Shatapatha Brahmana 13.2.8
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.2.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.2.8.1
devā vā udañcaḥ svargaṃ lokaṃ na prājānaṃstamaśvaḥ prājānādyadaśvenodañco yanti svargasya lokasya prajñātyai vāso'dhivāsaṃ hiraṇyamityaśvāyopastṛṇanti yathā nānyasmai paśave tasminnenamadhi saṃjñapayantyanyairevainaṃ tatpaśubhirvyākurvanti
Now the gods, when going upwards, did not know (the way to) the heavenly world, but the horse knew it: when they go upwards with the horse, it is in order to know (the way to) the heavenly world. 'A cloth, an upper cloth, and gold,' this is what they spread out for the horse: thereon they quiet (slay) it, as (is done) for no other victim; and thus they separate it from the other victims.
13.2.8.2
ghnanti vā etatpaśum yadenaṃ saṃjñapayanti prāṇāya svāhāpānāya svāhā vyānāya svāheti saṃjñapyamāna āhutīrjuhoti prāṇānevāsminnetaddadhāti tatho hāsyaitena jīvataiva paśuneṣṭaṃ bhavati
When they quiet a victim they kill it. Whilst it is being quieted, he (the Adhvaryu) offers (three) oblations, with (Vâg. S. XXIII, 18), 'To the breath hail! to the off-breathing hail! to the through-breathing hail!' he thereby lays the vital airs into it, and thus offering is made by him with this victim as a living one.
13.2.8.3
ambe ambike'mbālike na mā nayati kaścaneti patnīrudānayatyahvataivainā etadatho medhyā evaināḥ karoti
With, 'Ambâ! Ambikâ! Ambâlikâ! there is no one to lead me,'--he leads up the (four) wives: he thereby has called upon them (to come), and, indeed, also renders them sacrificially pure.
13.2.8.4
gaṇānāṃ tvā gaṇapatiṃ havāmaha iti patnyaḥ pariyantyapahnuvata evāsmā etadato nyevāsmai hnuvate'tho dhruvata evainaṃ triḥ pariyanti trayo vā ime lokā ebhirevainaṃ lokairdhuvate triḥ punaḥ pariyanti ṣaṭ sampadyante ṣaḍvā ṛtava ṛtubhirevainaṃ dhuvate
With (Vâg. S. XXIII, 19), 'We call upon thee, the host-leader of (divine) hosts, O my true lord!' the wives walk round (the horse), and thus make amends to it for that (slaughtering): even thereby they (already) make amends to it; but, indeed, they also fan it. Thrice they walk round; for three (in number) are these worlds: by means of these worlds they fan it. Thrice again they walk round,--that amounts to six, for there are six seasons: by means of the seasons they fan it.
13.2.8.5
apa vā etebhyaḥ prāṇāḥ krāmanti ye yajñe dhuvanaṃ tanvate nava kṛtvaḥ pariyanti nava vai prāṇāḥ prāṇānevātmandadhate naibhyaḥ prāṇā apakrāmantyāhamajāni garbhadhamā tvamajāsi garbhadhamiti prajā vai paśavo garbhaḥ prajāmeva paśūnātmandhatte tā ubhau caturaḥ padaḥ samprasārayāveti mithunasyāvaruddhyai svarge loke prorṇuvāthāmityeṣa vai svargo loko yatra paśuṃ saṃjñapayanti tasmādevamāha vṛṣā vājī retodhā reto dadhātviti mithunasyaivāvaruddhyai
But, indeed, the vital airs depart from those who perform the fanning at the sacrifice. Nine times they walk round; for there are nine vital airs: vital airs they thus put into their own selves, and the vital airs do not depart from them. 'I will urge the seed-layer, urge thou the seed-layer!' (the Mahishî says);--seed, doubtless, means offspring and cattle: offspring and cattle she thus secures for herself. [Vâg. S. XXIII, 20,] 'Let us stretch our feet,' thus in order to secure union. 'In heaven ye envelop yourselves' (the Adhvaryu says),--for that is, indeed, heaven where they immolate the victim: therefore he speaks thus.--'May the vigorous male, the layer of seed, lay seed!' she says in order to secure union.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (8)
- Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
- Aśvamedhabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭabhāskara Miśra, Sanskrit