Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 1.4.3
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 1.4.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.4.3.1
yo ha vā agniḥ sāmidhenībhiḥ samiddhaḥ | atitarāṃ ha vai sa itarasmādagnestapatyanavadhṛṣyo hi bhavatyanavamṛśyaḥ
The fire that has been kindled by means of the kindling verses, assuredly, blazes more brightly than any other fire; for, indeed, it is unassailable, unapproachable.
1.4.3.2
sa yathā haivāgniḥ | sāmidhenībhiḥ samiddhastapatyevaṃ haiva brāhmaṇaḥ sāmidhenīrvidvānanubruvaṃstapatyanavadhṛṣyo hi bhavatyanavamṛśyaḥ 1.4.3[[.]]3 so 'nvāha | prava iti prāṇo vai pravānprāṇamevaitayā saminddhe 'gna āyāhi vītaya ityapāno vā etavānapānamevaita saminddhe bṛhacocā yaviṣṭhyetyudāno vai bṛhacocā udānamevaitayā saminddhe
And in like manner as the fire blazes when kindled by means of the kindling verses, so also blazes the priest (brâhmana) that knows and recites the kindling verses; for, indeed, he is unassailable, unapproachable.
1.4.3.4
sa naḥ pṛthu śravāyyamiti | śrotraṃ vai pṛthu śravāyyaṃ śrotreṇa hīdamuru pṛthu śṛṇoti śrotramevaitayā saminddhe
Further, 'Sa nah prithu sravâyyam,' the 'far-hearing one,' indeed, is the ear, for it is with the ear that one hears here far or widely: the ear he accordingly kindles with this (the fourth verse).
1.4.3.5
īḍenyo namasya iti | vāgvā īḍenyā vāgghīdaṃ sarvamīṭṭe vācedaṃ sarvamīḍitaṃ vācamevaitayā saminddhe
Further, 'Praiseworthy he, adorable;' the praiseworthy one, doubtless, is the voice; for it is the voice which praises everything here; by the voice everything is praised here: he accordingly kindles the voice with this (the fifth verse).
1.4.3.6
aśvo na devavāhana iti | mano vai devavāhanam mano hīdam manasvinaṃ bhūyiṣṭhaṃ vanīvāhyate mana evaitayā saminddhe
Further, 'Yea, as a horse that bears (to) the gods;' that which conveys to the gods is indeed the mind, for it is the mind which chiefly conveys the wise man (to the gods): the mind he accordingly kindles with this (the sixth verse).
1.4.3.7
agne dīdyatam bṛhaditi | cakṣurvai dīdayeva cakṣurevaitayā saminddhe
Further, 'O Agni, thee, that brightly shines!' the eye, assuredly, shines: the eye he accordingly kindles by this (the seventh verse).
1.4.3.8
agniṃ dūtaṃ vṛṇīmaha iti | ya evāyam madhyamaḥ prāṇaetamevaitayā samindhe sā haiṣāntasthā prāṇānāmato hyanya ūrdhvāḥprāṇā ato 'nye 'vāñco 'ntasthā ha bhavatyantastāmenam manyante ya evametāmantasthām prāṇānāṃ veda
Further, 'Agni we choose for messenger,'--what central breath there is (in the body), that he kindles with this (the eighth verse): that one indeed is the internal motive force of the breathings; from it (two) others tend upwards, and from it (two) others tend downwards, for it is indeed the internal motive force. And whosoever knows that internal motive force of the breathings, him they regard as the internal motive force.
1.4.3.9
śociṣkeśastamīmaha iti | śiśnaṃ vai śociṣkeśaṃ śiśnaṃ hīdaṃ śiśnam bhūyiṣṭhaṃ śocayati śiśnamevaitayāsaminddhe 1.4.3[.1]0 samiddho agna āhuteti | ya evāyamavāṅprāṇa etamevaitayā saminddha ā juhotā duvasyateti sarvamātmānaṃ saminddha ā nakhebhyo 'tho lomabhyaḥ
Further, 'The flaming-locked, him we adore!' the flaming-locked, doubtless, is the sisna, for it is that organ which chiefly burns (torments) him who is endowed with it: the sisna he accordingly kindles by this (the ninth verse).
