Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.4.3
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.4.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.4.3.1
prajāpatirvai prajāḥ sṛjamāno'tapyata tasmācrāntāttapānācrīrudakrāmatsā dīpyamānā bhrājamānā lelāyantyatiṣṭhatāṃ dīpyamānām bhrājamānāṃ lelāyantīṃ devā abhyadhyāyan
Pragâpati was becoming heated (by fervid devotion), whilst creating living beings. From him, worn out and heated, Srî (Fortune and Beauty) came forth. She stood there resplendent, shining, and trembling. The gods, beholding her thus resplendent, shining, and trembling, set their minds upon her.
11.4.3.2
te prajāpatimabruvan hanāmemāmedamasyā dadāmahā iti sa hovāca strī vā eṣā yacrīrna vai striyaṃ ghnantyuta tvā asyā jīvantyā evādadata iti
They said to Pragâpati, 'Let us kill her and take (all) this from her.' He said, 'Surely, that Srî is a woman, and people do not kill a woman, but rather take (anything) from her (leaving her) alive.'
11.4.3.3
tasyā agnirannādyamādatta somo rājyaṃ varuṇaḥ sāmrājyam mitraḥ kṣatramindro balam bṛhaspatirbrahmavarcasaṃ savitā rāṣṭram pūṣā bhagaṃ sarasvatī puṣṭiṃ tvaṣṭā rūpāṇi
Agni then took her food, Soma her royal power, Varuna her universal sovereignty, Mitra her noble rank, Indra her power, Brihaspati her holy lustre, Savitri her dominion, Pûshan her wealth, Sarasvatî her prosperity, and Tvashtri her beautiful forms.
11.4.3.4
sā prajāpatimabravīt ā vai ma idamadiṣateti sa hovāca yajñenainānpunaryācasveti
She said to Pragâpati, 'Surely, they have taken (all) this from me!' He said, 'Do thou ask it back from them by sacrifice!'
11.4.3.5
saitāṃ daśahaviṣamiṣṭimapaśyat āgneyamaṣṭākapālam puroḍāśaṃ saumyaṃ caruṃ vāruṇaṃ daśakapālam puroḍāśam maitraṃ carumaindramekādaśakapālam puroḍāśam bārhaspatyaṃ caruṃ sāvitraṃ dvādaśakapālaṃ vāṣṭākapālaṃ vā puroḍāśam pauṣṇaṃ caruṃ sārasvataṃ caruṃ tvāṣṭraṃ daśakapālam puroḍāśam
She perceived this offering with ten sacrificial dishes--a cake on eight potsherds for Agni, a pap for Soma, a cake on ten potsherds for Varuna, a pap for Mitra, a cake on eleven potsherds for Indra, a pap for Brihaspati, a cake on twelve or eight potsherds for Savitri, a pap for Pûshan, a pap for Sarasvatî, and a cake on ten potsherds for Tvashtri.
11.4.3.6
tānetayānuvākyayānvavadat agniḥ somo varuṇo mitra indro bṛhaspatiḥ savitā yaḥ sahasrī pūṣā no gobhiravasā sarasvatī tvaṣṭā rūpāṇi samanaktu yajñairiti te pratyupātiṣṭhanta
She invited them by means of this invitatory formula,--'May Agni, Soma, Varuna, Mitra, Indra, Brihaspati, and the thousandfold-bestowing Savitri,--May Pûshan, for our Sacrifices, unite us with cattle, Sarasvatî with favour, Tvashtri with beautiful forms!' They accordingly made their appearance again.
11.4.3.7
tānetayā yājyayā parastātpratilomam pratyaittvaṣṭā rūpāṇi dadatī sarasvatī pūṣā bhagaṃ savitā me dadātu bṛhaspatirdadadindro balam me mitraṃ kṣatraṃ varuṇaḥ somo agniriti te punardānāyādhriyanta
By this offering-formula she then approached them in inverted order (beginning) from the last:--'May Tvashtri grant me forms, and the bountiful Sarasvatî, and Pûshan good fortune, and may Savitri bestow gifts on me, and Indra power, and Mitra noble rank, and Varuna, and Soma and Agni!' They were ready to restore them to her.
11.4.3.8
saitānupahomānapaśyat agnirannādo'nnapatirannādyamasminyaj ñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāyāgnirudakrāmatpunarasyā annādyamadadāt
She perceived these additional oblations:--'May Agni, the food-eater, the food-lord, bestow food upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Agni, taking the oblation, departed and restored her food to her.
11.4.3.9
somo rājā rājapatiḥ rājyamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya soma udakrāmatpunarasyai rājyamadadāt
'May Soma, the king, the lord of kings, bestow royal power upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Soma, taking the oblation, departed and restored her royal power to her.
11.4.3.10
varuṇaḥ samrāṭ samrāṭpatiḥ sāmrājyamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya varuṇa udakrāmatpunarasyai sāmrājyamadadāt
'May Varuna, the universal sovereign, the lord of universal sovereigns, bestow universal sovereignty upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Varuna, taking the oblation, departed and restored her universal sovereignty to her.
11.4.3.11
mitraḥ kṣatraṃ kṣatrapatiḥ kṣatramasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya mitra! udakrāmatpunarasyai kṣatramadadāt
'May Mitra, the Kshatra (nobility), the lord of the Kshatra, bestow noble rank upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Mitra, taking the oblation, departed and restored her noble rank to her.
11.4.3.12
indro balam balapatiḥ balamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāyendra udakrāmatpunarasyai balamadadāt
'May Indra, the power, the lord of power, bestow power upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Indra, taking the oblation, departed and restored her power to her.
