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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.4.3

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.4.3

Language
Sanskrit

11.4.3.1

prajāpatirvai prajāḥ sṛjamāno'tapyata tasmācrāntāttapānācrīrudakrāmatsā dīpyamānā bhrājamānā lelāyantyatiṣṭhatāṃ dīpyamānām bhrājamānāṃ lelāyantīṃ devā abhyadhyāyan

Pragâpati was becoming heated (by fervid devotion), whilst creating living beings. From him, worn out and heated, Srî (Fortune and Beauty) came forth. She stood there resplendent, shining, and trembling. The gods, beholding her thus resplendent, shining, and trembling, set their minds upon her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.2

te prajāpatimabruvan hanāmemāmedamasyā dadāmahā iti sa hovāca strī vā eṣā yacrīrna vai striyaṃ ghnantyuta tvā asyā jīvantyā evādadata iti

They said to Pragâpati, 'Let us kill her and take (all) this from her.' He said, 'Surely, that Srî is a woman, and people do not kill a woman, but rather take (anything) from her (leaving her) alive.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.3

tasyā agnirannādyamādatta somo rājyaṃ varuṇaḥ sāmrājyam mitraḥ kṣatramindro balam bṛhaspatirbrahmavarcasaṃ savitā rāṣṭram pūṣā bhagaṃ sarasvatī puṣṭiṃ tvaṣṭā rūpāṇi

Agni then took her food, Soma her royal power, Varuna her universal sovereignty, Mitra her noble rank, Indra her power, Brihaspati her holy lustre, Savitri her dominion, Pûshan her wealth, Sarasvatî her prosperity, and Tvashtri her beautiful forms.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.4

sā prajāpatimabravīt ā vai ma idamadiṣateti sa hovāca yajñenainānpunaryācasveti

She said to Pragâpati, 'Surely, they have taken (all) this from me!' He said, 'Do thou ask it back from them by sacrifice!'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.5

saitāṃ daśahaviṣamiṣṭimapaśyat āgneyamaṣṭākapālam puroḍāśaṃ saumyaṃ caruṃ vāruṇaṃ daśakapālam puroḍāśam maitraṃ carumaindramekādaśakapālam puroḍāśam bārhaspatyaṃ caruṃ sāvitraṃ dvādaśakapālaṃ vāṣṭākapālaṃ vā puroḍāśam pauṣṇaṃ caruṃ sārasvataṃ caruṃ tvāṣṭraṃ daśakapālam puroḍāśam

She perceived this offering with ten sacrificial dishes--a cake on eight potsherds for Agni, a pap for Soma, a cake on ten potsherds for Varuna, a pap for Mitra, a cake on eleven potsherds for Indra, a pap for Brihaspati, a cake on twelve or eight potsherds for Savitri, a pap for Pûshan, a pap for Sarasvatî, and a cake on ten potsherds for Tvashtri.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.6

tānetayānuvākyayānvavadat agniḥ somo varuṇo mitra indro bṛhaspatiḥ savitā yaḥ sahasrī pūṣā no gobhiravasā sarasvatī tvaṣṭā rūpāṇi samanaktu yajñairiti te pratyupātiṣṭhanta

She invited them by means of this invitatory formula,--'May Agni, Soma, Varuna, Mitra, Indra, Brihaspati, and the thousandfold-bestowing Savitri,--May Pûshan, for our Sacrifices, unite us with cattle, Sarasvatî with favour, Tvashtri with beautiful forms!' They accordingly made their appearance again.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.7

tānetayā yājyayā parastātpratilomam pratyaittvaṣṭā rūpāṇi dadatī sarasvatī pūṣā bhagaṃ savitā me dadātu bṛhaspatirdadadindro balam me mitraṃ kṣatraṃ varuṇaḥ somo agniriti te punardānāyādhriyanta

By this offering-formula she then approached them in inverted order (beginning) from the last:--'May Tvashtri grant me forms, and the bountiful Sarasvatî, and Pûshan good fortune, and may Savitri bestow gifts on me, and Indra power, and Mitra noble rank, and Varuna, and Soma and Agni!' They were ready to restore them to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.8

saitānupahomānapaśyat agnirannādo'nnapatirannādyamasminyaj ñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāyāgnirudakrāmatpunarasyā annādyamadadāt

She perceived these additional oblations:--'May Agni, the food-eater, the food-lord, bestow food upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Agni, taking the oblation, departed and restored her food to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.9

somo rājā rājapatiḥ rājyamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya soma udakrāmatpunarasyai rājyamadadāt

'May Soma, the king, the lord of kings, bestow royal power upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Soma, taking the oblation, departed and restored her royal power to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.10

varuṇaḥ samrāṭ samrāṭpatiḥ sāmrājyamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya varuṇa udakrāmatpunarasyai sāmrājyamadadāt

'May Varuna, the universal sovereign, the lord of universal sovereigns, bestow universal sovereignty upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Varuna, taking the oblation, departed and restored her universal sovereignty to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.11

mitraḥ kṣatraṃ kṣatrapatiḥ kṣatramasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya mitra! udakrāmatpunarasyai kṣatramadadāt

'May Mitra, the Kshatra (nobility), the lord of the Kshatra, bestow noble rank upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Mitra, taking the oblation, departed and restored her noble rank to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.12

indro balam balapatiḥ balamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāyendra udakrāmatpunarasyai balamadadāt

