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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 29

English (machine translation) 29

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29.1.1

Now, when the gods performed the sacrifice at Sarvacaru,

29.1.2

Arbuda Kādraveya slithered up to them at midday and said:

29.1.3

'One function of the hotṛ is indeed not performed—that of the grāvastut.

29.1.4

Let me perform that for you; invite me.'

29.1.5

They said, 'So be it.'

29.1.6

They invited him.

29.1.7

He saw these appropriate [verses] of the grāvastut:

29.1.8

'Let these speak out, let us speak out' when they speak out;

29.1.9

for they speak out, he speaks out.

29.1.10

Now where [there is] 'loudly, loudly'—

29.1.11

there [he recites] 'They speak loudly with the exhilarating [soma] intoxicant.'

29.1.12

'Unfasten thoroughly' when they unfasten.

29.1.13

They are fourteen [verses].

29.1.14

Ten are the fingers, four are the pressing-stones;

29.1.15

to that they correspond.

29.1.16

They are in the Jagatī metre.

29.1.17

The pressing-stones belong to the Jagatī metre.

29.1.18

Now, that he concludes with a Triṣṭubh [verse]—

29.1.16_2

they are indeed in the Jagatī metre;

29.1.17_2

the pressing-stones belong to the Jagatī metre;

29.1.18_2

now, that he concludes with a Triṣṭubh [verse],

29.1.19

thereby the Triṣṭubh is obtained at the midday [pressing].

29.1.20

He praises standing.

29.1.21

The pressing-stones stand, as it were.

29.1.22

He praised wearing a turban and with his eyes bound.

29.1.23

Therefore even now one praises the pressing-stones wearing a turban.

29.1.24

Moreover, indeed, they say:

29.1.25

He was an eye-poisoned serpent.

29.1.26

His poison approached the priests.

29.1.27

He praised with these Pavamāna verses that dispel poison.

29.1.28

That he praises with Pavamāna verses that dispel poison is

29.1.29

verily for the appeasement of the sacrifice,

29.1.30

and for the healing of the sacrificer.

29.2.1

Then, when the Pavamāna [stoma] has been chanted, they proceed with the warm sour milk; its brāhmaṇa has been stated.

29.2.2

Then they proceed with the havis-paṅkti; its brāhmaṇa has been stated.

29.2.3

At midday he recites [verses] composed by Vasiṣṭha for the [cups] being drawn.

29.2.4

Vasiṣṭha indeed proclaimed the soma at midday to Indra.

29.2.5

These [verses] contain [the word] "ava" and contain [the word] "hari", having the form of an invitatory verse.

29.2.6

They are Triṣṭubh verses addressed to Indra.

29.2.7

For the midday pressing belongs to Indra and is in the Triṣṭubh meter.

29.2.8

He recites ten [verses].

29.2.9

For here they fill ten goblets.

29.2.10

Then the hotrās sacrifice together; the explanation of them has been stated.

29.2.11

With Triṣṭubh verses addressed to Indra, they sacrifice for those [cups] that are set forth at midday.

29.2.12

For the midday pressing belongs to Indra and is in the Triṣṭubh meter.

29.2.13

They make the secondary vaṣaṭ-call, indeed for the appeasement of the oblations,

29.2.14

[and] for the firm support of the oblations.

29.2.15

Then [comes] the iḍā, then the goblet of the hotṛ; the explanation of it has been stated.

29.2.16

When the offerings for the sacrificial gifts have been offered, the sacrificial gifts are led forward; the explanation of them has been stated.

29.2.17

He recites the invitatory verse of the Marutvatīya draught composed by Viśvāmitra; the explanation of it has been stated.

29.3.1

The Vāmadevya [sāman] is the pṛṣṭha-stotra of the Maitrāvaruṇa.

29.3.2

The Vāmadevya [sāman] is indeed appeasement and healing.

29.3.3

Thus appeasement and healing are produced in the sacrifice.

29.3.4

The Naudhasa [sāman] belongs to the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin.

29.3.5

It has indeed a finale (nidhana).

29.3.6

The finale is a firm foundation, precisely for establishing a firm foundation.

29.3.7

The Kāleya [sāman] belongs to the Acchāvāka.

29.3.8

They perform it with an iḍā-ending on Bṛhatī verses.

29.3.9

The iḍā is cattle.

29.3.10

The Bṛhatī is cattle.

29.3.11

Cattle belong to the Bṛhatī, [and this is done] in order to obtain cattle.

29.3.12

Then they recite after these sāma-pragāthas.

29.3.13

Thus their [recitation] does not depart from the hotṛ's rule.

29.3.14

The beginnings of the recitations (ukthamukhas) of the Maitrāvaruṇa and the Acchāvāka are each five verses long.

29.3.15

Their concluding parts (paryāsas) are each eleven verses long.

29.3.16

Thereby they make the two ends equal.

29.3.17

The Maitrāvaruṇa recites [verses] of Viśvāmitra and of Vāmadeva.

29.3.18

For the Vāmadevya is his pṛṣṭha-sāman.

29.3.19

The Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin [recites verses] of Viśvāmitra and of Vasiṣṭha.

29.3.20

For his concluding part is by Vasiṣṭha.

29.3.21

The Acchāvāka [recites verses] of Bharadvāja and of Viśvāmitra.

29.3.20_2

For his concluding part is by Viśvāmitra.

29.3.21_2

The Acchāvāka [recites verses] of Bharadvāja and of Viśvāmitra.

29.3.22

For his concluding part is by Viśvāmitra.

29.3.23

They recite [the verses] of four ṛṣis.

29.3.24

Up to four is a couple, a pair, procreation, for generation.

29.3.25

The beginnings of the recitations of the Maitrāvaruṇa and the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin are composed by Viśvāmitra.

29.3.26

The concluding part of the Acchāvāka [is composed by Viśvāmitra].

29.3.27

Viśvāmitra is Speech.

29.3.28

Thereby they extend the sacrifice on all sides by Speech; such is the explanation.

29.4.1

And on the introductory (prāyaṇīya) and concluding (udayanīya) days the ritual is identical to that of a one-day sacrifice (aikāhya).

29.4.2

The Vāmadevya is day after day the pṛṣṭha-sāman of the Maitrāvaruṇa.

29.4.3

The Vāmadevya is indeed appeasement and healing.

29.4.4

Thus day after day appeasement and healing are produced in the sacrifice.

29.4.5

Then day after day they recite these pragāthas containing 'ka'.

29.4.6

Ka is Prajāpati.

29.4.7

Thus day after day they go on establishing a firm foundation in Prajāpati.

29.4.8

Moreover, employing different unappeased hymns of the multiday sacrifice (ahīna-sūktas), they proceed.

29.4.9

Through these pragāthas containing 'ka', they go on appeasing them day after day.

29.4.10

Then day after day these regular (tantryā) Triṣṭubh introductory verses of the recitations (ukthapratipads) are recited.

29.4.11

The Triṣṭubh is strength and heroic might.

29.4.12

Thus day after day they go on establishing a firm foundation in strength and heroic might.

29.4.13

The Maitrāvaruṇa recites the Saukīrti hymn [containing the verse] 'Drive away, O Indra, all our enemies...', which contains the word 'thrust away', to drive away evil.

29.4.14

The two opening verses of the recitation for the other two [hotraka priests] belong to the same ṛṣi as their hymns.

29.4.15

[The verses] 'With prayer, yoked to prayer, I yoke for you' and 'Wise one, guide us to a wide realm' are endowed with 'brahman' and 'wide' (uru).

29.4.16

Thus day after day they go on establishing a firm foundation in the brahman and in wide roaming.

29.5.1

Then these ornate compositions (śilpas) are recited in the middle three-day period.

29.5.2

For this middle three-day period is ornate (śilpavant).

29.5.3

Virāj verses and Vaimadya verses [are recited] on the fourth day.

29.5.4

For the fourth day is related to the Virāj.

29.5.5

Paṅkti verses and Mahāpaṅkti verses [are recited] on the fifth day.

29.5.6

For the fifth day is related to the Paṅkti.

29.5.7

Hypermetric verses (aticchandas) [are recited] on the sixth day.

29.5.8

For the sixth day is hypermetric.

29.5.9

Moreover, that which is performed elsewhere than on the Bṛhatī is without a pṛṣṭha-stotra.

29.5.10

And here the pṛṣṭha-sāmans deviate from the Bṛhatī.

29.5.11

Thus day after day they go on establishing a firm foundation in the ornate compositions.

29.5.12

Moreover, this middle three-day period is the intermediate space (antarikṣa).

29.5.13

This intermediate space is without support, without a firm foundation.

29.5.14

Thus day after day they go on establishing a firm foundation in the ornate compositions.

29.5.15

They are indeed triplets (tṛcas).

29.5.16

Art indeed is threefold: dance, song, and instrumental music.

29.5.17

Day after day, they proceed establishing themselves firmly in them.

29.5.18

On the tenth day, the Medhātithi hymn on Bṛhatī verses, [beginning] "Do not recite anything else" [and] "Let us not fear, let us not grow weary," is the pṛṣṭha-stotra of the Maitrāvaruṇa.

29.5.19

For prior to the tenth day, his pṛṣṭha-stotra is not on Bṛhatī verses.

29.5.20

Prosperity rests on one single thing.

29.5.21

The Bṛhatī is indeed prosperity.

29.5.22

Thereby, at the end, they proceed establishing themselves in prosperity.

