune.
2.127.32
yat pṛthivyā anāvṛttaṃ hutam etad yathāvidhi /
[Bhattacharyya typo: pṛvivyā]
kṛtvā tu śaṃsanaṃ jñeyaṃ nātra kāryā vicāraṇā //
Offered according to rule with 'yat pṛthivyā anāvṛttam', / after making recitation, it is known to be effective; there is no doubt about this.
2.127.33
...... /
śivaḥ śivābhir ity etad bhavec chreyas^karaṃ param //
[…] / 'śivaḥ śivābhiḥ' is supreme in bringing welfare.
2.127.34
kṛtyādūṣaṇa ity etat kṛtyādūṣaṇam ucyate /
bṛhaspatiḥ paripātu pathi svastyayanaṃ bhavet //
'kṛtyādūṣaṇaḥ' is declared to counteract sorcery; / 'bṛhaspatiḥ paripātu' is a benedictory rite for journeys.
2.127.35
mano nv edam abhayadaṃ pathi svastyayanaṃ bhavet /
ayaṃ no agnir adhyakṣo bhaved agniprasādataḥ //
'mano nv edam' bestows safety and is a benedictory rite for journeys; / 'ayaṃ no agnir adhyakṣaḥ' succeeds through the grace of Agni.
2.127.35.p1
saṃvatsaraṃ tu śirasā dhārayed yo hutāśanam //
He who carries the sacred fire on his head for a year,
2.127.35.p2
[Bhattacharyya: hūtāśanam]
mantram etaj japen nityam āgneyāśāmukhaḥ sthitaḥ //
should constantly mutter this mantra facing the south-eastern quarter.
2.127.36
anagnijvalanaṃ kuryād rāma saṃvatsare gate //
When the year has elapsed, O Rāma, he can make fire kindle without fire.
2.127.37
dūṣyā dūṣītty etaj japen mantram anuttamam /
kuryāt pratisarābandhaṃ sarvadoṣanibarhaṇam //
One should mutter the unsurpassed mantra 'dūṣyā dūṣiḥ'; / and one should perform the tying of the protective amulet-cord, which destroys all evils.
2.127.38
prāṇasūktañ ca kathitaṃ tathā prāṇavivardhanam /
muñcāmi tveti kathitam apamṛtyuvimokṣaṇam //
The Prāṇasūkta is taught as increasing life-force; / 'muñcāmi tvā' is taught as liberation from untimely death.
2.127.39
atharvaśiraso 'dhyetā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate /
paramaṃ pāvanaṃ tad dhi sarvakalmaṣanāśanam //
A student of the Atharvaśiras is freed from all sins; / for that is supremely purifying and the destroyer of all impurities.
2.127.40
evam ete śubhā mantrāḥ prativedaṃ mayā tava /
samāsāt kathitā rāma samuddhṛtya pradhānataḥ //
Thus these auspicious mantras have been related to you by me for each Veda, / in summary, O Rāma, by extracting the principal ones.
2.127.41
ekaikasya ca mantrasya viniyogāḥ sahasraśaḥ /
[Bhattacharyya: viniyogaḥ]
kathitā bhṛguśārdūla purāṇaiḥ sumahātmabhiḥ //
Thousands of ritual applications for each single mantra / have been taught, O tiger among the Bhṛgus, by the ancient high-souled sages.
2.127.42
na te śakyā mahābhāga vaktuṃ varṣaśatair api /
prādhānyena tu mantrāṇāṃ kiñcit karma taveritam //
They cannot be spoken, O fortunate one, even in hundreds of years; / nevertheless, through the pre-eminent mantras, some rituals have been taught to you.
2.127.43
home yatra na nirdiṣṭaṃ mayā dravyaṃ purā tava /
havīṃṣi tatra vakṣyāmi tāni me gadataḥ śṛṇu //
Where no material for fire-oblation was specified by me to you previously, / I shall tell you the oblation materials for that; listen to me speak them.
