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Jaiminīya Upaniṣad Brāhmaṇa 3.13

Jaiminīyopaniṣadbrāhmaṇa 3.13

Language
Sanskrit

3.13.1

hum bhā iti brahmavarcasakāmasya
bhatīva hi brahmavarcasam /

'hum bhā'—for one who desires spiritual lustre;
for spiritual lustre shines [bhāti], as it were.

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3.13.2

hum bo iti paśukāmasya
bo iti ha paśavo vāśyante /

'hum bo'—for one who desires cattle;
for cattle low as 'bo'.

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3.13.3

hum bag iti śrīkāmasya
bag iti ha śriyam paṇāyanti /

'hum bag'—for one who desires prosperity;
for people praise prosperity as 'bag'.

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3.13.4

hum bhā ovā ity etad evopagītam /

'hum bhā ovā'—this is the accompanying singing.

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3.13.5

mahad ivābhiparivartayan gāyed iti ha smāha nāko mahāgrāmo mahāniveśo bhavatīti
sa yathā sthāṇum arpayitvetareṇa vetareṇa vā pariyāyāt tādṛk tat /

'One should sing bringing it around as if large,' said Nāka, 'one becomes of a great community, of a great settlement.'
That is just as if one, having fixed a post, should go around on this side or that side.

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3.13.6

tad u hovāca śāṭyāyaniḥ kasmai kāmāya sthāṇum arpayet
athopagītam evaitat
naivaitad ādriyeteti /

And regarding this, Śāṭyāyani said: 'For what desire would he fix a post?
This is merely accompanying singing;
he should pay no heed to this.'

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3.13.7

[iti] nu hiṅkārānāṃ
atha vā ato nidhanam eva
ovā iti dve akṣare
anto vai sāmno nidhanam antas svargo lokānām anto bradhnasya viṣṭapam /

So much for the hiṅkāras.
Now then concerning the finale [nidhana] alone:
'ovā'—these are two syllables.
The finale is the end of the sāman, heaven is the end of the worlds, the highest region of the sun is the end.

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3.13.8

tam etad udgātā yajamānam om ity etenākṣareṇānte svarge loke dadhāti /

By this syllable om, the udgātṛ places that sacrificer at the end, in the heavenly world.

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3.13.9

ya u ha vā apakṣo vṛkṣāgraṃ gacchaty ava vai sa tataḥ padyate
atha yad vai pakṣī vṛkṣāgre yad asidhārāyāṃ yat kṣuradhārāyām āste na vai sa tato 'vapadyate
pakṣābhyāṃ hi saṃyata āste /

Whoever, being wingless, goes to the top of a tree, falls down from there;
but when a winged [bird] sits on a treetop, on the edge of a sword, on the edge of a razor, it does not fall down from there,
for it sits held firmly by its two wings.

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3.13.10

tam etad udgātā yajamānam om ity etenākṣareṇa svarapakṣaṃ kṛtvānte svarge loke dadhāti
sa yathā pakṣy abibhyad āsītaivam eva svarge loke 'bibhyad āste 'thācarati /

By this syllable om, having given him wings of sound [svara], the udgātṛ places that sacrificer at the end, in the heavenly world.
Just as a winged [bird] would sit without fear, even so he sits without fear in the heavenly world, and then moves about.

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3.13.11

te ha vā ete akṣare devalokaś caiva manuṣyalokaś ca
ādityaś ca ha vā ete akṣare candramāś ca /

These two syllables are the world of the gods and the world of human beings;
and these two syllables are the sun and the moon.

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3.13.12

āditya eva devalokaś candramā manuṣyalokaḥ
om ity ādityo vāg iti candramāḥ /

The sun is the world of the gods; the moon is the world of human beings.
Om is the sun; 'vāc' is the moon.

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3.13.13

tam etad udgātā yajamānam om ity etenākṣareṇādityaṃ devalokaṃ gamayati /
tṛtīye 'nuvāke tṛtīyaḥ khaṇḍaḥ //

By this syllable om, the udgātṛ makes that sacrificer reach the sun, the world of the gods.
Third khaṇḍa in the third anuvāka.

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