1.4.3.11
sa yadyenam prathamāyāṃ sāmidhenyāmanuvyāharet | tam prati brūyātprāṇaṃ vā etadātmano 'gnāvādhāḥ prāṇenātmana ārttimāriṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
And if any one were to curse this one (the Hotri) at the (recitation of the) first kindling verse, then he (the Hotri) should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own out-breathing into the fire: by that out-breathing of thine shalt thou undergo suffering!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.12
yadi dvitīyasyāmanuvyāharet | tam prati brūyādapānaṃ vā etadātmano 'gnāvādhā apānenātmana ārttimāriṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
If any one were to curse him at the second (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own in-breathing into the fire: by that in-breathing of thine shalt thou undergo suffering!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.13
yadi tṛtīyasyāmanuvyāharet | tam prati brūyādudānaṃ vā ... udānenā ... syāt
If any one were to curse him at the third (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own up-breathing into the fire: by that up-breathing of thine shalt thou undergo suffering!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.14
yadi caturthyāmanuvyāharet | tam pratibrūyācrotraṃ vā etadātmano 'gnāvādhāḥ śrotreṇātmana ārttimāriṣyasi badhiro bhaviṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
If any one were to curse him at the fourth (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own ear into the fire: by that ear of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt become deaf!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.15
yadi pañcamyāmanuvyāharet | tam prati brūyādvācaṃ vā etadātmano 'gnāvādhā vācātmana ārttimāriṣyasi mūko bhavi ... syāt
If any one were to curse him at the fifth (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own voice into the fire: by that voice of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt become dumb!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.16
yadi ṣaṣṭhyāmanuvyāharet | tam prati brūyānmano vā etadātmano 'gnāvādhā manasātmana ārttimāriṣyasi manomuṣigṛhīto momughaścariṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
If any one were to curse him at the sixth (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own mind into the fire: by that mind of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt move about as one possessed with the (demon) "mind-stealer," as one deranged in mind!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.17
yadi saptamyāṃ ... yāccakṣurvā etadātmano 'gnāvādhāścakṣuṣātmana ārttimāriṣyasyandho bhavi ... syāt
If any one were to curse him at the seventh (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own eye into the fire: by that eye of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt become blind!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.18
yadyaṣṭamyām ... yānmadhyaṃ vā etatprāṇamātmano 'gnāvādhā madhyena prāṇenātmana ārttimāriṣyasyuddhmāya mariṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
If any one were to curse him at the eighth (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own central breath into the fire: by that central breath of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt expire and die!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.19
yadi navamyāṃ ... yāciśnaṃ vā etadātmano 'gnāvādhāḥ śiśnenātmana ārttimāriṣyasi klībo bhavi ... syāt
If any one were to curse him at the ninth (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own organ into the fire: by that organ of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt become emasculate!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.20
yadi daśamyāmanu ... yādavāñcaṃ vā etatprāṇamātmano 'gnāvādhā avācā prāṇenātmana ārttimāriṣyasyapinaddho mariṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
If any one were to curse him at the tenth (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine own down-breathing into the fire: by that down-breathing of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt die from constipation!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.21
yadyekādaśyāma ... | yātsarvaṃ vā etadātmānamagnāvādhāḥ sarveṇātmanārttirmāriṣyasi kṣipre 'muṃ lokameṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt
If any one were to curse him at the eleventh (verse), he should say to him, 'Thereby thou hast put thine entire body into the fire: with that entire body of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt swiftly pass to yonder world!' for this is what would take place.
1.4.3.22
sa yathā haivāgnim | sāmidhenībiḥ samiddhamāpadyārttiṃ nyetyevaṃ haiva brāhmaṇaṃ sāmidhenīrvidvāṃsaṃ samanubruvantamanuvyāhṛtyārttiṃ nyeti
For in like manner as one undergoes suffering on approaching the fire that has been kindled by means of the kindling verses, so also does one undergo suffering for cursing a priest (brâhmana) who knows and recites the kindling verses.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English