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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 7.12

Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇa 7.12

Language
Sanskrit

7.12.1

tam vai caturbhiḥ krīṇāti gavā candreṇa vastreṇa chāgayā /

He buys it with four [articles]: with a cow, with silver, with a garment, [and] with a she-goat.

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7.12.2

ā caturam vai dvandvam mithunam prajananam prajātyai / (soma: soma kraya)

Up to four is a pair, a couple, productive for procreation.

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7.12.3

tad asau vai somo rājā vicakṣaṇaś candramāḥ / (soma: soma kraya)

Now that King Soma, the all-seeing one, is the moon.

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7.12.4

sa imam krītam eva praviśati /

He enters into this one as soon as it is bought.

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7.12.5

tad yat somam rājānam krīṇāti / (soma: soma kraya)

When he buys King Soma,

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7.12.6

asau vai somo rājā vicakṣaṇaś candramā abhiṣuto asad iti /

[it is] so that King Soma yonder, the all-seeing moon, shall be pressed.

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7.12.7

tasmai krītāya nava anvāha / (soma: soma kraya)

For it, when bought, he recites nine [verses].

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7.12.8

nava ime prāṇāḥ /

These vital breaths are nine.

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7.12.9

prāṇān eva tad yajamāne dadhāti /

He thus places the vital breaths in the sacrificer,

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7.12.10

sarvāyutvāya asmiṃl loke / (soma: soma kraya)

for attaining a complete lifespan in this world,

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7.12.11

amṛtatvāya amuṣmin /

for immortality in yonder [world].

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7.12.12

bhadrād abhi śreyaḥ preti iti pravatīm pravatyamānāya anvāha / (soma: soma kraya)

He recites a verse containing 'forth' for [Soma] being brought forth: “From good go forth to better!”

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7.12.13

bṛhaspatiḥ pura etā te astv iti /

“May Bṛhaspati be thy leader!”

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7.12.14

brahma vai bṛhaspatiḥ /

Bṛhaspati is indeed the sacred power.

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7.12.15

brahma yaśasasya avaruddhyai / (soma: soma kraya)

[It is] for the attainment of the glory of sacred power.

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7.12.16

imām dhiyam śikṣamāṇasya deva vaneṣu vyantarikṣam tatāna iti triṣṭubhau vāruṇyāv anvāha / (soma: soma kraya)

He recites two Triṣṭubh verses addressed to Varuṇa: “This prayer of him who is striving, O god,” [and] “In the woods he extended the mid-region.”

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7.12.17

kṣatram vai triṣṭup /

The Triṣṭubh is princely power.

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7.12.18

kṣatram varuṇaḥ /

Varuṇa is princely power.

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7.12.19

kṣatra yaśasasya avaruddhyai / (soma: soma kraya)

[It is] for the attainment of the glory of princely power.

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7.12.20

soma yās te mayo bhuva iti catasro gāyatrīḥ saumīr anvāha /

He recites four Gāyatrī verses addressed to Soma: “Soma, those [powers] of thine which are refreshing.”

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7.12.21

brahma vai gāyatrī / (soma: soma kraya)

The Gāyatrī is sacred power.

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7.12.22

kṣatram somaḥ /

Soma is princely power.

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7.12.23

brahma yaśasasya ca kṣatra yaśasasya ca avaruddhyai / (soma: soma kraya)

[It is] for the attainment both of the glory of sacred power and of the glory of princely power.

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7.12.24

tāsām uttamāyā ardharcam uktvā uparamati /

Having spoken a half-verse of the last of them, he pauses.

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7.12.25

amṛtam vā ṛk /

The verse is immortality.

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7.12.26

amṛtam tat praviśati / (soma: soma kraya)

He enters into immortality.

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7.12.27

atho brahma vā ṛk /

Moreover, the verse is sacred power.

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7.12.28

ubhayata eva tad brahma ardharcau varma kurute / (soma: soma kraya)

He thus makes the two half-verses a shield of sacred power on both sides.

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7.12.29

tad yatra kvaca ardharcena uparamet /

Therefore, wherever one should pause after a half-verse,

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7.12.30

etad brāhmaṇam eva tat /

that is just this ritual explanation.

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7.12.31

yā te dhāmāni haviṣā yajanti iti pravatīm prapādyamānāya anvāha / (soma: soma kraya)

He recites a verse containing 'forth' for [Soma] entering [the hall]: “Those abodes of thine which they worship with oblation.”

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7.12.32

āgan deva ṛtubhir vardhatu kṣayam ity āgatavatyā ṛtumatyā paridadhāti / (soma: soma kraya)

With a verse containing 'come' and containing 'seasons' he concludes: “The god has come; with the seasons may he increase the dwelling.”

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7.12.33

saṃvatsaro vai somo rājā iti ha sma āha kauṣītakiḥ /

“King Soma is indeed the year,” Kauṣītaki used to say;

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7.12.34

so abhyāgacchann ṛtubhir eva saha abhyeti iti / (soma: soma kraya)

“approaching, he approaches together with the seasons.”

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7.12.35

abhirūpā anvāha /

He recites proper verses.

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7.12.36

yad yajñe abhirūpam tat samṛddham yajñasya eva samṛddhyai / (soma: soma kraya)

What is proper in the sacrifice is successful, for the success of the sacrifice.

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7.12.37

tā vai nava anvāha /

He recites nine [verses].

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7.12.38

tāsām uktam brāhmaṇam /

Their Brāhmaṇa has been stated.

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7.12.39

triḥ prathamayā trir uttamayā trayodaśa sampadyante / (soma: soma kraya)

With the first [recited] thrice, [and] with the last thrice, they amount to thirteen.

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7.12.40

dvādaśa vai māsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥ /

The year indeed has twelve months.

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7.12.41

saṃvatsarasya eva āptyai /

[It is] indeed for the attainment of the year.

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7.12.42

asti trayodaśo māsaḥ /

There is a thirteenth month,

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7.12.43

upacaro vijñāta iva tasya āptyai tasya āptyai / (soma: soma kraya)

an intercalary one, as it were, known; [it is] for the attainment of it, for the attainment of it.

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