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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 14.3

Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇa 14.3

Language
Sanskrit

14.3.1

tasmād anavānam saṃkrāmet /

Therefore he should pass over without breathing in.

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14.3.2

amṛtam vai prāṇaḥ /

Breath indeed is immortality.

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14.3.3

amṛtena tan mṛtyum tarati /

By means of immortality he crosses over death.

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14.3.4

samastena uttareṇa ardharcena praṇauti /

With the subsequent half-verse recited continuously, he sounds the praṇava.

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14.3.5

vajram eva tat pāpmane bhrātṛvyāya praharati / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

Thereby he hurls a thunderbolt at his evil rival.

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14.3.6

tā daśa gāyatryaḥ sampadyante /

These amount to ten gāyatrīs.

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14.3.7

aṣṭa akṣaram hi daśamam padam /

For the tenth pada has eight syllables.

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14.3.8

gāyatrī vai sā yā anuṣṭup / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

That which is the anuṣṭubh is indeed a gāyatrī.

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14.3.9

gāyatram agneś chandaḥ /

The gāyatrī is the metre of Agni.

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14.3.10

daśa prātaḥ savane adhvaryur grahān gṛhṇāti /

At the morning pressing, the adhvaryu draws ten draughts.

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14.3.11

navasu bahiṣ pavamānena stuvate / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

They praise with nine [verses] in the bahiṣpavamāna [stotra].

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14.3.12

hiṃkāro daśamaḥ /

The hiṃ-sound is the tenth.

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14.3.13

daśa imāḥ /

These [recited verses] are ten.

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14.3.14

te nānā kurvanto virājam abhiṣampādayanti / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

Doing this variously, they produce the virāj.

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14.3.15

etad vai kṛtsnam anna adyam yad virāḍ eva /

That virāj is indeed complete food and nourishment.

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14.3.16

tat sampādya yajamāne pratidadhāti / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

Having produced that, he establishes it in the sacrificer.

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14.3.17

triḥ prathamayā trir uttamayā ekādaśa sampadyante /

With three times the first and three times the final, they amount to eleven.

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14.3.18

yājyā dvādaśī /

The offering verse is the twelfth.

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14.3.19

dvādaśa vai māsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥ / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

The year indeed consists of twelve months,

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14.3.20

saṃvatsarasya eva āptyai /

for the obtaining of the year.

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14.3.21

tāḥ saṃśastāḥ ṣoḍaśa gāyatryaḥ sampadyante / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

When recited, they amount to sixteen gāyatrīs.

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14.3.22

tad gāyatrīm ājyam abhisampadyate /

Thus the ājya [recitation] attains the gāyatrī.

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14.3.23

āgnendryā yajati /

He sacrifices with a verse to Agni and Indra.

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14.3.24

indram eva tad ardha bhājam savanasya karoti / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

Thereby he makes Indra share half of the pressing.

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14.3.25

tasyām devatā anvābhajata iti ha sma āha kauṣītakiḥ /

‘In it he causes the deities to share,’ Kauṣītaki used to say.

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14.3.26

trayas triṃśad akṣarā vai virāṭ / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

The virāj indeed consists of thirty-three syllables.

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14.3.27

trayas triṃśad devatāḥ /

The deities are thirty-three.

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14.3.28

akṣara bhājo devatāḥ karoti /

He makes the deities share in the syllables.

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14.3.29

agna indraś ca dāśuṣo duroṇa iti padam pariśiṣya virājo ardharce avān iti /

Leaving the pada: ‘O Agni and Indra, in the house of the giver’ [RV 1.108.7], he breathes in at the half-verse of the virāj.

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14.3.30

śrīr virāḍ anna adyam / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

The virāj is prosperity, food and nourishment.

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14.3.31

śriyām tad virājy anna adye pratitiṣṭhati /

Thus he firmly stands in prosperity, in the virāj, in food and nourishment.

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14.3.32

uttareṇa virājo ardharcena vaṣaṭ karoti /

With the subsequent half-verse of the virāj he utters the vaṣaṭ-call.

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14.3.33

svarga eva tal loke yajamānam dadhāti /

Thereby he establishes the sacrificer in the heavenly world.

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14.3.34

anuvaṣaṭ karoty āhtīnām eva śāntyai /

He utters the secondary vaṣaṭ-call for the pacification of the offerings,

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14.3.35

āhutīnām pratiṣṭhityai / (soma: prātaḥ savana)

for the firm standing of the offerings.

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