Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.5.1
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.5.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.5.1.1
urvaśī hāpsarāḥ purūravasamaiḍaṃ cakame taṃ ha vindamānovāca triḥ sma māhno vaitasena daṇḍena hatādakāmāṃ sma mā nipadyāsai mo sma tvā nagnaṃ darśameṣa vai na strīṇāmupacāra iti
The nymph Urvasî loved Purûravas, the son of Idâ. When she wedded him, she said, 'Thrice a day shalt thou embrace me; but do not lie with me against my will, and let me not see thee naked, for such is the way to behave to us women.'
11.5.1.2
sā hāsminyoguvāsa api hāsmādgarbhiṇyāsa tāvajjyogghāsminnuvāsa tato ha gandharvāḥ samūdire jyogvā iyamurvaśī manuṣyeṣvavātmīdupajānīta yatheyam punarāgacediti tasyai hāvirdvyuraṇā śayana upabaddhāsa tato ha gandharvā anyataramuraṇam pramethuḥ
She then dwelt with him a long time, and was even with child of him, so long did she dwell with him. Then the Gandharvas said to one another, 'For a long time, indeed, has this Urvasî dwelt among men: devise ye some means how she may come back to us.' Now, a ewe with two lambs was tied to her couch: the Gandharvas then carried off one of the lambs.
11.5.1.3
sā hovāca avīra iva bata me'jana iva putraṃ harantīti dvitīyam pramethuḥ sā ha tathaivovāca
'Alas,' she cried, 'they are taking away my darling, as if I were where there is no hero and no man!' They carried off the second, and she spake in the selfsame manner.
11.5.1.4
atha hāyamīkṣāṃ cakre kathaṃ nu tadavīraṃ kathamajanaṃ syādyatrāhaṃ syāmiti sa nagna evānūtpapāta ciraṃ tanmene yadvāsaḥ paryadhāsyata tato ha gandharvā vidyutaṃ janayāṃ cakrustaṃ yathā divaivaṃ nagnaṃ dadarśa tato haiveyaṃ tirobabhūva punaraimītyettirobhūtāṃ sa ādhyā jalpankurukṣetraṃ samayā cacārānyātaḥplakṣeti bisavatī tasyai hādhyantena vavrāja taddha tā apsarasa ātayo bhūtvā paripupluvire
He then thought within himself, 'How can that be (a place) without a hero and without a man where I am?' And naked, as he was, he sprang up after them: too long he deemed it that he should put on his garment. Then the Gandharvas produced a flash of lightning, and she beheld him naked even as by daylight. Then, indeed, she vanished: 'Here I am back,' he said, and lo! she had vanished. Wailing with sorrow he wandered all over Kurukshetra. Now there is a lotus-lake there, called Anyatahplakshâ: He walked along its bank; and there nymphs were swimming about in the shape of swans.
11.5.1.5
taṃ heyaṃ jñātvovāca ayaṃ vai sa manuṣyo yasminnahamavātsamiti tā hocustasmai vā āvirasāmeti tatheti tasmai hāvirāsuḥ
And she (Urvasî), recognising him, said, 'This is the man with whom I have dwelt.' They then said, 'Let us appear to him!'--'So be it!' she replied; and they appeared to him.
11.5.1.6
tāṃ hāyaṃ jñātvābhiparovāda haye jāye manasā tiṣṭha ghore vacāṃsi miśrā kṛṇavāvahai nu na nau mantrā anuditāsa ete mayaskaranparatare canāhannityupa nu rama saṃ nu vadāvahā iti haivaināṃ taduvāca
He then recognised her and implored her (Rig-veda X, 95, I), 'Oh, my wife, stay thou, cruel in mind: let us now exchange words! Untold, these secrets of ours will not bring us joy in days to come;'--'Stop, pray, let us speak together!' this is what he meant to say to her.
11.5.1.7
taṃ hetarā pratyuvāca kimetā vācā kṛṇavā tavāham prākramiṣamuṣasāmagriyeva purūravaḥ punarastam parehi durāpanā vāta ivāhamasmīti na vai tvaṃ tadakaroryadahamabravaṃ durāpā vā ahaṃ tvayaitarhyasmi punargṛhānihīti haivainaṃ taduvāca
She replied (X, 95, 2), 'What concern have I with speaking to thee? I have passed away like the first of the dawns. Purûravas, go home again: I am like the wind, difficult to catch;'--'Thou didst not do what I had told thee; hard to catch I am for thee, go to thy home again!' this is what she meant to say.
11.5.1.8
atha hāyam paridyūna uvāca sudevo adya prapatedanāvṛtparāvatam paramām gantavāu adhā śayīta nirṛterupasthe'dhainaṃ vṛkā rabhasāso adyuriti sudevo'dyodvā badhnīta pra vā patettadenaṃ vṛkā vā śvāno vādyuriti haiva taduvāca
He then said sorrowing (X, 95, 14), 'Then will thy friend rush away this day never to come back, to go to the farthest distance: then will he lie in Nirriti's lap, or the fierce wolves will devour him; Thy friend will either hang himself, or start forth; or the wolves, or dogs, will devour him!' this is what he meant to say.
11.5.1.9
taṃ hetarā pratyuvāca purūravo mā mṛthā mā prapapto mā tvā vṛkāso aśivāsa u kṣan na vai straiṇāni sakhyāni santi sālāvṛkāṇāṃ hṛdayānyeteti maitadādṛthā na vai straiṇaṃ sakhyamasti punargṛhānihīti haivainaṃ taduvāca
She replied (X, 95, 15), 'Purûravas, do not die! do not rush away! let not the cruel wolves devour thee! Truly, there is no friendship with women, and theirs are the hearts of hyenas;'-- 'Do not take this to heart! there is no friendship with women: return home!' this is what she meant to say.