29.6.1

Having recited two-verse strophes, they recite the [hymns] belonging to the one-day rites.

29.6.2

The one-day rite is a firm support; the tenth day is a firm support.

29.6.3

The two-verse meter provides a firm support, purely for firm support.

29.6.4

The Naudhasa [sāman belongs] to the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin; the explanation of it has been stated.

29.6.5

On the fifth day, they bring forward [the chants] in Paṅkti verses for the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin and for the Acchāvāka.

29.6.6

For the fifth day is connected with the Paṅkti meter.

29.6.7

On the sixth day, they bring forward [the chants] in Gāyatrī verses for the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin,

29.6.8

according to the characteristic form of the Raivata day.

29.6.9

On the sixth day, they recite the Ahīna hymns,

29.6.10

for the continuity of the Ahīna [sacrifice], for the realization of the Ahīna form,

29.6.11

[thinking,] "May we obtain all desires unabated."

29.6.12

For here nothing whatever is omitted.

29.6.13

The conclusion day after day is [the hymn beginning,] "Upwards have the prayers risen, seeking renown."

29.6.14

The hymn beginning with "ud u brahmāṇi" is indeed the seasons.

29.6.15

Day after day, they proceed establishing themselves firmly in the seasons.

29.6.16

They are indeed six [verses].

29.6.17

There are indeed six seasons.

29.6.18

Day after day, they proceed establishing themselves firmly in the seasons.

29.7.1

The Kāleya [sāman belongs] to the Acchāvāka; the explanation of it has been stated.

29.7.2

On the sixth day, they bring forward [the chants] in six-footed verses for the Acchāvāka,

29.7.3

according to the characteristic form of the sixth day.

29.7.4

The conclusion day after day is [the hymn beginning,] "Like a carpenter, I meditate on the poem."

29.7.5

The hymn beginning with "abhi taṣṭeva" is indeed Prajāpati.

29.7.6

Day after day, they proceed establishing themselves firmly in Prajāpati.

29.7.7

That [hymn] is indeed unexpressed.

29.7.8

And Prajāpati is indeed unexpressed.

29.7.9

That is the form belonging to Prajāpati.

29.7.10

Here indeed only one [verse] is expressed.

29.7.11

And Prajāpati is indeed one.

29.7.12

That is the form belonging to Prajāpati.

29.7.13

It consists of ten verses.

29.7.14

Ten are these vital breaths.

29.7.15

Thereby he places the vital breaths in the sacrifices and in the sacrificers.

29.7.16

The midday [recitations] of the hotrās are declared in pairs of hymns,

29.7.17

in order to match the hotṛ who has two hymns.

29.7.18

Moreover, the hotṛ is the year;

29.7.19

the hotrā-reciters are the seasons.

29.7.20

As to why the seasons are named in combined pairs: "summer, the rains, winter",

29.7.21

Therefore the midday [recitations] of the hotrakas are recited in pairs.

29.7.22

Moreover, the hotṛ is the self;

29.7.23

the hotrāśaṃsins are the limbs.

29.7.24

Since the limbs are twofold,

29.7.25

therefore the midday [recitations] of the hotrakas are recited in pairs.

29.8.1

Having recited beyond the stoma at the morning pressings, they recite ahīna hymns at the midday [pressings] on the twenty-fourth [day], the Abhijit, the Viṣuvant, the Bṛhat-pṛṣṭha, the Viśvajit, and the Mahāvrata day.

29.8.2

For these days are ahīna [days].

29.8.3

As to why they recite ahīna hymns at the midday [pressings]:

29.8.4

these days indeed depart, turning away,

29.8.5

[and they recite them thinking:] 'Lest we depart away.'

29.8.6

Having recited the ahīna hymns, they conclude with [verses] belonging to the one-day rite.

29.8.7

The one-day rite is indeed a firm foundation; [it is] just for firm foundation.

29.8.10

Cattle are fivefold;

29.8.11

[it is] just for the attainment of cattle.

29.8.12

Both the Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin and the Acchāvāka recite four hymns each on all the Chandoma [days].

29.8.13

The Chandomas are indeed cattle.

29.8.14

Cattle are fourfold,

29.8.15

and four-footed; [it is] just for the attainment of cattle.

29.8.16

The recitations have five calls.

29.8.17

The ukthas are indeed cattle;

29.8.18

cattle are fivefold;

29.8.19

[it is] just for the attainment of cattle.

29.8.20

The offering verses for the ukthya belong to the one-day rite.

29.8.21

The one-day rite is indeed a firm foundation; [it is] just for firm foundation.

29.8.22

They pronounce the secondary vaṣaṭ-call just for the appeasement of the oblations,

29.8.23

for the firm foundation of the oblations, for the firm foundation of the oblations.

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