2.127.44
vṛkṣāṇāṃ yajñiyānān tu samidhaḥ prathamaṃ haviḥ /
ājyañ ca vrīhayaś caiva tathā vai gaurasarṣapāḥ //
Sacrificial firewood of sacrificial trees is the primary oblation material, / along with clarified butter, rice grains, and white mustard seeds;
2.127.44.p1
akṣatāni tilāś caiva dadhi kṣīrañ ca bhārgava /
unbroken barley grains, sesame seeds, curd, and milk, O Bhārgava.
2.127.45
darbhās tathaiva dūrvāś ca bilvāni kamalāni ca //
darbha grass, and likewise dūrvā grass, bilva fruits, and lotuses;
2.127.46
śāntipuṣṭikarāṇy āhur dravyāṇy etāni bhārgava /
tailendhanāni dharmajña rājikāṃ rudhiraṃ viṣam /
samidhaḥ kaṇṭakopetā abhicāreṣu yojayet //
these materials, O Bhārgava, are said to produce pacification and nourishment.
O knower of dharma, in rites of sorcery one should employ
sacrificial firewood with thorns, oil as fuel, black mustard, blood, and poison.
2.127.47
ārṣaṃ vai daivataṃ chandas tv avijñāya bhṛgūttama /
mantrasya tena mantreṇa japyahomau na kārayet //
Without knowing the seer, deity, and meter
of a mantra, O best of the Bhṛgus, one should not perform muttered recitation and fire-oblation with that mantra.
2.127.48
chandasi brāhmaṇe sūkte yad avyaktaṃ pradṛśyate /
vidvadbhiḥ saha niścitya tad yajñam avatārayet //
Whatever appears unexpressed in meter, Brāhmaṇa, or hymn,
one should ascertain together with learned scholars and then introduce it into the sacrifice.
2.127.49
sambhārā ye yathā yatra yāni dravyāṇi yo vidhiḥ /
śākhāṃ prati tathā tatra tat pramāṇam iti sthitiḥ //
Which requisites [are to be used], how, where, which substances, and what rule—
such is the established principle: in each case, the authority is according to one's own Vedic branch.
2.127.50
yaḥ svasūtram atikramya parasūtreṇa vartate /
apramāṇam ṛṣiṃ kṛtvā so 'py adharmeṇa yujyate //
He who, transgressing his own Sūtra, conducts himself by another's Sūtra,
rendering the seer non-authoritative, becomes joined with unrighteousness.
2.127.51
tasmāt sarvaprayatnena svasūtraṃ na vilaṅghayet /
prāktantrottaratantre dve svaśākhāpratyaye dvija /
sarvakarmasu kartavye madhye karma vidhīyate //
Therefore, with every effort one should not transgress one's own Sūtra.
O twice-born, in all rites the two—the preliminary ritual framework and the concluding ritual framework—must be performed according to one's own Vedic branch; the main rite is prescribed between them.
2.127.52
ātharvaṇo 'yaṃ kathito vidhis te saṃkṣepato bhārgavāṃśamukhya /
ataḥ paraṃ kiṃ kathayāmi tubhyaṃ tan me vadasvāyatalohitākṣa //
This procedure according to the Atharvaveda has been told to you in brief, O foremost of the lineage of the Bhārgavas.
What further shall I tell you beyond this? Tell me that, O long- and red-eyed one!
2.127.52.p1
// iti śriviṣṇudharmottare dvitīyakhaṇḍe mārkaṇḍeyavajrasaṃvāde rāmaṃ prati puṣkaropākhyāne 'tharvavidhikathanaṃ nāma saptaviṃśatyuttaraśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ //
// Thus ends the one hundred and twenty-seventh chapter, entitled 'Explanation of the Atharvan Rules', in the narration of Puṣkara to Rāma, in the dialogue between Mārkaṇḍeya and Vajra, in the second book of the auspicious Viṣṇudharmottara Purāṇa.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Agnipurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Rājadharmakaustubha — Anantadeva 1645, Sanskrit