Shatapatha Brahmana 11.7.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.7.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.7.2.1
haviryajñavidho ha vā anyaḥ paśubandhaḥ savavidho'nyaḥ sa haiṣa haviryajñavidho yasminvratamupanayati yasminnapaḥ praṇayati yasminpūrṇapātraṃ ninayati yasminviṣṇukramānkramayatyatha haiṣa savavidho yasminnetāni na kriyante
Now there is one animal sacrifice of the Haviryagña order, and another of the order of the Soma-sacrifice. Of the Haviryagña order is that at which he (the Adhvaryu) brings him fast-food, leads water forward, and pours out a jarful of water, and at which (the Sacrificer) strides the Vishnu-strides; and of the order of the Soma-sacrifice is that (animal sacrifice) at which these (rites) are not performed.
11.7.2.2
tadāhuḥ iṣṭiḥ paśubandhā3 mahāyajñā3 iti mahāyajña iti ha brūyādiṣṭiṃ vai tarhi paśubandhamakarvyenamakṛkṣathā ityenam brūyāt
Concerning this they ask, 'Is the animal sacrifice an ishti or a great (Soma-) sacrifice?'--'A great sacrifice,' let him say; 'for in that (other) case thou hast made the animal sacrifice an ishti, and shattered it.' Thus he should say to him.
11.7.2.3
tasya prayājā eva prātaḥsavanam anuyājāstṛtīyasavanam puroḍāśa eva mādhyandinaṃ savanam
Its fore-offerings are the morning-service, its after-offerings the evening-service, and its sacrificial cake the midday-service.
11.7.2.4
taddhaike vapāyāṃ hutāyāṃ dakṣiṇā nayanti tadu tathā na kuryādyo hainaṃ tatra brūyādbahirdhā nvā ayam prāṇebhyo dakṣiṇā anaiṣīnna prāṇānadadakṣadandho vā srāmo vā badhiro vā pakṣahato vā bhaviṣyatītīśvaro ha tathaiva syāt
Now, some bring up the Dakshinâs (presents to the priests) when the omentum has been offered; but let him not do so, for if, in that case, any one were to say of him, 'Surely, this (Sacrificer) has brought the Dakshinâs outside of the vital airs (or, of life), he has not strengthened his vital airs: he will become either blind, or lame, or deaf, or paralyzed on one side;' then that would indeed he likely to come to pass.
11.7.2.5
itthameva kuryāt puroḍāśeḍāyāmevopahūtāyāṃ dakṣiṇā nayedaindro vā ayam madhyataḥ prāṇa imamevaitadaindram madhyataḥ prāṇaṃ dakṣiṇābhirdakṣayatyaindraṃ vai mādhyandinaṃ savanam mādhyandine vai savane dakṣiṇā nīyante tasmātpuroḍāśeḍāyāmevopahūtāyāṃ dakṣiṇā nayet
Let him perform it in this way:--when the Idâ of the cake-offering has been invoked, he should bring up the Dakshinâs; for to Indra belongs this vital air in the centre (of the body): by means of the Dakshinâs he thus strengthens this vital air in the centre (of the body); and to Indra also belongs the midday Soma-service, and at the midday-service the Dakshinâs are brought up: therefore. he should bring up the Dakshinâs after the invocation of the Idâ of the cake-offering.
11.7.2.6
tadāhuḥ adhvaryo yaddīkṣitasya nānavabhṛtho'vakalpate kvainamadidīkṣa ityāvabhṛthādanūddṛṃheyuradhvaryuśca pratiprasthātā ca hotā ca maitrāvaruṇaśca brahmā cāgnīdhraścaitairvā eṣa ṣaḍḍhotā tamanudrutya ṣaḍḍhotāraṃ juhotyekāmāhutiṃ kṛtvā pañca vājyā dyauṣpṛṣṭhamantarikṣamātmāṅgairyajñam pṛthivīṃ śarīraiḥ vācaspate'cidrayā vācācidrayā juhvā divi devāvṛdhaṃ hotrāmairayatsvāheti saiva dīkṣā
Here now they say, 'Seeing that the want of the purificatory bath in the case of the initiated is improper, Adhvaryu, when didst thou initiate him?' Well, let them sustain him till the purificatory bath,--to wit, the Adhvaryu, the Pratiprasthâtri, the Hotri, the Maitrâvaruna, the Brahman, and the Âgnîdhra, for it is through these that this (formula) is called 'shaddhotri ': having rapidly muttered that 'shaddhotri,' he offers, performing either one or five oblations of ghee,--'The heaven is his back, the air his body, O Vâkaspati, by his limbs he gave rise to the sacrifice, by his forms to the earth; by his flawless voice and his flawless tongue to the god-gladdening invocation, Hail!' This, indeed, is his initiation.
11.7.2.7
tadāhuḥ adhvaryo yaddīkṣitasya nānavabhṛtho'vakalpate kvainamavabhṛthamavaneṣyasīti sa yaddhṛdayaśūlena caranti sa haivaitasyāvabhṛthaḥ
As to this they say, 'Seeing that the want of the purificatory bath in the case of the initiated is improper, Adhvaryu, when didst thou take him down to the purificatory bath?' Well, when they perform with the heart-spit, that is his purificatory bath.
11.7.2.8
madhuko ha smāha paiṅgyaḥ visomena vā eke paśubandhena yajante sasomenaike divi vai soma āsīttaṃ gāyatrī vayo bhūtvāharattasya yatparṇamacidyata tatparṇasya parṇatvamiti nvā etadbrāhmaṇamudyate visomena vā eke paśubandhena yajante sasomenaike sa haiṣa visomena paśubandhena yajate yo'nyam pālāśādyūpaṃ kurute'tha haiṣa sasomena paśubandhena yajate yaḥ pālāśaṃ yūpaṃ kurute tasmātpālāśameva yūpaṃ kurvīta
Madhuka Paiṅgya once said, 'Some perform the animal sacrifice without Soma, and others do so with Soma. Now, Soma was in the heavens, and Gâyatrî, having become a bird, fetched him; and inasmuch as one of his leaves (parna) was cut off, that was how the Parna-tree arose:' such, indeed, is (the passage in) the Brâhmana that is told. And some, it is true, perform the animal sacrifice without Soma, and others with Soma; for he who makes the sacrificial stake other than of Palâsa wood, performs the animal sacrifice without Soma; and he who makes the sacrificial stake of Palâsa performs the animal sacrifice with Soma: therefore let him make his sacrificial stake of Palâsa wood.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (4)
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Śrautakośa — Sanskrit
- Buddha: His Life, his Doctrine, his Order — Hermann Oldenberg & William Hoey, English