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Jaiminīya Upaniṣad Brāhmaṇa 1.22

Jaiminīyopaniṣadbrāhmaṇa 1.22

Language
Sanskrit

1.22.1

sa yathā madhudhāne madhunāḷībhir madhv āsiñcād evam eva tat sāman punā rasam āsiñcat /

Just as one would pour honey into a honeycomb through honey-pipes, in the very same way that sāman poured essence back into [the ṛk].

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1.22.2

tasmād u ha nopagāyet
indra eṣa yad udgātā
sa yathāsāv amīṣāṃ rasam ādatta evam eṣa teṣāṃ rasam ādatte /

Therefore indeed one should not accompany in singing.
Indra is he who is the udgātṛ.
Just as that one took away the essence of these, so this one takes away the essence of those.

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1.22.3

kāmaṃ ha tu yajamāna upagāyed yajamānasya hi tad bhavaty atho brahmacāry ācāryoktaḥ /

At will, however, the sacrificer may accompany in singing, for it belongs to the sacrificer; and also a Vedic student when instructed by his teacher.

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1.22.4

tad u vā āhur upaiva gāyet
diśo hy upāgāyan diśām evaṃ salokatāṃ jayatīti /

On this point, indeed, they also say: 'One should definitely accompany in singing;
for the directions accompanied in singing; thus one wins the sharing of the same world with the directions.'

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1.22.5

te ya eveme mukhyāḥ prāṇā eta evodgātāraś copagātāraś ca
ime ha traya udgātāra ima u catvāra upagātāraḥ /

Those vital breaths that are in the mouth—these very ones are the udgātṛs and the accompanying singers.
These three are the udgātṛs, and these four are the accompanying singers.

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1.22.6

tasmād u catura evopagātṝn kurvīta
tasmād u hopagātṝn pratyabhimṛśed diśas stha śrotram me mā hiṁsiṣṭeti /

Therefore, indeed, one should appoint only four accompanying singers.
Therefore, indeed, one should touch the accompanying singers, saying: 'You are the directions; do not injure my hearing.'

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1.22.7

sa yas sa rasa āsīd ya evāyam pavata eṣa eva sa rasaḥ /

That essence which existed—this very one that purifies here is that essence.

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1.22.8

sa yathā madhvālopam adyād iti ha smāha sucittaś śailana evam etasya rasasyātmānam pūrayeta
sa evodgātātmānaṃ ca yajamānaṃ cāmṛtatvaṃ gamayatīti /
ṣaṣṭhe 'nuvāke tṛtīyaḥ khaṇḍaḥ
ṣaṣṭho 'nuvākas samāptaḥ //

"Just as one would eat a morsel of honey," Sucitta Śailana used to say, "so should one fill oneself with this essence;
he alone, as udgātṛ, leads both himself and the sacrificer to immortality."
Third khaṇḍa in the sixth anuvāka.
The sixth anuvāka is completed.

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