'May Indra, the power, the lord of power, bestow power upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Indra, taking the oblation, departed and restored her power to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.13

bṛhaspatirbrahma brahaspatiḥ brahmavarcasamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya bṛhaspatirudakrāmatpunarasyai brahmavarcasamadadāt

'May Brihaspati, the Brahman (priesthood), the lord of the Brahman, bestow holy lustre upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Brihaspati, taking the oblation, departed and restored her holy lustre to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.14

savitā rāṣṭraṃ rāṣṭrapatiḥ rāṣṭramasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya savitodakrāmatpunarasyai rāṣṭramadadāt

'May Savitri, the kingdom, the lord of the kingdom, bestow the kingdom upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Savitri, taking the oblation, departed and restored her kingdom to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.15

pūṣā bhagam bhagapatiḥ bhagamasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya pūṣodakrāmatpunarasyai bhagamadadāt

'May Pûshan, wealth, the lord of wealth, bestow wealth upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Pûshan, taking the oblation, departed and restored her wealth to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.16

sarasvatī puṣṭim puṣṭipatiḥ puṣṭimasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya sarasvatyudakrāmatpunarasyai puṣṭimadadāt

'May Sarasvatî, prosperity, the lord of prosperity, bestow prosperity upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Sarasvatî, taking the oblation, departed and restored her prosperity to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.17

tvaṣṭā rūpāṇāṃ rūpakṛdrūpapatiḥ rūpeṇa paśūnasminyajñe mayi dadhātu svāhetyāhutimevādāya tvaṣṭodakrāmatpunarasyai rūpeṇa paśūnadadātśa dakṣiṇā daśaṃdaśinī virāṭ śrīrvirāṭ śriyāṃ haśa dakṣiṇā daśaṃdaśinī virāṭ śrīrvirāṭ śriyāṃ ha

'May Tvashtri, the fashioner of forms, the lord of forms, bestow cattle with form upon me at this sacrifice, svâhâ!' Tvashtri, taking the oblation, departed and restored her cattle with (beautiful) form to her.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.18

tā vā etāḥ daśa devatā daśa havīṃṣi daśāhutayo daitadvirājyannādye pratitiṣṭhati

These, then, are ten deities, ten sacrificial dishes,. ten offerings, ten presents to priests,--the Virâg consists of decad after decad (of syllables), and the Virâg (shining one) is Srî (beauty, prosperity): he thus establishes (the Sacrificer) in the Virâg, in prosperity and food.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.19

tasyai pañcadaśa sāmidhenyo bhavanti upāṃśu devatā yajati pañca prayājā bhavanti trayo'nuyājā ekaṃ samiṣṭayajuḥ puṣṭimantāvājyabhāgāvagninā rayimaśnavatpoṣameva dive-dive yaśasaṃ vīravattamam gayasphāno amīvahā vasuvitpuṣṭivardhanaḥ sumitraḥ soma no bhaveti sahasravatyau saṃyājye nū no rāsva sahasravattokavatpuṣṭimadvasu dyumadagne suvīryaṃ varṣiṣṭhamanupakṣitam uta no brahmannaviṣa uktheṣu devahūtamaḥ śaṃ naḥ śocā marudvṛdho'gne sahasrasātama iti

For this (sacrifice) there are fifteen kindling-verses: he offers to the deities in a low voice. There are five fore-offerings, three after-offerings, and one Samishtayagus. The (formulas of the) two butter-portions contain the word 'affluence':--(Rig-veda S. I, 1, 3), 'Through Agni may he obtain wealth and affluence day by day, famous and abounding in heroes;'--(Rig-veda S. I, 91, 12), 'An increaser of the house, a remover of trouble, a procurer of wealth, an augmenter of affluence, a kind friend he thou unto us, O Soma!' The two formulas of the Svishtakrit contain the word 'thousand':--(Rig-veda S. III, 13, 7), 'Grant thou unto us wealth, a thousandfold, with offspring and affluence, and glorious manhood, O Agni, most excellent and never failing!'--(Rig-veda S. III, 13, 6), 'Favour thou our prayer, as the best invoker of the gods for our hymns: blaze up auspiciously for us, wind-fanned, O Agni, the dispenser of a thousand bounties!'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.4.3.20

tāṃ haitāṃ gotamo rāhūgaṇaḥ vidāṃ cakāra sā ha janakaṃ vaideham pratyutsasāda tāṃ hāṅgijidbrāhmaṇeṣvanviyeṣa tāmu ha yājñavalkye viveda sa hovāca sahasram bho yājñavalkya dadno yasminvayaṃ tvayi mitravindāmanvavidāmeti vindate mitraṃ rāṣṭramasya bhavatyapa punarmṛtyuṃ jayati sarvamāyureti ya evaṃ vidvānetayeṣṭyā yajate yo vaitadevaṃ veda

Now, indeed, it was Gotama Râhûgana who discovered this (sacrifice). It went away to Ganaka of Videha, and he searched for it in the Brâhmanas versed in the Aṅgas (limbs of the Veda), and found it in Yâgñavalkya. He said, 'A thousand we give thee, O Yâgñavalkya, in whom we have found that Mitravindâ.' He finds (vind) Mitra, and his is the kingdom, he conquers recurring death and gains all life, whosoever, knowing this, performs this sacrifice; or whosoever thus knows it.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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