11.5.1.10
yadvirūpācaram martyeṣvavasaṃ rātrīḥ śaradaścatasraḥ ghṛtasya stokaṃ sakṛdahnu āśnāṃ tādevedaṃ tātṛpāṇā carāmīti tadetaduktapratyuktam pañcadaśarcam bahvṛcāḥ prāhustasyai ha hṛdayamāvyayāṃ cakāra
(Rig-veda X, 95, 16), 'When changed in form, I walked among mortals, and passed the nights there during four autumns ate a little ghee, once a day, and even now I feel satisfied therewith.'--This discourse in fifteen verses has been handed down by the Bahvrikas. Then her heart took pity on him.
11.5.1.11
sā hovāca saṃvatsaratamīṃ rātrimāgacatāttanma ekāṃ rātrimante śayitāse jāta u te'yaṃ tarhi putro bhaviteti sa ha saṃvatsaratamīṃ rātrimājagāmeddhiraṇyavimitāni tato hainamekamūcuretatprapadyasveti taddhāsmai tāmupaprajidhyuḥ
She said, 'Come here the last night of the year from now: then shalt thou lie with me for one night, and then this son of thine will have been born.' He came there on the last night of the year, and lo, there stood a golden palace! They then said to him only this (word), 'Enter!' and then they bade her go to him.
11.5.1.12
sā hovāca gandharvā vai te prātarvaraṃ dātārastaṃ vṛṇāsā iti taṃ vai me tvameva vṛṇīṣveti yuṣmākamevaiko'sānīti brūtāditi tasmai ha prātargandharvā varaṃ daduḥ sa hovāca yuṣmākamevaiko'sānīti
She then said, 'To-morrow morning the Gandharvas will grant thee a boon, and thou must make thy choice.' He said, 'Choose thou for me!'--She replied, 'Say, Let me be one of yourselves!' In the morning the Gandharvas granted him a boon; and he said, 'Let me be one of yourselves!'
11.5.1.13
te hocuḥ na vai sā manuṣyeṣvagneryajñiyā tanūrasti yayeṣṭvāsmākamekaḥ syāditi tasmai ha sthālyāmopyāgnim pradaduraneneṣṭvāsmākameko bhaviṣyasīti taṃ ca ha kumāraṃ cādāyāvavrāja so'raṇya evāgniṃ nidhāya kumāreṇaiva grāmameyāya punaraimītyettirobhūtaṃ yo'gniraśvatthaṃ taṃ yā sthālī śamīṃ tāṃ sa ha punargandharvāneyāya
They said, 'Surely, there is not among men that holy form of fire by sacrificing wherewith one would become one of ourselves.' They put fire into a pan, and gave it to him saying, 'By sacrificing therewith thou shalt become one of ourselves.' He took it (the fire) and his boy, and went on his way home. He then deposited the fire in the forest, and went to the village with the boy alone. [He came back and thought] 'Here I am back;' and lo! it had disappeared: what had been the fire was an Asvattha tree (ficus religiosa), and what had been the pan was a Samî tree (mimosa suma). He then returned to the Gandharvas.
11.5.1.14
te hocuḥ saṃvatsaraṃ cātuṣprāśyamodanam paca sa etasyaivāśvatthasya tisrastisraḥ samidho ghṛtenānvajya samidvatībhirghṛtavatībhirṛgbhirabhyādhattātsa yastato'gnirjanitā sa eva sa bhaviteti
They said, 'Cook for a whole year a mess of rice sufficient for four persons; and taking each time three logs from this Asvattha tree, anoint them with ghee, and put them on the fire with verses containing the words "log" and "ghee": the fire which shall result therefrom will be that very fire (which is required).'
11.5.1.15
te hocuḥ paro'kṣamiva vā etadāśvatthīmevottarāraṇiṃ kuruṣva śamīmayīmadharāraṇiṃ sa yastato'gnirjanitā sa eva sa bhaviteti
They said, 'But that is recondite (esoteric), as it were. Make thyself rather an upper arani of Asvattha wood, and a lower arani of Sami wood: the fire which shall result therefrom will be that very fire.'
11.5.1.16
te hocuḥ paro'kṣamiva vā etadāśvatthīmevottarāraṇiṃ kuruṣvāśvatthīmadharāraṇiṃ sa yastato'gnirjanitā sa eva sa bhaviteti
They said, 'But that also is, as it were, recondite. Make thyself rather an upper arani of Asvattha wood, and a lower arani of Asvattha wood: the fire which shall result therefrom will be that very fire.'
11.5.1.17
sa āśvatthīmevottarāraṇiṃ cakre āśvatthīmadharāraṇiṃ sa yastato'gnirjajñe sa eva sa āsa teneṣṭvā gandharvāṇāmeka āsa tasmādāśvatthīmevottarāraṇiṃ kurvītāśvatthīmadharāraṇiṃ sa yastato'gnirjāyate sa eva sa bhavati teneṣṭvā gandharvāṇāmeko bhavati
He then made himself an upper arani of Asvattha wood, and a lower arani of Asvattha wood; and the fire which resulted therefrom was that very fire: by offering therewith he became one of the Gandharvas. Let him therefore make himself an upper and a lower arani of Asvattha wood, and the fire which results therefrom will be that very fire: by offering therewith he becomes one of the Gandharvas.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (19)
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- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge — K. N. Jayatilleke, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Buddha: His Life, his Doctrine, his Order — Hermann Oldenberg & William Hoey, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English