Shatapatha Brahmana 10.1.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.1.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.1.2.1
prajāpatirimāṃlokānaipsat sa etaṃ vayovidhamātmānamapaśyadagniṃ taṃ vyadhatta tenemaṃ lokamāpnotsa dvitīyaṃ vayovidhamātmānamapaśyanmahāvrataṃ tadvyadhatta tenāntarikṣamāpnotsa tṛtīyaṃ vayovidhamātmānamapaśyanmahadukthaṃ tadvyadhatta tena divamāpnot
Pragâpati was desirous of gaining these worlds. He saw this bird-like body, the Fire-altar: he fashioned it, and thereby gained this (terrestrial) world. He saw a second bird-like body, the (chant of the) Great Rite: he fashioned it, and thereby gained the air. He saw a third bird-like body, the Great Litany: he fashioned it, and thereby gained the sky.
10.1.2.2
ayaṃ vāva loka eṣo'gniścitaḥ antarikṣam mahāvrataṃ dyaurmahadukthaṃ tasmādetāni sarvāṇi sahopeyādagnim mahāvratam mahadukthaṃ saha hīme lokā asṛjyanta tadyadagniḥ prathamaścīyate'yaṃ hyeṣāṃ lokānām prathamo'sṛjyatetyadhidevatam
This built Fire-altar, doubtless, is this (terrestrial) world, the Great Rite the air, and the Great Litany the sky: all these, the Fire-altar, the Great Rite, and the Great Litany, one ought therefore to undertake together, for these worlds were created together; and as to why the Fire-altar is built first, it is because of these worlds this (terrestrial) one was created first. Thus with regard to the deity.
10.1.2.3
athādhyātmam mana evāgniḥ prāṇo mahāvrataṃ vāṅmahadukthaṃ tasmādetāni sarvāṇi sahopeyātsaha hi manaḥ prāṇo vāktadyadagniḥ prathamaścīyate mano hi prathamam prāṇānām
Now with regard to the body. The Fire-altar is the mind, the (chant of the) Great Rite the breath, and the Great Litany speech: all these one ought therefore to undertake together, for mind, breath, and speech belong together; as to why the Fire-altar is built first, it is because the mind is prior to the breathings.
10.1.2.4
ātmaivāgniḥ prāṇo mahāvrataṃ vāṅ mahadukthaṃ tasmādetāni sarvāṇi sahopeyātsaha hyātmā prāṇo vāktadyadagniḥ prathamaścīyata ātmā hi prathamaḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavati
The Fire-altar, indeed, is the body (trunk), the Great Rite the breath, and the Great Litany speech: all these one ought therefore to undertake together, for body, breath, and speech belong together; and as to why the Fire-altar is built first, it is because of him who is produced the trunk is produced first.
10.1.2.5
śira evāgniḥ prāṇo mahāvratamātmā mahadukthaṃ tasmādetāni sarvāṇi sahopeyātsaha hi śiraḥ prāṇa ātmā tadyadagniḥ prathamaścīyate śiro hi prathamaṃ jāyamānasya jāyate tasmādyatraitāni sarvāṇi saha kriyante mahadevokthamātamāṃ khyāyata ātmā hi mahaduktham
The Fire-altar, indeed, is the head, the Great Rite the breath, and the Great Litany the body: one ought therefore to undertake all these together, for head, breath, and body belong together; and as to why the Fire-altar is built first, it is because of him who is born the head is born first; and hence, whenever all these are undertaken together the Great Litany, indeed, is accounted the highest (âtamâm), for the Great Litany is the body (or self, âtman).
10.1.2.6
tadāhuḥ yadetāni sarvāṇi saha durupāpāni kaiteṣāmupāptiriti jyotiṣṭoma evāgniṣṭome jyotiṣṭomenaivāgniṣṭomena yajeta
As to this they say, 'If all these are difficult to obtain together, what (means of) obtaining them is there?'--In the Gyotishtoma (form of the) Agnishtoma: let him perform offering with the Gyotishtoma Agnishtoma.
10.1.2.7
tasya vā etasya jyotiṣṭomasyāgniṣṭomasya trivṛdbahiṣpavamānaṃ tadvratasya śiraḥ pañcadaśasaptadaśā uttarau pavamānau tau pakṣau pañcadaśaṃ hoturājyaṃ saptadaśam pṛṣṭhamekaviṃśaṃ yajñāyajñiyaṃ tatpucam
In this Gyotishtoma Agnishtoma the Bahishpavamâna (stotra) is (in) the Trivrit (stoma)--that is the head of the rite; the two other Pavamânas are (in) the Pañkadasa and Saptadasa (stomas)--they are the two wings; the Hotri's Âgya (stotra) is (in) the Pañkadasa, the Prishtha (stotra in) the Saptadasa, and the Yagñâyagñiya (stotra in) the Ekavimsa (stoma)--they are the tail.
10.1.2.8
tayorvā etayoḥ pañcadaśasaptadaśayordvātriṃśatstotriyāstato yāḥ pañcaviṃśatiḥ sa pañcaviṃśa ātmātha yāḥ saptātiyanti tāḥ parimādaḥ paśavo haitāḥ paśavaḥ parimāda etāvadvai mahāvrataṃ tadetadatraiva mahāvratamāpnoti
Now these two, the Pañkadasa and Saptadasa, have thirty-two hymn-verses: twenty-five of these are the twenty-five-fold body; and the seven which remain over are the Parimâd (sâmans), for these are the cattle (or animals), (for) cattle are sporting all around us (pari-mâd)--thus much, then, is the Great Rite: thereby he obtains the Great Rite even in this (Agnishtoma).
10.1.2.9
atha hotā sapta candāṃsi śaṃsati caturuttarāṇyekarcāni virāḍaṣṭamāni teṣāṃ tisraścāśītayo'kṣarāṇi pañcacatvāriṃśacca tato yā aśītayaḥ saivāśītīnāmāptiraśītibhirhi mahadukthamākhyāyate'tha yāni pañcacatvāriṃśattato yāni pañcaviṃśatiḥ sa pañcaviṃśa ātmā yatra vā ātmā tadeva śirastatpakṣapucānyatha yāni viṃśatistadāvapanametāvadvai mahadukthaṃ tadetadatraiva mahadukthamāpnoti tāni vā etāni sarvāṇi jyotiṣṭoma evāgniṣṭoma āpyante tasmādu jyotiṣṭomenaivāgniṣṭomena yajeta
And the Hotri recites seven metres--each subsequent one-versed (metre) increasing by four (syllables)--with the Virâg as an eighth: these (eight) consist of three eighties and forty-five syllables. Now by the eighties thereof the eighties (of the mahad uktham) are obtained, for the Great Litany is counted (or recited) by eighties (of triplets); and of the forty-five (syllables which remain) twenty-five are this twenty-five-fold body; and where the body is there, indeed, are (included) the head, and the wings and tail; and the twenty (syllables which remain) are the insertion;--thus much, then, is the Great Litany: thereby he obtains the Great Litany even in this (Agnishtoma). All these (three) are indeed obtained in the Gyotishtoma Agnishtoma: let him, therefore, perform offering with the Gyotishtoma Agnishtoma.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English