Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 10.6.5
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10.6.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.6.5.1
naiveha kiṃ canāgra āsīt mṛtyunaivedamāvṛtamāsīdaśanāyayāśanāyā hi mṛtyustanmano'kurutātmanvī syāmiti so'rcannacarattasyārcata āpo'jāyantārcate vai me kamabhūditi tadevārkyasyārkatvaṃ kaṃ ha vā asmai bhavati ya evametadarkyasyārkatvaṃ veda
Verily, there was nothing here in the beginning: by Death this (universe) was covered, by hunger, for Death is hunger. He created for himself this mind, thinking, 'May I have a soul.' He went on worshipping. Whilst he was worshipping the waters were produced. 'Verily, to me worshipping (ark) water (kam) has been produced,' thus (he thought): this, indeed, is the Arka-nature of the Arkya; and, verily, there is joy (kam) for him who thus knows the Arka-nature of the Arkya.
10.6.5.2
āpo vā arkaḥ tadyadapāṃ śara āsīttatsamahanyata sā pṛthivyabhavattasyāmaśrāmyattasya śrāntasya taptasya tejo raso niravartatāgniḥ
The Arka, doubtless, is the waters; and the cream (froth) which was on the waters was compacted, and became this earth. Thereon he wearied himself, and the glow and essence (sweat) of him thus wearied and heated developed into Fire.
10.6.5.3
sa tredhātmānaṃ vyakuruta ādityaṃ tṛtīyaṃ vāyuṃ tṛtīyaṃ sa eṣa prāṇastredhāvihitastasya prācī dikśiro'sau cāsau cermāvathāsya pratīcī dikpucamasau cāsau ca sakthyau dakṣiṇā codīcī ca pārśve dyauṣpṛṣṭhamantarikṣamudaramiyamuraḥ sa eṣo'psu pratiṣṭhito yatra kva caiti tadeva pratitiṣṭhatyevaṃ vidvān
He made himself threefold--(Agni being one-third), Âditya one-third, and Vâyu one-third: that is this threefold breath. The eastern quarter was his head, this and that (intermediate quarters) are his fore-feet, the western quarter his tail, this and that (intermediate quarters) his thighs, the southern and northern quarters his flanks; the sky his back, the air his belly, and this (earth) his chest:--on the waters he was established any and everywhere, and so indeed is he established who knows this.
10.6.5.4
so'kāmayata dvitīyo ma ātmā jāyeteti sa manasā vācam mithunaṃ samabhavadaśanāyām mṛtyustadyadreta āsītsa saṃvatsaro'bhavanna ha purā tataḥ saṃvatsara āsa tametāvantaṃ kālamabibharyāvāntsaṃvatsarastametāvataḥ kālasya parastādasṛjata taṃ jātamabhivyādadātsa bhāṇakarotsaiva vāgabhavat
He desired, 'May a second self be produced for me.' By his mind he entered into union with speech,--(to wit) Death with hunger: the seed which was produced became the year, for theretofore there was no year. For as long as the year he (Death) carried him (within him), and at the end of that time he produced him. He opened his mouth (to devour) the new-born one, and he (the child) cried 'bhân'; thus speech was produced.
10.6.5.5
sa aikṣata yadi vā imamabhimaṃsye kanīyo'nnaṃ kariṣya iti sa tayā vācā tenātmanedaṃ sarvamasṛjata yadidaṃ kiṃ carco yajūṃṣi sāmāni candāṃsi yajñānprajām paśūntsa yadyadevāsṛjata tattadattumadhriyata sarvaṃ vā attīti tadaditeradititvaṃ sarvasyāttā bhavati sarvamasyānnam bhavati ya evametadaditeradititvaṃ veda
He bethought him, 'Surely, if I kill him, I shall gain but little food.' By that speech and that soul of his he created all this (universe) whatsoever there is,--Rik (hymn-verses), Yagus (formulas), Sâman (hymn-tunes), metres, sacrifices, men, and beasts. And whatsoever he created he set about devouring; and because he eats (ad) everything, hence the name 'Aditi'; and, verily, he who thus knows the nature of Aditi becomes an eater of everything, and all food becomes his.
