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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 5.1

Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇa 5.1

Language
Sanskrit

5.1.1

atha ataś cāturmāsyānām /

v. 1. Next as to the four-monthly sacrifices. He who prepares the four-monthly sacrifices begins on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.2

cāturmāsyāni prayuñjānaḥ phālgunyām paurṇamāsyām prayuṅkte / (Cāturmāsya)

v. 1. Next as to the four-monthly sacrifices. He who prepares the four-monthly sacrifices begins on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.3

mukham vā etat saṃvatsarasya yat phālgunī paurṇamāsī /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.4

mukham uttare phalgū / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.5

puccham pūrve /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.6

tad yathā pravṛttasya antau sametau syātām /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.7

evam eva etau saṃvatsarasya antau sametau / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.8

tad yat phālgunyām paurṇamāsyām vaiśvadevena yajeta /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.9

mukhata eva tas saṃvatsaram prīṇāti / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.10

atho bhaiṣajya yajñā vā ete yac cāturmāsyāni /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.11

tasmād ṛtu saṃdhiṣu prayujyante / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.12

ṛtu saṃdhiṣu hi vyādhir jāyate /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.13

tāni vā aṣṭau havīṃṣi bhavanti / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.14

aṣṭau vai catasṛṇām paurṇamāsīnām havīṃṣi bhavanti /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.15

catasṛṇām vai paurṇamāsīnām vaiśvadevam samāsaḥ / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.16

atha yad agnir mathyate /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.17

prajāpatir vai vaiśvadevam /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.18

tasmād etam daivam garbham prajanayanti / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.19

atha yat saptadaśa sāmidhenyaḥ sadvantāv ājya bhāgau virājau samyājye tasya uktam brāhmaṇam / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.20

atha yan nava prayājā nava anuyājā aṣṭau havīṃṣi vājinam navamam /

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

5.1.21

tan nakṣatriyām virājam āpnoti / (Cāturmāsya)

The full moon night is the Phalgunīs in the beginning of the year; the latter two Phalgus are the beginning, the two former the end. Just as the two ends of what is round may unite, so these two ends of the year are connected. In that he sacrifices with the Vaiçvadeva sacrifice on the full moon night in the Phalgunīs, verily thus at the beginning he delights the year. Again the four-monthly sacrifices are sacrifices of healing; therefore are they performed in the joinings of the seasons, for in the joinings of the seasons pain is born. There are eight oblations, the oblations of four full moon days amount to eight; the Vaiçvadeva is a compound of four full moon days. In that Agni is kindled, it is because the Vaiçvadeva is propagation; therefore he generates this divine embryo. As to there being seventeen kindling verses, the butter portions containing the word 'being', the invitatory and offering verses being Virāj verses, the explanation of that has been given. In that there are nine fore-offerings and nine after-offerings, eight oblations and the offering for the steeds as the ninth, thus he obtains the brilliance of the Nakṣatras.

Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25)

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