Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 10.2.4
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.2.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.2.4.1
saṃvatsaro vai prajāpatiḥ agniru sarve kāmāḥ so'yaṃ saṃvatsaraḥ prajāpatirakāmayatāgniṃ sarvānkāmānātmānamabhisaṃcinvīyeti sa ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vyadhatta sa ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vidhāyāgniṃ sarvānkāmānātmānamabhisamacinuta sa sarve kāmā abhavattasmānna kaścana bahirdhā kāmo'bhavattasmādāhuḥ saṃvatsaraḥ sarve kāmā iti na ha saṃvatsarātkaścana bahirdhā kāmo'sti
Pragâpati, indeed, is the year, and Agni is all objects of desire. This Pragâpati, the year, desired, 'May I build up for myself a body so as to contain Agni, all objects of desire.' He constructed a body one hundred and one-fold; and in constructing a body one hundred and one-fold, he built up for himself a body so as to contain Agni, all objects of desire, and himself became all objects of desire; there was not one object of desire outside of him: whence they say, 'The year (includes) all objects of desire;' for, indeed, outside the year there is no object of desire whatever.
10.2.4.2
tathaivaitadyajamānaḥ ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vidhāyāgniṃ sarvānkāmānātmānamabhisaṃcinute sa sarve kāmā bhavati tasmānna kaścana bahirdhā kāmo bhavati
And in like manner does the Sacrificer now, by constructing a body (of the altar) one hundred and one-fold, build for himself a body so as to contain Agni, all objects of desire: he becomes all objects of desire, and not one object of (his) desire is outside of him.
10.2.4.3
sa yaḥ sa saṃvatsaro'sau sa ādityaḥ sa eṣa ekaśatavidhastasya raśmayaḥ śataṃ vidhā eṣa evaikaśatatamo ya eṣa tapatyasmintsarvasminpratiṣṭhitastathaivaitadyajamāna ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vidhāyāsmintsarvasminpratitiṣṭhati
Now this year is the same as yonder sun; and he is this one hundred and one-fold (Agni);--his rays are a hundredfold, and he himself who shines yonder, being the one hundred and first, is firmly established in this universe; and in like manner does the Sacrificer now establish himself in this universe by constructing for himself a body a hundred and one-fold.
10.2.4.4
atha vā ekaśatavidhaḥ saptavidhamabhisampadyata ekaśatadhā vā asāvādityo vihitaḥ saptasu devalokeṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ sapta vai devalokāścatasro diśastraya ime lokā ete vai sapta devalokāsteṣveṣa pratiṣṭhitastathaivaitadyajamāna ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vidhāya saptasu devalokeṣu pratitiṣṭhati
And, indeed, the one hundred and one-fold passes into (becomes equal to) the sevenfold one; for yonder sun, whilst composed a hundred and one-fold, is established in the seven worlds of the gods, for, indeed, there are seven worlds of the gods,--the four quarters and these three worlds: these are the seven worlds of the gods, and in them that (sun) is established. And in like manner does the Sacrificer now establish himself in the seven worlds of the gods by constructing for himself a body a hundred and one-fold.
10.2.4.5
yadvevaikaśatavidhaḥ saptavidhamabhisampadyata ekaśatadhā vā asāvādityo vihitaḥ saptasvṛtuṣu saptasu stomeṣu saptasu pṛṣṭheṣu saptasu candaḥsu saptasu prāṇeṣu saptasu dikṣu pratiṣṭhitastathaivaitadyajamāna ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vidhāyaitasmintsarvasminpratitiṣṭhati
And, again, as to how the one hundred and one-fold (altar) passes into the sevenfold one:--yonder sun, composed of a hundred and one parts, is established in the seven seasons, in the seven stomas (hymn-forms), in the seven prishtha (-sâmans), in the seven metres, in the seven vital airs, and in the seven regions; and in like manner does the Sacrificer now establish himself in this universe (or, on everything here) by constructing for himself a body one hundred and one-fold.
10.2.4.6
yadvevaikaśatavidhaḥ saptavidhamabhisampadyata ekaśatadhā vā asāvādityo vihitaḥ saptākṣare brahmanpratiṣṭhitaḥ saptākṣaraṃ vai brahmargityekamakṣaraṃ yajuriti dve sāmeti dve atha yadato'nyadbrahmaiva taddvyakṣaraṃ vai brahma tadetatsarvaṃ saptākṣaram brahma tasminneṣa pratiṣṭhitastathaivaitadyajamāna ekaśatadhātmānaṃ vidhāya saptākṣare brahmanpratitiṣṭhati
And, again, as to how the one hundred and one-fold passes into the sevenfold one:--yonder sun, composed of a hundred and one parts, is established in the seven-syllabled Brahman, for the Brahman (holy writ or prayer) indeed consists of seven syllables,--'rik' is one syllable, 'yaguh' two, and 'sâma' two; and what other Brahman there is that is just the 'brahman' of two syllables--this seven-syllabled Brahman is the universe: therein that (sun) is established; and in like manner does the Sacrificer now establish himself in the seven-syllabled Brahman by constructing for himself a body one hundred and one-fold.
10.2.4.7
tasmādu saptabhiḥ-saptabhiḥ pariśrayanti tasmādekaśatavidhaḥ saptavidhamabhisampadyate'tha vai saptavidha ekaśatavidhamabhisampadyate
Therefore, also, they lay down around (the altar) sets of seven (bricks) each time, and hence the one hundred and one-fold passes into the sevenfold one; and, indeed, the sevenfold one passes into the one hundred and one-fold.
10.2.4.8
saptavidho vā agre prajāpatirasṛjyata sa etamekaśatadhātmānaṃ vihitamapaśyatprāṇabhṛtsu pañcāśadiṣṭakāḥ pañcāśadyajūṃṣi tacataṃ sādanaṃ ca sūdadohāścaika=\atatame tatsamānaṃ sādayitvā hi sūdadohasādhivadati sa etenaikaśatavidhenātmanemāṃ jitimajayadimāṃ vyaṣṭiṃ vyāśnuta tathaivaitadyajamāna etenaikaśatavidhenātmanemāṃ jitiṃ jayatīmāṃ vyaṣṭiṃ vyaśnuta evamu saptavidha ekaśatavidhamabhisampadyate sa ya evaikaśatavidhaḥ sa saptavidho yaḥ saptavidhaḥ sa ekaśatavidha iti nu vidhānam
Sevenfold, indeed, Pragâpati was created in the beginning. He saw this body composed of a hundred and one parts--fifty bricks in the Prânabhrits, and fifty sacrificial formulas, that makes a hundred, and the 'settling' and sûdadohas-formula are the two one hundred and first--these two are one and the same, for when he has 'settled' (a brick), he pronounces the sûdadohas-formula over it: by means of this one hundred and one-fold body he gained that conquest and obtained that success; and in like manner does the Sacrificer, by means of this one hundred and one-fold body, gain that conquest and obtain that success. And thus, indeed, the sevenfold (altar) passes into the one hundred and one-fold: that which is a hundred and one-fold is sevenfold, and that which is sevenfold is a hundred and one-fold. So much as to the forms (of altars).
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit