Vishnupurana 4.11
Viṣṇupurāṇa 4.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
4.11.1
parāśara uvāca:
ataḥ paraṃ yayāteḥ prathamaputrasya yador vaṃśam ahaṃ kathayāmi |
yatrāśeṣalokanivāsimanuṣyasiddhagandharvayakṣarākṣasaguhyakakiṃpuruṣāpsaroragavihagadaityadānavarudravasvaśvi maruddevarṣidvijarṣimumukṣibhir dharmārthakāmamokṣārthibhis tattatphalalābhāya sadābhiṣṭutāparicchedyamāhātmyenāṃśena bhagavān anādinidhano viṣṇur avatatāra ||
I WILL first relate to you the family of Yadu, the eldest son of Yayáti, in which the eternal immutable Vishńu descended upon earth in a portion of his essence; of which the glory cannot be described, though for ever hymned in order to confer the fruit of all their wishes--whether they desired virtue, wealth, pleasure, or liberation--upon all created beings, upon men, saints, heavenly quiristers, spirits of evil, nymphs, centaurs, serpents, birds, demons, gods, sages, Brahmans, and ascetics. Whoever hears the account of the race of Yadu shall be released from all sin; for the supreme spirit, that is without form, and which is called Vishńu, was manifested in this family.
4.11.2
atra ca ślokaḥ |
yador vaṃśaṃ naraḥ śrutvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate |
yatrāvatīrṇaṃ viṣṇvākhyaṃ paraṃ brahma nirākṛti ||
I WILL first relate to you the family of Yadu, the eldest son of Yayáti, in which the eternal immutable Vishńu descended upon earth in a portion of his essence; of which the glory cannot be described, though for ever hymned in order to confer the fruit of all their wishes--whether they desired virtue, wealth, pleasure, or liberation--upon all created beings, upon men, saints, heavenly quiristers, spirits of evil, nymphs, centaurs, serpents, birds, demons, gods, sages, Brahmans, and ascetics. Whoever hears the account of the race of Yadu shall be released from all sin; for the supreme spirit, that is without form, and which is called Vishńu, was manifested in this family.
4.11.3
sahasrajitkroṣṭunalaraghusaṃjñāś catvāro yaduputrā babhūvuḥ |
sahasrajitputraḥ śatajit |
tasya haihayahehayaveṇuhayās trayaḥ putrā babhūvuḥ |
haihayaputro dharmas tasyāpi dharmanetras tataḥ kuntiḥ kunteḥ sāhaṃjit |
tattanayo mahiṣmān ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.4
tasmād bhadraśreṇyas tato durdamas tasmād dhanakaḥ |
dhanakasya kṛtavīryakṛtāgnikṛtadharmakṛtaujasaś catvāraḥ putrāḥ |
kṛtavīryād arjunaḥ saptadvīpapatir bāhusahasrī jajñe |
yo 'sau bhagavadaṃśam atrikulaprasūtaṃ dattātreyākhyam ārādhya bāhusahasram adharmasevānivāraṇaṃ dharmeṇa pṛthivījayaṃ dharmataś cānupālanam arātibhyo 'parājayam akhilajagatprakhyātapuruṣāc ca mṛtyum ity etān varān abhilaṣitavāṃl lebhe ca ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.5
teneyam aśeṣadvīpavatī pṛthivī samyak paripālitā |
daśa yajñasahasrāṇy asāv ayajat ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.5.p1
tasya ca śloko 'dyāpi gīyate |
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.6
na nūnaṃ kārtavīryasya gatiṃ yāsyanti pārthivāḥ
yajñair dānais tapobhir vā praśrayeṇa śrutena ca //
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.7
anaṣṭadravyatā ca tasya rājye 'bhavat |
evaṃ pañcāśītivarṣasahasrāṇy avyāhatārogyaśrībalaparākramo rājyam akarot ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.8
māhiṣmatyāṃ digvijayābhyāgato narmadājalāvagāhanakrīḍātipānamadākulenāyatnenaiva tenāśeṣadevadaityagandharveśajayodbhūtamadāvalepo 'pi rāvaṇaḥ paśur iva baddhvā svanagaraikānte sthāpitaḥ ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.9
yaś ca pañcāśītivarṣasahasropalakṣaṇakālāvasāne bhagavannārāyaṇāṃśena paraśurāmeṇopasaṃhṛtaḥ |
tasya ca putraśatapradhānāḥ pañca putrā babhūvuḥ |
śūraśūrasenavṛṣaṇamadhujayadhvajasaṃjñāḥ ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.10
jayadhvajāt tālajaṅghaḥ putro 'bhavat |
tālajaṅghasya tālajaṅghākhyaṃ putraśatam āsīt |
yeṣāṃ jyeṣṭho vītihotras tathānyo bharataḥ |
bharatād vṛṣasujātau ca |
vṛṣasya putro madhur abhavat |
tasyāpi vṛṣṇipramukhaṃ putraśatam āsīt |
yato vṛṣṇisaṃjñām etad gotram avāpa ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.11
madhusaṃjñāhetuś ca madhur abhavat |
yādavāś ca yadunāmopalakṣaṇāt ||
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
4.11.11.p1
iti śrīviṣṇupurāṇe caturthe 'ṃśe ekādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ
Yadu had four sons, Sahasrajit, Krosht́i, Nala, and Raghu. Śatajit was the son of the elder of these, and he had three sons, Haihaya, Veńu, and Haya. The son of Haihaya was Dharmanetra; his son was Kuntí; his son was Sáhanji; his son was Mahishmat; his son was Bhadrasena; his son was Durdama; his son was Dhanaka, who had four sons, Kritavíryya, Kritágni, Kritavarman, and Kritaujas. Kritavíryya's son was Arjuna, the sovereign of the seven Dwípas, the lord of a thousand arms. This prince propitiated the sage Dattátreya, the descendant of Atri, who was a portion of Vishńu, and solicited and obtained from him these boons--a thousand arms; never acting unjustly; subjugation of the world by justice, and protecting it equitably; victory over his enemies; and death by the hands of a person renowned in the three regions of the universe. With these means he ruled over the whole earth with might and justice, and offered ten thousand sacrifices. Of him this verse is still recited; "The kings of the earth will assuredly never pursue his steps in sacrifice, in munificence, in devotion, in courtesy, and in self-control." In his reign nothing was lost or injured; and so he governed the whole earth with undiminished health, prosperity, power, and might, for eighty five thousand years. Whilst sporting in the waters of the Narmadá, and elevated with wine, Rávańa came on his tour of triumph to the city Máhishmatí, and there he who boasted of overthrowing the gods, the Daityas, the Gandharbas and their king, was taken prisoner by Kárttavírya, and confined like a tame beast in a corner of his capital. At the expiration of his long reign Kárttavírya was killed by Paraśuráma, who was an embodied portion of the mighty Náráyańa. Of the hundred sons of this king, the five principal were Śúra, Śúrasena, Vrishańa, Madhu, and Jayadhwaja. The son of the last was Tálajangha, who had a hundred sons, called after him Tálajanghas: the eldest of these was Vítihotra; another was Bharata, who had two sons, Vrisha and Sujátí. The son of Vrisha was Madhu; he had a hundred sons, the chief of whom was Vrishńi, and from him the family obtained the name of Vrishńi. From the name of their father, Madhu, they were also called Mádhavas; whilst from the denomination of their common ancestor Yadu, the whole were termed Yádavas.
Translations (2)
- The Vishnu Purana: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition — Horace Hayman Wilson 1840, English
- A Prose English Translation of Vishnupuranam — Manmatha Nath Dutt 1896, English
Commentaries (3)
- Ātmaprakāśa — Śrīdhara Svāmin, Sanskrit
- Viṣṇucittīya — Sanskrit
- Vaiṣṇavakūṭacandrikā Viṣṇupurāṇaṭīkā — Ratnagarbhamiśra, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
- Viṣṇupurāṇa (vulgate) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English