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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 24.4

English (machine translation) 24.4

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English

24.4.1

Svarbhānu, the Asura, pierced the sun with darkness.

24.4.2

The Atris, wishing to strike away its darkness, approached this three-day rite with the seventeenfold stoma before the Viṣuvant.

24.4.3

They struck away the darkness in front of it;

24.4.4

it settled before [it].

24.4.5

They approached this same three-day rite after the Viṣuvant;

24.4.6

they struck away the darkness above it;

24.4.7

it settled beyond [it].

24.4.8

Therefore, when knowing thus they approach this three-day rite on both sides of the Viṣuvant,

24.4.9

the sacrificers strike away evil from both worlds.

24.4.10

They indeed call them the Svara-sāmans.

24.4.11

By means of these the Atris saved the sun from darkness;

24.4.12

and because they saved [it],

24.4.13

therefore they are the Svara-sāmans.

24.4.14

This is expressed by a verse:

24.4.15

'The sun whom Svarbhānu, the Asura, pierced with darkness,

24.4.16

the Atris found; no others indeed were able.'

24.4.17

The Svara-sāmans are indeed spoken of by this [verse].

24.4.18

The Marutvatīya [recitations] contain 'ka-';

24.4.19

the pragāthas in the Niṣkevalyas contain 'ka-'.

24.4.20

Who indeed is Ka? Ka is Prajāpati;

24.4.21

Prajāpati is the Svara-sāmans.

24.4.22

The hymns holding the nivids are composed in Anuṣṭubh;

24.4.23

the Anuṣṭubh is water;

24.4.24

the waters are the Svara-sāmans;

24.4.25

for all this is supported by water.

24.4.26

For on both sides of that sun are the waters, both below and above.

24.4.27

This is expressed by a verse:

24.4.28

'The waters that attend beyond the sun in the luminous sphere, and those below...'

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