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# Aitareyabrahmana 1.6

Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 1.6

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.1.6)

atho pañcavīryaṃ vā etac chando yad virāḍ  
yat tripadā tenoṣṇihāgāyatryau, yad asyā ekādaśākṣarāṇi padāni  
tena triṣṭub, yat trayastriṃśadakṣarā tenānuṣṭum.  
na vā ekenākṣareṇa chandāṃsi viyanti na dvābhyāṃ.  
yad virāṭ tat pañcamaṃ  
sarveṣāṃ chandasāṃ vīryam avarunddhe,  
sarveṣāṃ chandasāṃ vīryam aśnute,  
sarveṣāṃ chandasāṃ sāyujyaṃ sarūpatāṃ salokatām aśnute,  
'nnādo 'nnapatir bhavaty,  
aśnute prajayānnādyaṃ ya evaṃ vidvān virājau kurute  
tasmād virājāv eva kartavye  
preddho agna, imo agna ity ete  
ṛtaṃ vāva dīkṣā satyaṃ dīkṣā, tasmād dīkṣitena satyam eva vaditavyam  
atho khalv āhuḥ:  
ko 'rhati manuṣyaḥ sarvaṃ satyaṃ vadituṃ;  
satyasaṃhitā vai devā, anṛtasaṃhitā manuṣyā iti  
vicakṣaṇavatīṃ vācaṃ vadec  
cakṣur vai vicakṣaṇaṃ, vi hy enena paśyatīty  
etad dha vai manuṣyeṣu satyaṃ nihitaṃ yac cakṣus  
tasmād ācakṣāṇam āhur:  
adrāg iti. sa yady adarśam ity āhāthāsya śrad dadhati.  
yady u vai svayam paśyati, na bahūnāṃ canānyeṣāṃ śrad dadhāti  
tasmād vicakṣaṇavatīm eva vācaṃ vadet, satyottarā haivāsya vāg  
uditā bhavati bhavati

> i. 6. Now the Virāj is a metre of five strengths; in that it has three Padas, it is the Uṣṇih and Gāyatrī; in that its Padas have eleven syllables, it is the Triṣṭubh; in that it has thirty-three syllables, it is the Anuṣṭubh, for metres are not different by reason of one syllable, nor yet by two; in that it is the Virāj, that is its fifth (strength). The strength of all the metres he wins, the strength of all the metres he attains, unity with and identity of form and world with all the metres he attains, an eater of food, a lord of food he becomes, with his offspring he attains proper food, who knowing thus uses Virāj verses. Therefore should Virāj verses be used, namely ‘Kindled, O Agni’ and ‘These, O Agni’. The consecration is holy order, the consecration is truth; therefore by one who is consecrated should truth alone be spoken. Rather they say, ‘What man ought to speak all truth; the gods are  
> — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

> of truth compact, but men of untruth compact.' He should speak with (the word) 'discerning'; 'the discerning is the eye, for by it he sees distinctly' (they say). Now the eye is truth deposited among men; therefore to him who narrates they say, 'Hast thou seen?' If he replies 'I have seen', then him they believe. But if a man himself sees, he believes not even many others. Therefore should he speak with (the word) 'discerning'; his speech is uttered as essentially true.  
> — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

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- [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.1)

## Translations (2)

- [Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya~en-keith.1.1.p9) — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, English
- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya~en-mt.1.6) — English, machine translation

## Commentaries (3)

- [Aitareyabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Vedārthaprakāśa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya!sayana.1.p68) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- [Sukhapradā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya!sadgurusisya) — Ṣaḍguruśiṣya, Sanskrit
- [Vedārthaprakāśa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya!madhava-alias-sayanacarya) — Mādhava alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit

## Linked texts (6)

- [History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India)](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.polity.kane-1930.v3.c51.11) — P. V. Kane, English
- [Vedic Index of Names and Subjects](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.macdonell-keith-1912.v1.c3.s21.351) — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- [Altindische Grammatik](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.literature.wackernagel-1896.v3.c9.4254) — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- [A Vedic Concordance](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.reference.bloomfield-1906.c6.2025) — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- [The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.religion.keith-1925.v2.c39.s4.19) — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- [Aitareya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitareya.1.p169) — Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.1.6) · Pramāṇa
