Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.6.1
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.6.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.6.1.1
bhṛgurha vai vāruṇiḥ varuṇam pitaraṃ vidyayātimene taddha varuṇo vidāṃ cakārātivai mā vidyayā manyata iti
Now, Bhrigu, the son of Varuna, deemed himself superior to his father Varuna in knowledge. Varuna became aware of this: 'He deems himself superior to me in knowledge,' he thought.
11.6.1.2
sa hovāca prāṅ putraka vrajatāttatra yatpaśyetaddṛṣṭvā dakṣiṇā vrajatāttatra yatpaśyestaddṛṣṭvā pratyagvrajatāttatra yatpaśyestaddṛṣṭvodagvrajatāttatra yatpaśyestaddṛṣṭvaitayoḥ pūrvayoruttaramanvavāntaradeśaṃ vrajatāttatra yatpaśyestanma ācakṣīthā iti
He said, 'Go thou eastward, my boy; and having seen there what thou shalt see, go thou southwards; and having seen there what thou shalt see, go thou westward; and having seen there what thou shalt see, go thou northward; and having seen there what thou shalt see, go thou toward the northern of those two intermediate quarters in front, and tell me then what thou shalt see there.'
11.6.1.3
sa ha tata eva prāṅ pravavrāja edu puruṣaiḥ puruṣānparvāṇyeṣām parvaśaḥ saṃvraścam parvaśo vibhajamānānidaṃ tavedam mameti sa hovāca bhīṣmam bata bhoḥ puruṣānnvā etatpuruṣāḥ parvāṇyeṣāṃ saṃvraścam parvaśo vyabhakṣateti te hocuritthaṃ vā ime'smānamuṣmiṃloke'sacanta tānvayamidamiha pratisacāmahā iti sa hovācāstīha prāyaścittī3rityastīti kā-ti pitā te vedeti
He then went forth from thence eastward, and lo, men were dismembering men, hewing off their limbs one by one, and saying, 'This to thee, this to me!' He said, 'Horrible! woe is me! men here have dismembered men, hewing off their limbs one by one!' They replied, 'Thus, indeed, these dealt with us in yonder world, and so we now deal with them in return.' He said, 'Is there no atonement for this?'--'Yes, there is,' they replied.--'What is it?'--'Thy father knows.'
11.6.1.4
sa ha tata eva dakṣiṇā pravavrāja edu puruṣaiḥ puruṣānparvāṇyeṣām parvaśaḥ saṃkartam parvaśo vibhajamānānidaṃ tavedam mameti sa hovāca bhīṣmam bata bhoḥ puruṣānnvā etatpuruṣāḥ parvāṇyeṣām parvaśaḥ saṃkartam parvaśo vyabhakṣateti te hocuritthaṃ vā ime'smānamuṣmiṃloke'sacanta tānvayamidamiha pratisacāmahā iti sa hovācāstīha prāyaścittī3rityastīti kā-ti pitaiva te vedeti
He went forth from thence southward, and lo, men were dismembering men, cutting up their limbs one by one, and saying, 'This to thee, this to me!' He said, 'Horrible! woe is me! men here have dismembered men, cutting up their limbs one by one!' They replied, 'Thus, indeed, these dealt with us in yonder world, and so we now deal with them in return.' He said, 'Is there no atonement for this?'--'Yes, there is,' they replied.--'What is it?'--'Thy father knows.'
11.6.1.5
sa ha tata eva pratyaṅ pravavrāja edu puruṣaiḥ puruṣāṃstūṣṇīmāsīnāṃstūṣṇīmāsīnairadyamānāntsa hovāca bhīṣmam bata bhoḥ puruṣānnvā etatpuruṣāstūṣṇīmāsīnāṃstūṣṇīmāsīnā adantīti te hocuritthaṃ vā ime'smānamuṣmiṃloke'sacanta tānvayamidamiha pratisacāmahā iti sa hovācāstīha prāyaścittī3rityastīti kā-ti pitaiva te vedeti
He went forth from thence westward, and lo, men, sitting still, were being eaten by men, sitting still! He said, 'Horrible! woe is me! men, sitting still, are eating men, sitting still!' They replied, 'Thus, indeed, these have dealt with us in yonder world, and so we now deal with them in return.' He said, 'Is there no atonement for this? Yes, there is,' they replied.--'What is it? Thy father knows.'
11.6.1.6
sa ha tata evodaṅ pravavrāja edu puruṣaiḥ puruṣānākrandayata ākrandayadbhiradyamānāntsa hovāca bhīṣmam bata bhoḥ puruṣānnvā etatpuruṣā ākrandayata ākrandayanto'dantīti te hocuritthaṃ vā ime'smānamu
He went forth from thence northward, and lo, men, crying aloud, were being eaten by men, crying aloud! He said, 'Horrible! woe is me! men, crying aloud, here are eating men, crying aloud!' They replied, 'Thus, indeed, these dealt with us in yonder world, and so we now deal with them in return.' He said, 'Is there no atonement for this?'--'Yes, there is,' they replied.--'What is it? Thy father knows.'
