Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 10.2.5
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.2.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.2.5.1
athātaścayanasyaiva antaropasadau cinotyetadvai devā abibhayuryadvai na imamiha rakṣāṃsi nāṣṭrā na hanyuriti ta etāḥ puro'paśyannupasada imāneva lokānime vai lokāḥ purastāḥ prāpadyanta tāḥ prapadyābhaye'nāṣṭra etamātmānaṃ samaskurvata tathaivaitadyajamāna etāḥ puraḥ prapadyābhaye'nāṣṭra etamātmānaṃ saṃskurute
Now as to the building itself. He builds between the two (performances of the) Upasads. For at that time the gods were afraid lest the fiends, the Rakshas, should destroy that (Agni's body) of theirs (built) there. They saw these strongholds, the Upasads, to wit, these worlds, for these worlds are indeed strongholds. They entered them, and having entered them, they completed that body in a place free from danger and devilry; and in like manner does the Sacrificer now, after entering these strongholds, complete this body in a place free from danger and devilry.
10.2.5.2
yadvevāntaropasadau cinoti etadvai devā abibhayuryadvai na imamiha rakṣāṃsi nāṣṭrā na hanyuriti ta etānvajrānapaśyannupasado vajrā vā upasadastānprāpadyanta tānprapadyābhaye'nāṣṭra etamātmānaṃ samaskurvata tathaivaitadyajamāna etānvajrānprapadyābhaye'nāṣṭra etamātmānaṃ saṃskurute
And, again, as to why he builds between the Upasads. At this time the gods were afraid lest the fiends, the Rakshas, should destroy that (Agni's body) of theirs (built) there. They saw these thunderbolts, the Upasads, for the Upasads indeed are thunderbolts: they entered them, and, having entered them, they completed that body in a place free from danger and devilry; and in like manner does the Sacrificer now, after entering those thunderbolts, complete this body (of Agni) in a place free from danger and devilry.
10.2.5.3
etadu ha yajñe tapaḥ yadupasadastapo vā upasadastadyattapasi cīyate tasmāttāpaścitastadvai yāvadevopasadbhiścaranti tāvatpravargyeṇa saṃvatsaramevopasadbhiścaranti saṃvatsaram pravargyeṇa
And the Upasads also are the fervour in the sacrifice, for they are indeed fervour; and inasmuch as it is built (ki) in fervour (tapas) it is called 'Tâpaskita.' As long as they perform the Upasads so long (do they perform) the Pravargya: (if) it is for a year. that they perform the Upasads, it is for a year (they perform) the Pravargya.
10.2.5.4
ahorātrāṇi vā upasadaḥ ādityaḥ pravargyo'muṃ tadādityamahorātreṣu pratiṣṭhāpayati tasmādeṣo'horātreṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
The Upasads, indeed, are the days and nights, and the Pravargya is the sun: he thus establishes yonder sun on the days and nights, whence he is established on the days and nights.
10.2.5.5
atha yadi caturviṃśatiḥ caturviṃśatirvā ardhamāsā ardhamāsā upasada ādityaḥ pravargyo'muṃ tadādityamardhamāseṣu pratiṣṭhāpayati tasmādeṣo'rdhamāseṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
And 'if there are twenty-four (Upasad-days), there being twenty-four half moons--the Upasads are the half-moons, and the Pravargya is the sun: he thus establishes yonder sun on the half-moons, whence he is established on the half-moons.
10.2.5.6
atha yadi dvādaśa dvādaśa vai māsā māsā upasada ādityaḥ pravargyo'muṃ tadādityam māseṣu pratiṣṭhāpayati tasmādeṣa māseṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
And if there are twelve (Upasad-days) --there being twelve months--the Upasads are the months, and the Pravargya is the sun: he thus establishes yonder sun on the months, whence he is established on the months.
10.2.5.7
atha yadi ṣaṭ ṣaḍvā ṛtava ṛtava upasada ādityaḥ pravargyo'muṃ tadādityamṛtuṣu pratiṣṭhāpayati tasmādeṣa ṛtuṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
And if there are six (Upasad-days)--there being six seasons--the Upasads are the seasons, and the Pravargya is the sun: he thus establishes yonder sun in the seasons, whence he is established in the seasons.
10.2.5.8
atha yadi tisraḥ trayo vā ime lokā ime lokā upasada ādityaḥ pravargyo'muṃ tadādityameṣu lokeṣu pratiṣṭhāpayati tasmādeṣa eṣu lokeṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
And if there are three (Upasad-days)--there being these three worlds--the Upasads are these three worlds, and the Pravargya is the sun: he thus establishes yonder sun in these worlds, whence he is established in these worlds.