11.4.3.13
bṛhaspatirbrahma brahaspatiḥ brahmavarcasamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya bṛhaspatirudakrāmatpunarasyai brahmavarcasamadadāt
'May Brihaspati, the Brahman (priesthood), the lord of the Brahman, bestow holy lustre upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Brihaspati, taking the oblation, departed and restored her holy lustre to her.
11.4.3.14
savitā rāṣṭraṃ rāṣṭrapatiḥ rāṣṭramasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya savitodakrāmatpunarasyai rāṣṭramadadāt
'May Savitri, the kingdom, the lord of the kingdom, bestow the kingdom upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Savitri, taking the oblation, departed and restored her kingdom to her.
11.4.3.15
pūṣā bhagam bhagapatiḥ bhagamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya pūṣodakrāmatpunarasyai bhagamadadāt
'May Pûshan, wealth, the lord of wealth, bestow wealth upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Pûshan, taking the oblation, departed and restored her wealth to her.
11.4.3.16
sarasvatī puṣṭim puṣṭipatiḥ puṣṭimasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya sarasvatyudakrāmatpunarasyai puṣṭimadadāt
'May Sarasvatî, prosperity, the lord of prosperity, bestow prosperity upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Sarasvatî, taking the oblation, departed and restored her prosperity to her.
11.4.3.17
tvaṣṭā rūpāṇāṃ rūpakṛdrūpapatiḥ rūpeṇa paśūnasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya tvaṣṭodakrāmatpunarasyai rūpeṇa paśūnadadātśa dakṣiṇā daśaṃdaśinī virāṭ śrīrvirāṭ śriyāṃ haśa dakṣiṇā daśaṃdaśinī virāṭ śrīrvirāṭ śriyāṃ ha
'May Tvashtri, the fashioner of forms, the lord of forms, bestow cattle with form upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Tvashtri, taking the oblation, departed and restored her cattle with (beautiful) form to her.
11.4.3.18
tā vā etāḥ daśa devatā daśa havīṃṣi daśāhutayo daitadvirājyannādye pratitiṣṭhati
These, then, are ten deities, ten sacrificial dishes,. ten offerings, ten presents to priests,--the Virâg consists of decad after decad (of syllables), and the Virâg (shining one) is Srî (beauty, prosperity): he thus establishes (the Sacrificer) in the Virâg, in prosperity and food.
11.4.3.19
tasyai pañcadaśa sāmidhenyo bhavanti upāṃśu devatā yajati pañca prayājā bhavanti trayo'nuyājā ekaṃ samiṣṭayajuḥ puṣṭimantāvājyabhāgāvagninā rayimaśnavatpoṣameva dive-dive yaśasaṃ vīravattamam gayasphāno amīvahā vasuvitpuṣṭivardhanaḥ sumitraḥ soma no bhaveti sahasravatyau saṃyājye nū no rāsva sahasravattokavatpuṣṭimadvasu dyumadagne suvīryaṃ varṣiṣṭhamanupakṣitam uta no brahmannaviṣa uktheṣu devahūtamaḥ śaṃ naḥ śocā marudvṛdho'gne sahasrasātama iti
For this (sacrifice) there are fifteen kindling-verses: he offers to the deities in a low voice. There are five fore-offerings, three after-offerings, and one Samishtayagus. The (formulas of the) two butter-portions contain the word 'affluence':--(Rig-veda S. I, 1, 3), 'Through Agni may he obtain wealth and affluence day by day, famous and abounding in heroes;'--(Rig-veda S. I, 91, 12), 'An increaser of the house, a remover of trouble, a procurer of wealth, an augmenter of affluence, a kind friend he thou unto us, O Soma!' The two formulas of the Svishtakrit contain the word 'thousand':--(Rig-veda S. III, 13, 7), 'Grant thou unto us wealth, a thousandfold, with offspring and affluence, and glorious manhood, O Agni, most excellent and never failing!'--(Rig-veda S. III, 13, 6), 'Favour thou our prayer, as the best invoker of the gods for our hymns: blaze up auspiciously for us, wind-fanned, O Agni, the dispenser of a thousand bounties!'
11.4.3.20
tāṃ haitāṃ gotamo rāhūgaṇaḥ vidāṃ cakāra sā ha janakaṃ vaideham pratyutsasāda tāṃ hāṅgijidbrāhmaṇeṣvanviyeṣa tāmu ha yājñavalkye viveda sa hovāca sahasram bho yājñavalkya dadno yasminvayaṃ tvayi mitravindāmanvavidāmeti vindate mitraṃ rāṣṭramasya bhavatyapa punarmṛtyuṃ jayati sarvamāyureti ya evaṃ vidvānetayeṣṭyā yajate yo vaitadevaṃ veda
Now, indeed, it was Gotama Râhûgana who discovered this (sacrifice). It went away to Ganaka of Videha, and he searched for it in the Brâhmanas versed in the Aṅgas (limbs of the Veda), and found it in Yâgñavalkya. He said, 'A thousand we give thee, O Yâgñavalkya, in whom we have found that Mitravindâ.' He finds (vind) Mitra, and his is the kingdom, he conquers recurring death and gains all life, whosoever, knowing this, performs this sacrifice; or whosoever thus knows it.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (15)
- Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Śāṅkhāyanaśrautasūtra — Śāṅkhāyana, Sanskrit
- Āśvalāyanaśrautasūtra (ed. Rāmanārāyaṇa Vidyāratna, Calcutta) — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation, from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day — A. S. Altekar, English