11.6.1.7
sa ha tata evaitayoḥ pūrvayoḥ uttaramanvavāntaradeśam pravavrājedu striyau kalyāṇīṃ cātikalyāṇīṃ ca te antareṇa puruṣaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ piṅgākṣo daṇḍapāṇistasthau taṃ hainaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīrviveda sa hetya saṃviveśa taṃ ha pitovācādhīṣva svādhyāyaṃ kasmānnu svādhyāyaṃ nādhīṣa iti sa hovāca kimadhyeṣye na kiṃ canāstīti taddha varuṇo vidāṃ cakārādrāgvā iti
He went forth from thence toward the northern of those two intermediate quarters in front, and lo, there were two women, one beautiful, one over-beautiful: between them stood a man, black, with yellow eyes, and a staff in his hand. On seeing him, terror seized him, and he went home, and sat down. His father said to him, 'Study thy day's lesson (of scripture): why dost thou not, study thy lesson?' He said, What am I to study? there is nothing whatever.' Then Varuna knew, 'He has indeed seen it!
11.6.1.8
sa hovāca yānvai tatprācyāṃ diśyadrākṣīḥ puruṣaiḥ pu ruṣānparvāṇyeṣām parvaśaḥ saṃvraścam parvaśo vibhajamānānidaṃ tavedam mameti vanaspatayo vai te abhūvantsa yadvanaspatīnāṃ samidhamādadhāti tena vanaspatīnavarunddhe tena vanaspatīnāṃ lokaṃ jayati
He spake, ‘As to those men whom thou sawest in the eastern region being dismembered by men hewing off their limbs one by one, and saying, "This to thee, this to me!" they were the trees: when one puts fire-wood from trees on (the fire) he subdues the trees, and conquers the world of trees.
11.6.1.9
atha yānetataddakṣiṇāyāṃ diśyadrākṣīḥ puruṣaiḥ puruṣānparvāṇyeṣām parvaśaḥ saṃkartam parvaśo vibhajamānānidaṃ tavedam mameti paśavo vai te abhūvantsa yatpayasā juhoti tena paśūnavarundhe tena paśūnāṃ lokaṃ jayati
‘And as to those men whom thou sawest in the southern region being dismembered by men cutting up their limbs one by one, and saying, "This to thee, this to me!" they were the cattle; when one makes offering with milk he subdues the cattle, and conquers the world of cattle.
11.6.1.10
atha yānetatpratīcyāṃ diśyadrākṣīḥ puruṣaiḥ puruṣāṃstūṣṇīmāsīnāṃstūṣṇīmāsīnairadyamānānoṣadhayo vai tā abhūvantsa yattṛṇenāvajyotayati tenauṣadhīravarunddhe tenauṣadhīnāṃ lokaṃ jayati
‘And as to those men thou sawest in the western region who, whilst sitting still, were being eaten by men sitting still, they were the herbs: when one illumines (the Agnihotra milk) with a straw, he subdues the herbs, and conquers the world of herbs.
11.6.1.11
atha yānetadudīcyāṃ diśyadrākṣīḥ puruṣaiḥ puruṣānākrandayata ākrandayadbhiradyamānānāpo vai tā abhūvantsa yadapaḥ pratyānayati tenāpo'varunddhe tenāpāṃ lokaṃ jayati
‘And as to those men thou sawest in the northern region who, whilst crying aloud, were being eaten by men crying aloud, they were the waters: when one pours water to (the Agnihotra milk), he subdues the waters, and conquers the world of waters.
11.6.1.12
atha ye ete striyāvadrākṣīḥ kalyāṇīṃ cātikalyāṇīṃ ca sā yā kalyāṇī sā śraddhā sa yatpūrvāmāhutiṃ juhoti tena śraddhāmavarunddhe tena śraddhāṃ jayatyatha yātikalyāṇī sāśraddhā sa yaduttarāmāhutiṃ juhoti tenāśraddhāmavarunddhe tenāśraddhāṃ jayati
‘And as to those two women whom thou sawest, one beautiful and one over-beautiful,--the beautiful one is Belief: when one offers the first libation (of the Agnihotra) he subdues Belief, and conquers Belief; and the over-beautiful one is Unbelief: when one offers the second libation, he subdues Unbelief, and conquers Unbelief.
11.6.1.13
atha ya ene so'ntareṇa puruṣaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ piṅgākṣo daṇḍapāṇirasthātkrodho vai so'bhūtsa yatsrucyapa ānīya ninayati tena krodhamavarunddhe tena krodhaṃ jayati sa ya evaṃ vidvānagnihotraṃ juhoti tena sarvaṃ jayati sarvamavarunddhe
'And as to the black man with yellow eyes, who was standing between them with a staff in his hand, he was Wrath: when, having poured water into the spoon, one pours (the libation into the fire), he subdues Wrath, and conquers Wrath; and, verily, whosoever, knowing this, offers the Agnihotra, thereby conquers everything, and subdues everything.'
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
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- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
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- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
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- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Critical Studies in the Mahābhārata (V. S. Sukthankar Memorial Edition, Vol. I) — V. S. Sukthankar, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English