Shatapatha Brahmana 10.3.5
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.3.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.3.5.1
ayaṃ vāva yajuryo'yam pavate eṣa hi yannevedaṃ sarvaṃ janayatyetaṃ yantamidamanu prajāyate tasmādvāyureva yajuḥ
Now, the Yagus, indeed, is he who blows here, for even whilst passing along he (Vâyu, the wind) generates (vivifies) everything here, and after him passing along everything is generated: this is why the Yagus is no other than Vâyu.
10.3.5.2
ayamevākāśo jūḥ yadidamantarikṣametaṃ hyākāśamanu javate tadetadyajurvāyuścāntarikṣaṃ ca yacca jūśca tasmādyajureṣa eva yadeṣa hyeti tadetadyajurṛkṣāmayoḥ pratiṣṭhitamṛkṣāme vahatastasmātsamānairevādhvayurgrahaiḥ karma karotyanyānyanyāni stutaśastrāṇi bhavanti yathā pūrvābhyāṃ syanttvāparābhyāṃ dhāvayettādṛktat
And the course (gûh) is this space, to wit, this air, for along this space it (the wind) courses; and the Yagus is both the wind and the air--the 'yat' and the 'gûh'--whence (the name) Yagus. And the 'yat' (that which goes) is this (Adhvaiyu), for when he 'goes' on (performing), the Rik and Sâman carry that Yagus established on the Rik and Sâman. Hence the Adhvaryu performs his work with the very same Grahas (cups of Soma), (while) there are each time different stotras (chants) and sastras (recitations): it is just as if, after driving with a first pair (of horses), one drives with a second pair.
10.3.5.3
agnireva puraḥ agniṃ hi puraskṛtyemāḥ prajā upāsata āditya eva caraṇaṃ yadā hyevaiṣa udetyathedaṃ sarvaṃ carati tadetadyajuḥ sapuraścaraṇamadhidevataṃ
Now Agni is in front (puras), for placing Agni in front (of them) these creatures attend upon him; and the sun is motion (karana), for as soon as he rises everything here moves about. Such is the Yagus with the preparatory performance (puraskarana) as regards the deities.
10.3.5.4
athādhyātmam prāṇa eva yajuḥ prāṇo hi yannevedaṃ sarvaṃ janayati prāṇaṃ yantamidamanu prajāyate tasmātprāṇa eva yajuḥ
Now as regards the body. The Yagus is the breath, for whilst moving (yat) it generates (vivifies) everything here, and along with the moving breath birth takes place here: hence the Yagus is the breath.
10.3.5.5
ayamevākāśo jūḥ yo'yamantarātmannākāśa etaṃ hyākāśamanu javate tadetadyajuḥ prāṇaścākāśaśca yacca jūśca tasmādyajuḥ prāṇa eva yatprāṇo hyeti
And this course (gûh) is space--this space which is inside the body--for along this space it (the breath) courses; and the Yagus is both the breath and space,--the 'yat' and the 'gûh': hence 'yagus.' And the 'yat' (moving) is the breath, for the breath moves.
10.3.5.6
annameva yajuḥ annena hi jāyate'nnena javate tadetadyajuranne pratiṣṭhitamannaṃ vahati tasmātsamāna eva prāṇe'nyadanyadannaṃ dhīyate
The Yagus, indeed, is food, for by food one is produced, and by food one moves. And food carries along that Yagus established on food, whence even different food is introduced into the same (channel of the) breath.
10.3.5.7
mana eva puraḥ mano hi prathamam prāṇānāṃ cakṣureva caraṇaṃ cakṣuṣā hyayamātmā carati tadetadyajuḥ sapuraścaraṇamadhidevataṃ cādhyātmaṃ ca pratiṣṭhitaṃ sa yo haitadevaṃ yajuḥ sapuraścaraṇamadhidevataṃ cādhyātmaṃ ca pratiṣṭhitaṃ veda
And the Mind is in front (puras), for the mind is the first of vital airs; and the eye is motion (karana), for it is in accordance with the eye that this body moves. Such is the Yagus with the preparatory performance, firmly established both as regards the deity and the body; and, indeed, whosoever thus knows this Yagus with the preparatory performance to be firmly established both as regards the deity and the body,--
10.3.5.8
ariṣṭo haivānārtaḥ svasti yajñasyodṛcamaśnute svānāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ puraetā bhavatyannādo'dhipatirya evaṃ veda
He, indeed, reaches successfully the end of the sacrifice, unscathed and uninjured: he who knows this becomes the first, the leader (pura-etri), of his own people, an eater of food (i.e. prosperous), and a ruler.
10.3.5.9
ya u haivaṃvidaṃ sveṣu pratipratirbubhūṣati na haivālam bhāryebhyo bhavatyatha ya evaitamanubhavati yo vai tamanu bhāryānbubhūrṣati sa haivālam bhāryebhyo bhavati
And if any one strives to become a rival among his own people to one who knows this, he does not satisfy his dependants; but, indeed, only he satisfies his dependants, who is faithful to that one and who, along with him, strives to support his dependants.
10.3.5.10
tadetajjyeṣṭham brahma na hyetasmātkiṃ cana jyāyo'sti jyeṣṭho ha vai śreṣṭhaḥ svānām bhavati ya evaṃ veda
And this is the greatest Brahman (n., mystic science), for than this there is no thing greater; and, he who knows this, being himself the greatest, becomes the highest among his own people.
