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# Aitareyabrahmana 5.17

Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 5.17

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [5.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.5.17)

Indrasya nu vīryāṇi pra vocam iti sūktam.  
preti saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpaṃ  
tad u traiṣṭubhaṃ.  
tena pratiṣṭhitapadena savanaṃ dādhārāyatanād evaitena na pracyavate  
'bhi tyam meṣam puruhūtam ṛgmiyam iti suktaṃ.  
yad vāva preti tad abhīti saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpaṃ  
tad u jāgataṃ.  
jagatyo vā etasya tryahasya madhyaṃdinaṃ vahanti.  
tad vai tac chando vahati yasmin nivid dhīyate.  
tasmāj jagatīṣu nividaṃ dadhāti  
mithunāni sūktāni śasyante traiṣṭubhāni ca jāgatāni ca.  
mithunaṃ vai paśavaḥ paśavaś chandomāḥ paśūnām avaruddhyai  
tat savitur vṛṇīmahe,  
'dyā no deva savitar iti vaiśvadevasya pratipadanucarau.  
rāthaṃtare 'hani saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpam  
abhi tvā deva savitar iti sāvitraṃ.  
yad vāva preti tad abhīti saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpam  
pretāṃ yajñasya śambhuveti dyāvāpṛthivīyam.  
preti saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpam  
ayaṃ devāya janmana ity ārbhavaṃ jātavat  
saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpam  
ā yāhī vanasā saheti dvipadāḥ śaṃsati.  
dvipād vai puruṣaś catuṣpādāḥ paśavaḥ paśavaś chandomāḥ,  
paśūnām avaruddhyai.  
tad yad dvipadāḥ śaṃsati,  
yajamānam eva tad dvipratiṣṭhaṃ catuṣpātsu paśuṣu pratiṣṭhāpayaty  
aibhir agne duvo gira iti vaiśvadevam.  
eti saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpaṃ  
tāny u gāyatrāṇi.  
gāyatratṛtīyasavana eṣa tryaho  
vaiśvānaro ājījanad ity āgnimārutasya pratipaj.  
jātavat saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpam  
pra yat vas triṣṭubham iṣam iti mārutam.  
preti saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpaṃ  
jātavedase sunavāma somam iti jātavedasyācyutā  
dūtaṃ vo viśvavedasam iti jātavedasyam  
aniruktaṃ saptame 'hani saptamasyāhno rūpaṃ  
tāny u gāyatrāni.  
gāyatratṛtīyasavana eṣa tryahaḥ

> v. 17 (xxiii. 2). ‘I shall proclaim the mighty deeds of Indra’ is the hymn; the word ‘forward’ (in ‘proclaim’) on the seventh day is a symbol of the seventh day. It is in Triṣṭubh; with it with feet supported he maintains the pressing; thereby it departs not from its place. ‘Towards the ram, much invoked, worthy of praise’ is the hymn; ‘towards’ is equivalent to ‘forward’; on the seventh day it is a symbol of the seventh day. It is in Jagatī; Jagatī verses support the midday (pressing) of the set of three days; that metre is a support in which a Nivid is inserted; therefore he inserts a Nivid in the Jagatī verses. Pairing hymns are recited in Triṣṭubh and in Jagatī; cattle are a pairing, the Chandomas cattle; (they serve) to win cattle. ‘That of Savitṛ we choose,’ and ‘To-day, for us, O god Savitṛ’ are the strophe and antistrophe of the Vaiçvadeva; on the Rathantara day, the seventh day, it is a symbol of the seventh day. ‘Towards thee, O god Savitṛ’ is (the triplet) to Savitṛ. ‘Towards’ is equivalent to ‘forward’; on the seventh day it is a symbol of the seventh day. ‘Let them come forward with weal for the sacrifice’ is (the triplet) to sky and earth; ‘forward’ on the seventh day is a symbol of the seventh day. ‘This to the race divine’ is (the triplet) to the Ṛbhus; as containing (the word) ‘born’ on the seventh day it is a symbol of the seventh day. He recites (the verses) of two Padas, ‘Come hither with thy beauty’; man has two feet, cattle four feet; the Chandomas are cattle; (verily they serve) to win cattle; in that he recites (verses) of two Padas, verily thus he makes the sacrificer with two feet find support in four-footed cattle. ‘Hither to our service, the songs, O Agni’ is the (hymn) to the All-gods; ‘hither’ on the seventh day is a symbol of the seventh day. These are Gāyatrī verses; this set of three days has the Gāyatrī at the third pressing. ‘Vaiçvānara hath produced’ is the beginning of the Āgnimāruta; as having (the word) ‘born’ on the seventh day it is a symbol of the seventh day. ‘Forward to you, the Triṣṭubh, food’ is (the hymn) to the Maruts; ‘forward’ on the seventh day is a symbol of the seventh day. ‘To Jātavedas let us pour the Soma’ is the normal (verse) to Jātavedas. ‘Your envoy, with all knowledge’ is (the hymn) to Jātavedas; as not having the deity mentioned on the seventh day it is a symbol of the seventh day. These are Gāyatrī verses; this set of three days has the Gāyatrī at the third pressing.  
> — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

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## Translations (2)

- [Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya~en-keith.5.3.p4) — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, English
- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya~en-mt.5.17) — English, machine translation

## Commentaries (1)

- [Aitareyabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Vedārthaprakāśa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya!sayana.25.p12) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit

## Linked texts (1)

- [Mādhyandina](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.satapatha*madhyandina.11.2.2.3) — Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.5.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.brahmana.aitreya.5.17) · Pramāṇa
