Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.7.1
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.7.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.7.1.1
paśubandhena yajate paśavo vai paśubandhaḥ sa yatpaśubandhena yajate paśumānasānīti tena gṛheṣu yajeta gṛheṣu paśūnbadhnā iti tena suyavase yajeta suyavase paśūnbadhnā iti jīryanti ha vai juhvato yajamānasyāgnayo'gnīnjīryato'nu yajamāno yajamānamanu gṛhāśca paśavaśca
He performs the animal sacrifice. Now the animal sacrifice means cattle: thus, when he performs the animal sacrifice (pasubandha, the binding of the animal), it is in order that he may be possessed of cattle. Let him perform it at his home, thinking, 'I will bind (attach) cattle to my home.' Let him perform it in the season of abundant fodder, thinking, 'I will bind to myself cattle in a season of abundant fodder.' For, whilst he is offering, the Sacrificer's fires become worn out, and so does the Sacrificer, along with the worn-out fires, and along with the Sacrificer his house and cattle.
11.7.1.2
sa yatpaśubandhena yajate agnīnevaitatpunarṇavānkurute'gnīnām punarṇavatāmanu yajamānamanu gṛhāśca paśavaścāyuṣyo ha vā asyaiṣa ātmaniṣkrayaṇo bhavati māṃsīyanti ha vai juhvato yajamānasyāgnayaste yajamānameva dhyāyanti yajamānaṃ saṃkalpayanti pacanti vā anyeṣvagniṣu vṛthāmāṃsamathaiteṣāṃ nāto'nyā māṃsāśā vidyate yasyo caite bhavanti
And when he performs the animal sacrifice, he renews his fires, and so, along with the renewal of his fires, does the Sacrificer (renew himself), and along with the Sacrificer his house and cattle. And beneficial to life, indeed, is that redemption of his own self; for whilst he is offering the Sacrificer's fires long for flesh; they set their minds on the Sacrificer and harbour designs on him. In other fires people do indeed cook any kind of meat, but these (sacrificial fires) have no desire for any other flesh but this (sacrificial animal), and for him to whom they belong.
11.7.1.3
sa yatpaśubandhena yajate ātmānamevaitanniṣkrīṇīte vīreṇa vīraṃ vīro hi paśurvīro yajamāna etadu ha vai paramannādyaṃ yanmāṃsaṃ sa paramasyaivānnādyasyāttā bhavati taṃ vai saṃvatsaro nānījanamatīyādāyurvai saṃvatsara āyurevaitadamṛtamātmandhatte
Now, when he performs the animal offering. he thereby redeems himself--male by male, for the victim is a male, and the Sacrificer is a male. And this, indeed, to wit, flesh, is the best kind of food: he thus becomes an eater of the best kind of food. Let not a year pass by for him without his offering; for the year means life: it is thus immortal life he thereby confers upon himself.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Shakti and Shâkta: Essays and Addresses on the Shâkta Tantrashâstra — John Woodroffe, English
- Āpastambakalpasūtra — Āpastamba, Sanskrit
- Āpastambasūtra — Āpastamba, Sanskrit