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Kauṣītaki (Śāṅkhāyana) Brāhmaṇa 3.5

English (machine translation) 3.5

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English

3.5.1

Now, in that he includes the deities at the last fore-offering,

3.5.2

he thereby makes them share in the fore-offering.

3.5.3

Just as Agni is a sharer in all oblations,

3.5.4

so he makes the deities sharers in Agni's share.

3.5.5

Here he does not say, 'Agni from the hotṛ's office'.

3.5.6

The fore-offerings are cattle;

3.5.7

Rudra is Sviṣṭakṛt;

3.5.8

[thinking,] 'Lest I attach the sacrificer's cattle to Rudra.'

3.5.9

Some indeed say: 'May the gods, butter-drinkers, being pleased, partake of the butter, O Agni!'

3.5.10

He should not do so.

3.5.11

Half of the sacrifice is butter, half is the oblation.

3.5.12

If he were to say only one of the two,

3.5.13

half of the sacrifice would be offered and half unoffered.

3.5.14

Therefore he should say only: 'May the gods, butter-drinkers, being pleased, partake of the butter, of the oblation, O Agni!'

3.5.15

Now, as for the two butter portions being 'slayer of Vṛtra' at the full moon:

3.5.16

Indra slew Vṛtra by means of the full moon [rite].

3.5.17

Then, as for the two possessing 'increase' at the new moon:

3.5.18

the moon goes to wane at this time;

3.5.19

he thus makes it swell, he makes it increase.

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