10.6.5.6
so'kāmayata bhūyasā yajñena bhūyo yajeyeti so'śrāmyatsa tapo'tapyata tasya śrāntasya taptasya yaśo vīryamudakrāmatprāṇā vai yaśo vīryaṃ tatprāṇeṣūtkrānteṣu śarīraṃ śvayitumadhriyata tasya śarīra eva mana āsīt
He desired, 'May I again sacrifice by yet another sacrifice.' He wearied himself and practised austerity. From him, thus wearied and heated, glory and vigour departed; and glory and vigour, indeed, are the vital airs. The vital airs having departed, that body of his began to swell. The mind was yet in the body;--
10.6.5.7
so'kāmayata medhyaṃ ma idaṃ syādātmanvyanena syāmiti tato'śvaḥ samabhavadyadaśvattanmedhyamabhūditi tadevāśvamedhasyāśvamedhatvameṣa ha vā aśvamedhaṃ veda ya enamevaṃ veda
He desired, 'May this (body) of mine be sacrificially pure: may I thereby be possessed of a self!' Thereupon the horse (asva) was produced; and because that which was swelling (asvat) became pure (medhya) therefore the name Asvamedha (belongs to that sacrifice). He, indeed, knows the Asvamedha who thus knows him.
10.6.5.8
tamanavarudhyevāmanyata taṃ saṃvatsarasya parastādātmana ālabhata paśūndevatābhyaḥ pratyauhattasam:tsarvadevatyam prokṣitam prājāpatyamālabhanta eṣa vā aśvamedho ya eṣa tapati tasya saṃvatsara ātmāyamagnirarkastasyeme lokā ātmānastāvetāvarkāmedhau so punarekaiva devatā bhavati mṛtyurevāpa punarmṛtyuṃ jayati nainam mṛtyurāpnoti mṛtyurasyātmā bhavati sarvamāyuretyetāsāṃ devatānāmeko bhavati ya evaṃ veda
He bethought him of leaving it unrestrained. At the end of a year he slaughtered it for his own self, and made over the (sacrificial) animals to the deities: therefore they slaughter the consecrated (victim) as one that, in its nature as Pragâpati, represents all the deities. But the Asvamedha, in truth, is he that shines yonder (the sun), and the year is his body. The Arka is this Fire, and these worlds are his bodies. These two are the Arka and Asvamedha; but these, indeed, become again one deity, to wit, Death. And, verily, whosoever knows this, conquers recurrent Death, and Death has no hold on him: Death is his own self; he attains all life, and becomes one of those deities.
10.6.5.9
atha vaṃśaḥ samānamā sāṃjīvīputrātsāṃjīvīputro māṇḍūkāyanermāṇḍūkāyanirmāṇḍavyānmāṇḍavyaḥ kautsātkautso māhitthermāhitthirvāmakakṣāyaṇādvāmakakṣāyaṇo vātsyādvātsyaḥ śāṇḍilyācāṇḍilyaḥ kuśreḥ kuśriryajñavacaso rājastambāyanādyajñavacā rājastambāyanasturātkāvaṣeyātturaḥ kāvaṣeyaḥ prajāpateḥ prajāpatirbrahmaṇo brahma svayambhu brahmaṇe namaḥ
Now the line of succession (of teachers). The same as far as Sâmgîvîputra. Sâmgîvîputra (received it) from Mândûkâyani, Mândûkâyani from Mândavya, Mândavya from Kautsa, Kautsa from Mâhitthi, Mâhitthi from Vâmakakshâyana, Vâmakakshâyana from Vâtsya, Vâtsya from Sândilya, Sândilya from Kusri, Kusri from Yagñavakas Râgastambâyana, Yagñavakas Râgastambâyana from Tura Kâvasheya, Tura Kâvasheya from Pragâpati, Pragâpati from Brahman (n.). Brahman is the self-existent: reverence be to Brahman!
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
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