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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 7.7

Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇa 7.7

Language
Sanskrit

7.7.1

prāyaṇīyena vai devāḥ prāṇam āpnuvann udayanīyena udānam /

By the opening offering the gods obtained out-breath; by the concluding offering, in-breath.

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7.7.2

tatho eva etad yajamānaḥ prāyaṇīyena eva prāṇam āpnoty udayanīyena udānam / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

In this very way the sacrificer by the opening offering obtains out-breath, [and] by the concluding offering, in-breath.

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7.7.3

tau vā etau prāṇa udānāv eva yat prāyaṇīya udayanīye /

These two, the opening and concluding offerings, are indeed out-breath and in-breath.

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7.7.4

tasmād ya eva prāyaṇīyasya ṛtvijas ta udayanīyasya syuḥ / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

Therefore, those who are priests of the opening offering should be [the priests] of the concluding offering,

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7.7.5

samānau hi imau prāṇa udānau /

for these two, out-breath and in-breath, are equal.

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7.7.6

prāyaṇīyena ha vai devāḥ svargaṃl lokam abhiprayāya diśo na prajajñuḥ / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

Having set forth to the heavenly world by the opening offering, the gods did not discern the directions.

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7.7.7

tān agnir uvāca /

Agni said to them:

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7.7.8

mahyam ekām ājya āhutim juhuta aham ekām diśam prajñāsyāmi iti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

"Offer one butter offering to me; I shall discern one direction."

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7.7.9

tasmā ajuhavuḥ /

They offered to him.

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7.7.10

sa prācīm diśam prājānāt /

He discerned the eastern direction.

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7.7.11

tasmāt prāñcam agnim praṇayanti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

Therefore they lead forward Agni towards the east.

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7.7.12

prān yajñas tāyate /

The sacrifice is extended eastward.

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7.7.13

prāñca u eva asminn āsīnā juhvati /

Facing east, sitting by it, they offer,

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7.7.14

eṣāhi tasya dik prajñātā / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

for this direction of his has been discerned.

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7.7.15

atha abravīt somaḥ /

Then Soma said:

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7.7.16

mahyam ekām ājya āhutim juhuta aham ekām diśam prajñāsyāmi iti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

"Offer one butter offering to me; I shall discern one direction."

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7.7.17

tasmā ajuhavuḥ /

They offered to him.

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7.7.18

sa dakṣiṇām diśam prājānāt /

He discerned the southern direction.

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7.7.19

tasmāt somam krītam dakṣiṇā parivahanti /

Therefore, they carry round the purchased Soma southwards.

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7.7.20

dakṣiṇā tiṣṭhann abhiṣṭauti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

Standing to the south, he praises.

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7.7.21

dakṣiṇā tiṣṭhan paridadhāti /

Standing to the south, he recites the concluding verse.

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7.7.22

dakṣiṇo eva enam āsīnā abhiṣuṇvanti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

Sitting to the south, they press it,

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7.7.23

eṣā hi tasya dik prajñātā /

for this direction of his has been discerned.

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7.7.24

atha abravīt savitā /

Then Savitṛ said:

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7.7.25

mahyam ekām ājya āhutim juhuta aham ekām diśam prajñāsyāmi iti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

"Offer one butter offering to me; I shall discern one direction."

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7.7.26

tasmā ajuhavuḥ /

They offered to him.

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7.7.27

sa pratīcīm diśam prājānāt /

He discerned the western direction.

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7.7.28

tad asau vai savitā yo asau tapati / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

That Savitṛ is indeed yonder one who shines there.

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7.7.29

tasmād etam pratyañcam eva ahar ahar yantam paśyanti na prāñcam /

Therefore they see him going westward day after day, not eastward.

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7.7.30

eṣā hi tasya dik prajñātā / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

For this is his recognized quarter.

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7.7.31

atha abravīt pathyā svastiḥ /

Then Pathyā Svasti said:

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7.7.32

mahyam ekām ājya āhutim juhuta aham ekām diśam prajñāsyāmi iti / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

"Offer me one oblation of clarified butter; I will discern one quarter."

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7.7.33

tasyā ajuhavuḥ /

They offered to her.

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7.7.34

sā udīcīm diśam prājānāt /

She discerned the northern quarter.

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7.7.35

vāg vai pathyā svastiḥ / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

Pathyā Svasti is indeed speech.

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7.7.36

tasmād udīcyām diśi prajñātatarā vāg udyate /

Therefore in the northern direction speech is spoken more discerningly.

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7.7.37

udañca u eva yanti vācam śikṣitum / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

And people go north to learn speech.

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7.7.38

yo vā tata āgacchati /

Or whoever comes from there,

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7.7.39

tasya vā śuśrūṣanta iti ha sma āha /

to him people wish to listen, so he used to say.

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7.7.40

eṣā hi vāco dik prajñātā / (soma: prāyaṇīyeṣṭi)

For this is the recognized quarter of speech.

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Translations (1)