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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 2.5

Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇa 2.5

Language
Sanskrit

2.5.1

annād eva te sarve jāyante /

they are all born from food alone.

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2.5.2

te devā abruvan /

The gods said:

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2.5.3

katham nv imān vayam ānandān asmādṛśasya eva pratigṛhṇīyāma iti / (agnihotra)

"How now can we receive these pleasures from one like us?"

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2.5.4

te apām ūrdhvam rasam udauhan /

They pressed out the upward essence of the waters;

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2.5.5

tā oṣadhayaś ca vanaspatayaś ca samabhavan /

that became the plants and trees.

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2.5.6

oṣadhīnām ca vanaspatīnām ca ūrdhvam rasam udauhan /

They pressed out the upward essence of the plants and trees;

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2.5.7

tat phalam abhavat / (agnihotra)

that became the fruit.

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2.5.8

phalasya ūrdhvam rasam udauhan /

They pressed out the upward essence of the fruit;

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2.5.9

tad annam abhavat /

that became food.

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2.5.10

annasya ūrdhvam rasam udauhan /

They pressed out the upward essence of food;

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2.5.11

tad reto abhavat / (agnihotra)

that became semen.

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2.5.12

retasa ūrdhvam rasam udauhan /

They pressed out the upward essence of semen;

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2.5.13

sa puruṣo abhavat /

that became the person.

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2.5.14

so ayam puruṣo yat prāṇiti vā apāniti vā / (agnihotra)

Now, when this person breathes in or breathes out,

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2.5.15

na tat prāṇena na anāpena āha iti prāṇiṣam vā apāniṣam vā iti /

he does not say by in-breath or by down-breath: "I have breathed in" or "I have breathed out."

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2.5.16

vācā eva tad āha / (agnihotra)

By speech alone he says that.

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2.5.17

tat prāṇa avānau vācam apīto vānmayau bhavataḥ /

Therefore in-breath and down-breath enter into speech [and] become composed of speech.

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2.5.18

atha yac cakṣuṣā paśyati / (agnihotra)

Now, when he sees with the eye,

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2.5.19

na tac cakṣuṣā āha ity adrākṣam iti /

he does not say with the eye: "I have seen."

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2.5.20

vācā eva tad āha /

By speech alone he says that.

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2.5.21

tac cakṣur vāacam apyeti vānmayam bhavati / (agnihotra)

That eye enters into speech [and] becomes composed of speech.

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2.5.22

atha yat śrotreṇa śṛṇoti /

Now, when he hears with the ear,

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2.5.23

na tat śrotreṇa āha ity aśrauṣam iti /

he does not say with the ear: "I have heard."

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2.5.24

vācā eva tad āha / (agnihotra)

By speech alone he says that.

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2.5.25

tat śrotram vācam apyeti vānmayam bhavati /

That ear enters into speech [and] becomes composed of speech.

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2.5.26

atha yan manasā saṃkalpayate /

Now, when he intends with the mind,

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2.5.27

na tan manasā āha iti samacīkḷpam iti / (agnihotra)

he does not say with the mind: "I have intended."

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2.5.28

vācā eva tad āha /

By speech alone he says that.

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2.5.29

tan mano vācam apyeti vānmayam bhavati /

That mind enters into speech [and] becomes composed of speech.

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2.5.30

atha yad aṅgaiḥ suśīmam vā duhśīmam vā spṛśati / (agnihotra)

Now, when with his limbs he touches cold or hot,

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2.5.31

na tad aṅgair āha iti suśīmam vā duhśīmam vā asprākṣam iti /

he does not say with his limbs: "I have touched cold" or "[I have touched] hot."

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2.5.32

vācā eva tad āha / (agnihotra)

By speech alone he says that.

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2.5.33

tat sarva ātmā vācam apyeti vānmayo bhavati /

Therefore the entire self enters into speech [and] becomes composed of speech.

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2.5.34

tad etad ṛcā abhyuditam / (agnihotra)

This is expressed by a verse:

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2.5.35

na indrād ṛte pavate dhāma kiṃcana iti /

"Without Indra no domain whatsoever purifies itself."

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2.5.36

vāg vā indraḥ /

Speech indeed is Indra;

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2.5.37

na hy ṛte vācaḥ pavate dhāma kiṃcana / (agnihotra)

for without speech no domain whatsoever purifies itself.

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