10.3.5.11
tadetadbrahmāpūrvamaparavat sa yo haitadevam brahmāpūrvamaparavadveda na hāsmātkaścana śreyāntmamāneṣu bhavati śreyāṃsaḥ śreyāṃso haivāsmādaparapuruṣā jāyante tasmādyo'smājjyāyāntsyāddiśo'smātpūrvā ityupāsīta tatho hainaṃ na hinasti
This Brahman has nothing before it and nothing after it; and whosoever thus knows this Brahman to have nothing before it and nothing after it, than he there is no one higher among his equals in station; and ever higher will be the descendants that spring from him. Wherefore, if any one would be greater than he, let him reverentially approach the regions in front (to the eastward) of that one in this way, and he will do him no injury.
10.3.5.12
tasya vā etasya yajuṣaḥ rasa evopaniṣattasmādyāvanmātreṇa yajuṣādhvaryurgrahaṃ gṛhṇāti sa ubhe stutaśastre anuvibhavatyubhe stutaśastre anuvyaśnute tasmādyāvanmātra ivānnasya rasaḥ sarvamannamavati sarvamannamanuvyeti
But, indeed, the mystic import (upanishad) is the essence of this Yagus; and thus, if, with ever so small a yagus-formula, the Adhvaryu draws a cup of Soma, that (essence) is equal to both the Stotra and the Sastra, and comes up to both the Stotra and the Sastra: hence, however small the essence (flavour) of food, it benefits (renders palatable) the whole food, and pervades the whole food.
10.3.5.13
tṛptirevāsya gatiḥ tasmādyadānnasya tṛpyatyatha sa gata iva manyata ānanda evāsya vijñānamātmānandātmāno haiva sarve devāḥ sā haiṣaiva devānāmaddhāvidyā sa ha sa na manuṣyo ya evaṃviddevānāṃ haiva sa ekaḥ
Satiation (contentment), doubtless, is the successful issue thereof (to wit, of food, and the Yagus): hence when one is satiated by food he feels like one who has succeeded. And joy, the knowledge thereof (viz. of the essence, the mystic import), is its soul (self); and, assuredly, all the gods are of joyful soul; and this, the true knowledge, belongs to the gods alone,--and, indeed, whosoever knows this is not a man, but one of the gods.
10.3.5.14
etaddha sma vai tadvidvānpriyavrato rauhiṇāyana āha vāyuṃ vāntamānandasta ātmeto vā vāhito veti sa ha sma tathaiva vāti tasmādyāṃ deveṣvāśiṣamicedetenaivopatiṣṭhetānando va ātmāsau me kāmaḥ sa me samṛdhyatāmiti saṃ haivāsmai sa kāma ṛdhyate yatkāmo bhavatyetāṃ ha vai tṛptimetāṃ gatimetamānandametamātmānamabhisambhavati ya evaṃ veda
And Priyavrata Rauhinâyana, knowing this (truth), once spake unto the blowing wind, 'Thy soul is joy: blow thou either hither or thither!' and so, indeed, it now blows. Wherefore, if one desire to invoke any blessing from the gods, let him approach them with this, 'Your soul is joy,--my wish is such and such: let it be fulfilled unto me!' and whatever the wish he entertains, it will be fulfilled to him; for, assuredly, he who knows this attains this contentment, this successful issue, this joy, this soul.
10.3.5.15
tadetadyajurupāṃśvaniruktam prāṇo vai yajurupāṃśvāyatano vai prāṇastadya enaṃ nirbruvantam brūyādaniruktāṃ devatāṃ niravocatprāṇa enaṃ hāsyatīti tathā haiva syāt
This Yagus is silent, indistinct; for the Yagus is the breath, and the breath is of silent (secret) abode; and if any one were to say of that (Adhvaryu) who pronounces (the Yagus) distinctly, 'He has uttered distinctly the indistinct deity: his breath shall fail him!' then that would, indeed, come to pass.
10.3.5.16
tasya ha yo niruktamāvirbhāvaṃ veda āvirbhavati kīrtyā yaśasopāṃśu yajuṣādhvaryurgrahaṃ gṛhṇāti gṛhītaḥ sanna āvirbhavatyupāṃśu yajuṣāgniṃ cinoti citaḥ saṃcita āvirbhavatyupāṃśu yajuṣā havirnirvapati śṛtaṃ niṣṭhitamāvirbhavatyevaṃ yatkiṃ copāṃśu karoti kṛtaṃ niṣṭhitamāvirbhavati tasya ha ya etamevaṃ niruktamāvirbhāvaṃ vedāvirbhavati kīrtyā yaśasā brahmavarcasena kṣipra u haivāvidaṃ gacati sa ha yajureva bhavati yajuṣainamācakṣate
And, assuredly, he who knows the indistinct (secret) manifestation of this (Yagus) becomes manifest in fame and glory. Silently the Adhvaryu draws the cup of Soma with the (muttered) Yagus, and, when drawn and deposited, it becomes manifest;--silently he builds the fire-altar with the Yagus, and, when built and completed, it becomes manifest;--silently he takes out (material for) the oblation with the Yagus, and, when cooked and ready (for offering), it becomes manifest: thus, whatever he performs silently, when performed and completed, it becomes manifest. And, assuredly, he who thus knows this secret manifestation of this (Yagus) becomes manifest in fame, and glory, and sanctity; and quickly, indeed, he becomes known: he becomes the Yagus itself, and by the Yagus people call him.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣyavārttikasāra — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- Bṛhadāraṇyaka — Sanskrit