[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Religious Traditions](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya) › [Vaiṣṇava traditions](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava) › [Śrīvaiṣṇava hymns and devotional works](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava) › [Hymns](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra) › [Padukasahasra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra) › 32 # Padukasahasra 32 Pādukāsahasra 32 - **Language:** Sanskrit ## Contents - [32.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.38) — 2 parts ### [32.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.1) upākhyātāṃ tathātvena vasiṣṭhādyairmaharṣibhiḥ | upāyaphalayoḥ kāṣṭhāmupāse rāmapādukām || > I worship Rāma's sandal, declared as such by the great sages beginning with Vasiṣṭha, / the ultimate boundary of both means and fruit. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.2) niviśeya nirantaraṃ pratītastridaśānāṃ vibhavaṃ tṛṇāya matvā | savidhe tava devi raṅgabhartuḥ padalīlākamalaṃ samudvahantyāḥ || > May I enter, confident forever, counting the splendor of the gods as a blade of grass, / into your presence, O goddess, as you carry the playful lotus feet of the Lord of Raṅgam! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.3) kimahaṃ maṇipāduke tvayā me sulabhe raṅganidhau śriyā sanāthe | karaṇāni punaḥ kadarthayeyaṃ kṛpaṇadvāradurāsikādiduḥkhaiḥ || > When through you, O gemmed sandal, the treasure of Raṅgam accompanied by Śrī is easily attained by me, / why should I torment my senses again with the miseries of waiting in distress at the gates of the wretched? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.4) sakṛdapyanubhūya raṅgabhartustvadupaśleṣamanoharaṃ padābjam | apunarbhavakautukaṃ tadaiva praśamaṃ gacchati pāduke munīnām || > Having once experienced the lotus feet of the Lord of Raṅgam, charming through their embrace of you, / the sages' yearning for freedom from rebirth immediately finds repose, O sandal. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.5) aparasparapātināmamīṣā-manidampūrvanirūḍhasantatīnām | bharatavyasanādanūnasīmnāṃ duritānāṃ mama niṣkṛtistvamāsīḥ || > For those sins of mine falling continuously upon one another, an unbroken series from beginningless time, / whose extent is no less than the sorrow of Bharata, you have become the expiation. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.6) tvadupāsanasaṃpradāyavidbhiḥ samaye sāttvatasevite niyuktāḥ | bharatavratino bhavāmburāśiṃ katicit kāñcanapāduke taranti || > Appointed at the right moment by those who know the tradition of your worship, in the manner practiced by the Sātvatas, / some souls observing the vow of Bharata cross the ocean of mundane existence, O golden sandal. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.7) alamacyutapāduke yathāva-tbhavatī yacca padaṃ tvadekadhāryam | itaretarabhūṣitaṃ tadeta-tdvitayaṃ saṃvananāya cetaso naḥ || > O sandal of Acyuta, you and that foot which is to be borne by you alone / sufficiently adorn each other, this pair, to captivate our minds! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.8) ananyasāmānyatayā murāre-raṅgeṣvavāpteṣu kirīṭamukhyaiḥ | pādāvani tvaṃ nijameva bhāgaṃ sarvātmasādhāraṇatāmanaiṣīḥ || > While Murāri's limbs were attained by the crown and other \[ornaments\] / as exclusive possessions, / O foot-protector, you have made your own share / common to all souls. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.9) samāśritānāṃ maṇipāduke tvāṃ vipaścitāṃ viṣṇupade'pyanāsthā | kathaṃ punaste kṛtino bhajeran vāsādaraṃ vāsavarājadhānyām || > O gem sandal, for the wise who take refuge in you, / there is indifference even toward Viṣṇu's abode; / how then could those blessed ones entertain / any longing to dwell in Indra's capital? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.10) vimṛśya raṅgeśvarapādarakṣe vārakramaṃ nūnamavāraṇīyam | padmāgrahe'pi spṛśatī pratītā sthūlena rūpeṇa vasundharā tvām || > O footwear of the Lord of Raṅgam, considering the unavoidable order / of turns, surely, / even though Padmā holds \[his feet\], the Earth, well known, / touches you in her gross form. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.11) abhirakṣasi tvamanapāyanidhiṃ maṇipāduke madhubhidaścaraṇam | ata eva devi tadananyadhanāḥ śirasā vahanti bhavatīṃ kṛtinaḥ || > O gem sandal, you protect the imperishable treasure, / the foot of the slayer of Madhu; / for this very reason, O goddess, those fortunate ones who have no other wealth / carry you upon their heads. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.12) padayugamiva pāduke murāre-rbhavati vibhūtirakaṇṭakā tvayaiva | kathamiva hṛdayāni bhāvukānāṃ tvadanubhavādupajātakaṇṭakāni || > O sandal, just as Murāri's pair of feet, / his domain is made thornless solely by you; / how is it that the hearts of the noble-minded / have bristles rising with joy from experiencing you? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.13) jñānakriyābhajanasīmavidūravṛtte-rvaideśikasya tadavāptikṛtāṃ guṇānām | maulau mamāsi madhusūdanapāduke tvaṃ gaṅgeva hanta patitā vidhinaiva paṅgoḥ || > Remaining far from the bounds of knowledge, ritual action, and loving devotion, / a stranger to the virtues that bring about their attainment, / you, O Madhusūdana's sandal, stand upon my head, / alas, by fate alone, like the Gaṅgā fallen before a lame man! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.14) raṅgeśvarasya yadiyaṃ maṇipādarakṣe pādāravindayugalaṃ bhavatīsametam | puṃsāmupoṣitavilocanapāraṇārhaṃ kṣīraṃ tadetadiha śarkarayā sametam || > O gem footwear, when this pair of lotus feet of the Lord of Raṅgam / is united with you, / it is milk blended with sugar, / fit to break the fast of people's starved eyes. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.15) kāmādidoṣarahitaṃ tvadananyakāmāḥ karma trayodaśavidhaṃ pariśīlayantaḥ | pādāvani tvadanuṣaṅgaviśeṣadṛśya-mekāntinaḥ paricaranti padaṃ murāreḥ || > Free from desire and other faults, desiring nothing but you, / cultivating the thirteenfold ritual duty, / whole-minded devotees attend upon Murāri's foot, / made wondrous to behold by contact with you, O foot-protector. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.16) maulau sthitā makhabhujāmathavā śrutīnāṃ tadraṅgarājacaraṇāvani vaibhavaṃ te | asmādṛśāmapi yadi prathitaṃ tataḥsyā-tsaulabhyamamba tadidaṃ tava sārvabhaumam || > O foot-protector of Raṅgarāja, whether resting on the heads of the gods / or of the Vedas, that is your grandeur; / yet if it is extended even to people like us, / then this easy accessibility of yours, O Mother, is sovereign over all. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.17) svapne'pi cet tvamasi mūrdhani sanniviṣṭā namrasya me narakamardanapādarakṣe | sthāne tadetadiha devi yataḥ samādhau santo vidustamapi tādṛśabuddhigamyam || > Even if only in a dream you are placed upon the head / of me who bow, O footwear of the crusher of Naraka, / that is fitting here, O goddess, since in meditation / the virtuous know even him through such an operation of the mind. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.18) baddhāñjaliḥ paricaranniyameva raṅge viśrāṇitācyutanidhiṃ maṇipāduke tvām | kasyāpi kūṇitadṛśo dhaninaḥ purastā-duttānayeya na kadā'pi karaṃ vikośam || > Serving here in Raṅgam with folded hands / you who have bestowed the treasure that is Acyuta, O gem sandal, / never may I stretch out an open hand / before any rich man with squinting eyes! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.19) tvayyarpitena caraṇena sadadhvabhājaḥ pādāvani prathitasāttvikabhāvadṛśyāḥ | raṅgeśavadvidadhate muhuraṅgahārān raṅge mahīyasi naṭā iva bhāvukāste || > With feet placed upon you, treading the good path, / visible by their renowned sattva-born emotions, / those blessed devotees, like actors on a grand stage, / repeatedly display their bodily movements like the Lord of Raṅgam, O foot-protector. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.20) yena sthitā śirasi me vidhinā'dhunā tvaṃ tenaiva devi niyataṃ mama sāmparāye | lakṣyīkariṣyasi padāvani raṅganāthaṃ lakṣmīpadāmburuhayāvakapaṅkalakṣyam || > By the same dispensation through which you now rest upon my head, / by that very dispensation, O goddess, at the hour of death, / you will surely bring within my sight Raṅganātha, / marked with the red lac of Lakṣmī's lotus feet, O foot-covering. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.21) haricaraṇasaroje bhaktibhājāṃ janānā-manukaraṇaviśeṣairātmanaivopahāsyam | pariṇamaya dayārdrā pāduke tādṛśaṃ māṃ bharatapariṣadantarvartibhiḥ prekṣaṇīyam || > Through special mimicry of those devoted / to Hari's lotus feet, I have made myself an object of ridicule; / moist with compassion, O sandal, transform me into one / worthy to be seen by those who belong to Bharata's assembly! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.22) duritamapanayantī dūrataḥ pāduke tvaṃ danujamathanalīlāṃ devatāmānayantī | anitaraśaraṇānāmagrimasyāsya janto-ravaśakaraṇavṛtteragrataḥ sannidheyāḥ || > Removing sins far away, O sandal, / bringing near the deity whose sport is destroying demons, / may you appear before this creature, the foremost of those with no other refuge, / whose senses are losing control! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.23) caramanigamagīte saptatantau samāpte nijasadanasamīpe prāpayiṣyan vihāram | jvalanamiva bhavatyoḥ samyagāropayenmāṃ prathamavaraṇavaśyaḥ pāduke raṅganāthaḥ || > When the sacrifice sung in the final scriptures has ended, / wishing to grant me recreation near his own dwelling, / may Raṅganātha, subdued by my first choice of refuge, / install me fully upon you both, O sandals, as if upon the sacrificial fires! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.24) punarudaranivāsacchedanaṃ sahyasindhoḥ pulinamadhivaseyaṃ puṇyamābrahmalābhāt | pariṇamati śarīre pāduke yatra puṃsāṃ tvamasi nigamagītā śāśvataṃ mauliratnam || > May I reside upon the holy bank of the river of the Sahya mountain / that cuts short another dwelling in the womb, until I attain Brahman, / where, as their bodies perish, O sandal, / you are the eternal crest jewel sung by the Vedas for human beings. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.25) bahuvidhapuruṣārthagrāmasīmāntarekhāṃ haricaraṇasarojanyāsadhanyāmananyaḥ | bharatasamayasiddhāṃ pāduke bhāvayaṃstvāṃ śatamiha śaradaste śrāvayeyaṃ samṛddhim || > The boundary line for the manifold varieties of human aims, / blessed by resting upon Hari's lotus feet, / established by the tradition of Bharata—meditating on you with single-minded devotion, O sandal, / may I make your splendor heard here for a hundred autumns! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.26) tilakayasi śiro me śauripādavani tvaṃ bhajasi manasi nityaṃ bhūmikāṃ bhāvanākhyām | vacasi ca vibhavaiḥ svairvyaktimitthaṃ prayātā tadiha pariṇataṃ me tādṛśaṃ bhāgadheyam || > You mark my head as an ornamental tilaka, O Śauri's foot-protector; / in my mind you constantly assume the role called contemplation; / and in speech you have thus become manifest through your splendors; / therefore, my fortune has ripened into such state! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.27) ajaniṣi ciramādau hanta dehendriyādi-stadanu tadadhikaḥ sannīśvaro'haṃ vabhūva | atha bhagavata evābhūvamarthādidānīṃ tava punarahamāsaṃ pāduke dhanyajanmā || > Alas, for long at first I was born as body, senses, and the like; / then, rising above that, I became an independent master; / next, indeed, I became the Lord's own possession; / and now, O sandal, I have become yours, my birth truly blessed! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.28) tvayyāyattau bhagavati śilābhasmanoḥ prāṇadānāṃ-dāstrībālaṃ prathitavibhavau pādapadmau murāreḥ | tāmevāhaṃ śirasini hitāmadya paśyāmiṃ daivā-dātmādhārāṃ janani bhavatīmātmalābhaprasūtim || > Dependent on you, O divine one, are Murāri's lotus feet, / whose glory is celebrated from women to children for giving life to stone and dust; / by fortune, today I behold you resting on my head, / the support of the soul, O Mother, the source of attaining the true self. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.29) kathaṅkāraṃ lakśmīkarakamalayogyaṃ nijapadaṃ nidadhyādraṅgeśaḥ kuliśakaṭhine'sminmanasi naḥ | na cedevaṃ madhye viśati dayayā devi bhavatī nijākāntikṣuṇṇasmaraśaraśikhākaṇṭakatatiḥ || > How could Raṅgeśa place his own foot, fit for Lakṣmī's lotus hand, / upon this mind of ours, hard as a thunderbolt, / if you, O goddess, did not out of compassion enter in between, / crushing with your own radiance the cluster of thorns that are the tips of Love's arrows? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.30) krīḍālaulyaṃ kimapi samaye pāduke varjayantī nirveśaṃ svaṃ diśasi bhavatīnāthayoḥ śrīdharaṇyoḥ | māmapyevaṃ janaya madhujitpādayorantaraṅgaṃ raṅgaṃ yā'sau janayasi guṇairbhāratīnṛttaraṅgam || > Setting aside at the proper time some of their playful restlessness, O sandal, / you bestow your own experience upon your two masters, Śrī and Dharaṇī; / make me too in like manner intimate with the feet of Madhujit, / O you who by your virtues make the stage of Raṅgam into a stage for Sarasvatī's dance! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.31) iti raṅgadhurīṇapāduke tvaṃ stutilakṣeṇa sahasraśo vimṛṣṭā | saphalaṃ mama janma tāvadeta-tyadihāśāsyamataḥparaṃ kimetat || ### [32.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.32) mātaḥ svarūpamiva raṅgapaterniviṣṭaṃ vācāmasīmani padāvani vaibhavaṃ te | mohādamiṣṭutavato mama mandabuddhe-rbālasya sāhasamidaṃ dayayā sahethāḥ || > O Mother, like the very nature of Raṅgapati, / your majesty rests beyond the boundary of words; / since I, slow-witted and childish, have praised you through delusion, / may you patiently endure this audacity of mine with compassion, O foot-covering! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.33) ye nāma bhaktiniyatāḥ kavayo madanye mātaḥ stuvanti madhusūdanapāduke tvām | lapsye guṇāṃśaviniveśitamānasānāṃ teṣāmahaṃ sabahumānavilokitāni || > Those poets other than me, established in devotion, / who praise you, O Mother, Madhusūdana's sandal— / from them, whose minds dwell upon even a fraction of virtue, / I shall receive looks filled with great esteem. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.34) saṅgharṣayanti hṛdayānyasatāṃ guṇāṃśe santastu santamapi na prathayanti doṣam | tadraṅganāthacaraṇāvani te stutīnā-mekā paraṃ sahasatoriha sākṣiṇī tvam || > Hearts of the wicked feel envy at even a fraction of virtue, / whereas the virtuous do not make known even an existing flaw; / therefore, O foot-protector of Raṅganātha, you alone are the supreme witness / of these thousand praises of yours. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.35) itthaṃ tvameva nijakelivaśādakārṣī-rikṣvākunāthapadapaṅkajayorananyā | svīyaṃ padāvani mayā sumahaccaritraṃ sīteva devi sahajena kavīśvareṇa || > Thus, by your own play, wholly devoted / to the lotus feet of the Lord of the Ikṣvākus, / you yourself, O goddess, have had your own great history composed by me, O foot-covering, / just as Sītā did through the born prince of poets. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.36) pṛthukavadanaśaṅkhasparśanītyā kadāci-cchirasi viniṃhitāyāḥ svena bhūmnā tavaiva | stutiriyamupajñātā manmukhenetyadhīyuḥ paricaraṇaparāste pāduke'pāstadoṣāḥ || > Through the principle of touching the conch to a child's mouth, / this praise, produced from your own greatness / as you were placed once upon my head, was made known through my mouth— / so may those free of fault, dedicated to your service, recite it, O sandal! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.37) yadisphītā bhaktiḥ praṇaya(va)mukhavāṇīparipaṇaṃ padatrāṇastotraṃ hṛdi bibhṛta raṅgakṣitibhṛtaḥ | nirunmādo yadvā nirabadhisudhānirjharamuco vacobhaṅgīretā na kathamanurundhe sahṛdayaḥ || > If your devotion is abundant, hold in your heart this hymn of praise to the foot-covering of the king of Raṅgam, / a wager won by speech whose mouth begins with love; / or else, if free of madness, how could a connoisseur / not cherish these turns of phrase pouring forth a boundless stream of nectar? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.38) jayati yatirājasūktirjayati mukundasya pādukāyugalī | tadubhayadhanāstrivedīmavandhyayanto jayanti bhuvi santaḥ || > Victorious is the word of Yatirāja! Victorious is the pair of sandals of Mukunda! / Victorious on earth are the virtuous who hold both as their wealth, / making the triple Veda fruitful! > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.38.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.38.p1) iti śrīkavitārkikasiṃhasya sarvatantrasvatantrasya śrīmadveṅkaṭanāthasya śrīmadvedāntācāryasya kṛtiṣu śrīraṅganāthapādukāsahasre phalapaddhatiḥ dvātriṃśī || > Thus ends the thirty-second section, the Section on the Fruit, in the Thousand \[Verses\] on the Sandals of Śrī Raṅganātha, composed by the illustrious Vedāntācārya, the Lion among poets and logicians, master of all systems, the venerable Veṅkaṭanātha. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [32.38.p2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32.38.p2) iti śrīkavitārkikasiṃhasya sarvatantrasvatantrasya śrīmadveṅkaṭanāthasya śrīmadvedāntācāryasya kṛtiṣu śrīraṅganāthapādukāsahasraṃ sampūrṇam || > Thus ends the complete Thousand \[Verses\] on the Sandals of Śrī Raṅganātha, composed by the illustrious Vedāntācārya, the Lion among poets and logicians, master of all systems, the venerable Veṅkaṭanātha. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra~en-mt.32.1) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.vaisnava.srivaisnava.stotra.padukasahasra.32) · Pramāṇa