10.2.5.9
athātaścitipurīṣāṇāmeva mīmāṃsā māsam prathamā citirmāsam purīṣametāvānvāsantika ṛtau kāmastadyāvānvāsantika ṛtau kāmastaṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
Now, then, the inquiry as to the earth-layers of the altar-pile. One month (the building of) the first layer (of bricks takes), and one month the layer of earth,--so long desire (lasts) in the spring season (of two months): he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the spring season.
10.2.5.10
māsaṃ dvitīyā māsam purīṣametāvāngraiṣma ṛtau kāmastadyāvāngraiṣma ṛtau kāmastaṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
One month the second (layer of bricks takes), and one month the layer of earth,--so long desire (lasts) in the summer season: he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the summer season.
10.2.5.11
māsaṃ tṛtīyā māsam purīṣametāvānvārṣika ṛtau kāmastadyāvānvārṣika ṛtau kāmastaṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
One month the third (layer of bricks takes), and one month the layer of earth,--so long desire (lasts) in the rainy season: he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the rainy reason.
10.2.5.12
māsaṃ caturthī māsam purīṣametāvāñcārada ṛtau kāmastadyāvāñcārada ṛtau kāmastaṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
One month the fourth (layer of bricks takes), and one month the layer of earth,--so long desire (lasts) in the autumn season: he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the autumn season.
10.2.5.13
atha pañcamyai citeḥ asapatnā virājaśca prathamāhamupadadhāti stomabhāgā ekaikāmanvahaṃ tāḥ skṛtsādayati sakṛtsūdadohasādhivadati tūṣṇīm māsaṃ stomabhāgāpurīṣamabhiharantyetāvānhaimantika stau kāmastadyāvānhaimantika ṛtau kāmastaṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
And of the fifth layer (of bricks) he lays down the Asapatnâ and Virâg (bricks) on the first day, and of the Stomabhâgâs one each day: these he 'settles' together once, and pronounces once the sûdadohas-formula over them. For a month they silently apply the earth-layer for the Stomabhâgâs, for so long desire (lasts) in the winter season: thus he builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the winter season.
10.2.5.14
māsaṃ ṣaṣṭhī māsam purīṣametāvāñcaiśira ṛtau kāmastadyāvāñcaiśira ṛtau kāmastaṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinuta etāvānvai dvādaśasu māseṣu kāmaḥ ṣaṭsvṛtuṣu tadyāvāndvādaśasu māseṣu kāmaḥ ṣaṭsvṛtuṣu taṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
One month the sixth (layer of bricks takes), and one month the layer of earth,--so long desire (lasts) in the dewy season: he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the dewy season. So long, indeed, desire (lasts) in the twelve months and the six seasons: he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in the twelve months and the six seasons.
10.2.5.15
atha trīṇyahānyupātiyanti yadahaḥ śatarudriyaṃ juhoti yadaharupavasatho yadahaḥ prasutastadyatteṣvahaḥsūpasadā caranti tāni tasya māsasyāhorātrāṇyatha yatpravargyeṇa tadu tasminnṛtāvādityam pratiṣṭhāpayatyetāvānvai trayodaśasu māseṣu kāmaḥ saptasvṛtuṣu tadyāvāṃstrayodaśasu māseṣu kāmaḥ saptasvṛtuṣu taṃ tatsarvamātmānamabhisaṃcinute
And in addition to these there are three days, to wit, the day on which he performs the Satarudriya offering, the day of preparation, and the day on which the Soma is pressed. When they perform the Upasad on these days, these (days) are the days and nights of that (thirteenth, or intercalary) month: and when (they perform) the Pravargya, he thereby establishes yonder sun also in that (seventh) season,--so long, indeed, desire (lasts) in the thirteen months and the seven seasons: he thus builds for himself a body so as to obtain all of whatever desire there is in thirteen months and seven seasons.
10.2.5.16
sa saṃvatsaram prasutaḥ syāt sarvaṃ vai saṃvatsaraḥ sarvamekaśatavidhaḥ sarveṇaiva tatsarvamāpnoti yadi saṃvatsaraṃ na śaknuyādviśvajitā sarvapṛṣṭhenātirātreṇa yajeta tasmintsarvavedasaṃ dadyātsarvaṃ vai viśvajitsarvapṛṣṭho'tirātraḥ sarvaṃ sarvavedasaṃ sarvamekaśatavidhaḥ sarveṇaiva tatsarvamāpnoti
For a year Soma should be pressed,--the year is everything, and the one hundred and one-fold (altar) is everything: by means of everything he thus gains everything. Should he be unable (to press Soma) for a year, he should perform the Visvagit Atirâtra with all the Prishthas, and at that (sacrifice) he should give away all his property; for the Visvagit (all-conquering) Atirâtra with all the Prishthas means everything, and all one's property means everything, and the one hundred and one-fold (altar) means everything: by means of everything he thus gains everything.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English