Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 10.2.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.2.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.2.2.1
yānvai tāntsapta puruṣān ekam puruṣamakurvantsa prajāpatirabhavatsa prajā asṛjata sa prajāḥ sṛṣṭvordhva udakrāmatsa etaṃ lokamagacadyatraiṣa etattapati no ha tarhyanya etasmādatra yajñiya āsa taṃ devā yajñenaiva yaṣṭumadhriyanta
Now the one person which they made out of those seven persons became this Pragâpati. He produced living beings (or offspring), and having produced living beings he went upwards,--he went to that world where that (sun) now shines. And, indeed, there was then no other (victim) meet for sacrifice but that one (Pragâpati), and the gods set about offering him up in sacrifice.
10.2.2.2
tasmādetadṛṣiṇābhyanūktam yajñena yajñamayajanta devā iti yajñena hi taṃ yajñamayajanta devāstāni dharmāṇi prathamānyāsanniti te hi dharmāḥ prathame'kriyanta te ha nākam mahimānaḥ sacanteti svargo vai loko nāko devā mahimānaste devāḥ svargaṃ lokaṃ sacanta ye taṃ yajñamayajannityetat
Wherefore it is with reference to this that the Rishi has said (Vâg. S. XXXI, 16, Rig-veda X, 90, 16), 'The gods offered up sacrifice by sacrifice,'--for by sacrifice they did offer up him (Pragâpati), the sacrifice;--'these were the first ordinances:'--for these laws were instituted first;--'these powers clung unto the firmament,'--the firmament is the world of heaven, and the powers are the gods: thus, 'Those gods who offered up that sacrifice shall cling to the world of heaven;'--
10.2.2.3
yatra pūrve sādhyāḥ santi devā iti prāṇā vai sādhyā devāsta etamagra evamasādhayannetadeva bubhūṣantasta u evāpyetarhi sādhayanti paścedamanyadabhavadyajatramamartyasya bhuvanasya bhūneti paścāhaivedamanyadyajñiyamāsa yatkiṃ cāmṛtam
'Where first the perfect gods were,'--the perfect gods, doubtless, are the vital airs, for it is they that perfected him in the beginning when they were desirous of becoming that (body of Pragâpati); and even now, indeed, they do perfect (him).--[Rig-veda X, 149, 3]--'Thereafter this other became meet for sacrifice by the abundance of the immortal world,'--for thereafter, indeed, other things here--whatsoever is immortal--became fit for sacrifice.
10.2.2.4
suparṇo aṅgaṃ saviturgarutmān pūrvo jātaḥ sa u asyānu dharmeti prajāpatirvai suparṇo garutmāneṣa savitaitasya prajāpatiranu dharmanityetat
'Savitri's well-winged eagle verily was first born, and he was according to his ordinance,'--the well-winged eagle, doubtless, is Pragâpati, and Savitri is that (sun): thus, 'In accordance with his (the sun's) law he indeed (comported himself).'
10.2.2.5
sa vai saptapuruṣo bhavati saptapuruṣo hyayam puruṣo yaccatvāra ātmā trayaḥ pakṣapucāni catvāro hi tasya puruṣasyātmā trayaḥ pakṣapucāni
He indeed consists of seven persons, for that Person consisted of seven persons;--to wit, the body of four, and the wings and tail of three, for of four the body of that Person consisted, and of three his wings and tail.
10.2.2.6
taṃ vā udbāhunā puruṣeṇa mimīte puruṣo vai yajñastenedaṃ sarvam mitaṃ tasyaiṣā paramā mātrā yadudbāhustadyāsya paramā mātrā tāmasya tadāpnoti tayainaṃ tanmimīte tatropa yatprapadenābhyucrito bhavati tatpariśridbhirāpnoti tasmādu bāhyenaiva lekhām pariśridbhyaḥ khanet
He measures it (the altar) by the man with upstretched arms; for the sacrifice is a man, and by him everything here is measured; and that is his highest measure when he stands with up-stretched arms: he thus secures for him what is his highest measure, and therewith he then measures it. And what (space) there is over and above that when he is raised on the forepart of his foot, that he secures by the enclosing-stones; and hence he should dig a line for the enclosing-stones outside (the altar-ground).
10.2.2.7
atha pakṣayoraratnī upādadhāti pakṣayostadvīryaṃ dadhāti bāhū vai pakṣau bāhubhyāmu vā annamadyate'nnāyaiva tamavakāśāṃ karoti tadyatpakṣayoraratnī upādadhātyaratnimātrāddhyannamadyate
Two cubits he gives to the two wings: he thereby lays strength into the wings. And the wings are (the bird's) arms, and by means of the arms food is eaten: it is thus for the sake of food that he gives them that space; and when he gives two cubits to the two wings, it is because food is taken from the distance of a cubit.
10.2.2.8
atha puce vitastimupādadhāti pratiṣṭhāyāṃ tadvīryaṃ dadhāti pratiṣṭhā vai pucaṃ hasto vitastirhastena vā annamadyate'nnāyaiva tamavakāśaṃ karoti tadyatpuce vitastimupādadhātyanna evainaṃ tatpratiṣṭhāpayati tadyattatra kanīya upādadhātyannehyevainaṃ tatpratiṣṭhāpayatyatho etāvadvā idam mitam bhavatyetāvadidaṃ tadyadevam mimīta etasyaivāptyai
To the tail he gives a span: he thus lays strength into the support, for the tail is the support. The span means the hand, and by means of the hand food is eaten: it is thus for the sake of food that he gives it that space; and when he gives a span to the tail, he thereby settles him (Agni) in (the midst of) food; and when he gives less (space) to this (part of the body), it is because he thereby settles him in (the midst of) food. But, indeed, so much does this (the bird's wing) measure, and so much this (the bird's tail), and hence when he thus measures them, it is for the sake of securing for him that (natural measure).
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (8)
- Śākala — Sanskrit
- The Science of the Śulba: A Study in Early Hindu Geometry — Bibhutibhusan Datta, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit