Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 13.2.9
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.2.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.2.9.1
apa vā etasmāt śrī rāṣṭraṃ krāmati yo'śvamedhena yajate
But, indeed, that glory, royal power, passes away from him who performs the Asvamedha.
13.2.9.2
ūrdhvāmenāmucrāpayeti śrīrvai rāṣṭramaśvamedhaḥ śriyamevāsmai rāṣṭramūrdhvamucrayati
[The Udgâtri says concerning the king's favourite wife, Vâg. S. XXIII, 26,] 'Raise her upwards,'--the Asvamedha, doubtless, is that glory, royal power: that glory, royal power, he thus raises for him (the Sacrificer) upward.
13.2.9.3
girau bhāraṃ haranniveti śrīrvai rāṣṭrasya bhāraḥ śriyamevāsmai rāṣṭraṃ saṃnahyatyatho śriyamevāsminrāṣṭramadhinidadhāti
'Even as one taking a burden up a mountain,'--glory (pomp), doubtless, is the burden of royal power: that glory, royal power, he thus fastens on him (as a burden); but he also endows him with that glory, royal power.
13.2.9.4
athāsyai madhyamedhatāmiti śrīrvai rāṣṭrasya madhyaṃ śriyameva rāṣṭre madhyato'nnādyaṃ dadhāti
'And may the centre of her body prosper,'--the centre of royal power, doubtless, is glory: glory (prosperity), food, he thus lays into the very centre of royal power (or, the kingdom).
13.2.9.5
śīte vāte punanniveti kṣemo vai rāṣṭrasya śītaṃ kṣemamevāsmai karoti
'As one winnowing in the cool breeze,'--the cool of royal power, doubtless, is security of possession: security of possession he procures for him.
13.2.9.6
yakāsakau śakuntiketi viḍvai śakuntikāhalagiti vañcatīti viśo vai rāṣṭrāya vañcantyāhanti gabhe paso nigalgalīti dhāraketi viḍvai gabho rāṣṭram paso rāṣṭrameva viśyāhanti tasmādrāṣṭro viśaṃ ghātukaḥ
[The Adhvaryu addresses one of the attendant maids, Vâg. S. XXIII, 22,] 'That little bird,'--the little bird, doubtless, is the people (or clan),--'which bustles with (the sound) "ahalak,"'--for the people, indeed, bustle for (the behoof of) royal power,--'thrusts the "pasas" into the cleft, and the "dhârakâ" devours it,'--the cleft, doubtless, is the people, and the 'pasas' is royal power; and royal power, indeed, presses hard on the people; whence the wielder of royal power is apt to strike down people.
13.2.9.7
mātā ca te pitā ca ta iti iyaṃ vai mātāsau pitābhyāmevainaṃ svargaṃ lokaṃ gamayatyagraṃ vṛkṣasya rohata iti śrīrvai rāṣṭrasyāgraṃ śriyamevainaṃ rāṣṭrasyāgraṃ gamayati pratilāmīti te pitā gabhe muṣṭimataṃsayaditi viḍvai gabho rāṣṭram muṣṭī rāṣṭrameva viśyāhanti tasmādrāṣṭrī viṣaṃ ghātukaḥ
[The Brahman addresses the queen consort, Vâg. S. XXIII, 24,] 'Thy mother and father,'--the mother, doubtless, is this (earth), and the father yonder (sky): by means of these two he causes him to go to heaven;--'mount to the top of the tree,'--the top of royal power, doubtless, is glory: the top of royal power, glory, he thus causes him to attain;--'saying, "I pass along," thy father passed his fist to and fro in the cleft,'--the cleft, doubtless, is the people; and the fist is royal power; and royal power, indeed, presses hard on the people; whence he who wields royal power is apt to strike down people.
13.2.9.8
yaddhariṇo yavamattīti viḍvai yavo rāṣṭraṃ hariṇo viśameva rāṣṭrāyādyāṃ karoti tasmādrāṣṭro viśamatti na puṣṭam paśu manyata iti tasmādrājā paśūnna puṣyati śūdrā yadaryajārā na poṣāya na dhanāyatīti tasmādvaiśīputraṃ nābhiṣiñcati
[The chamberlain addresses the king's fourth wife, Vâg. S. XXIII, 30,] 'When the deer eats the corn,'--the grain (growing in the field), doubtless, is the people, and the deer is royal power: he thus makes the people to be food for the royal power, whence the wielder of royal power feeds on the people;--'it thinks not of the fat cattle,'--whence the king does not rear cattle;--'when the Sûdra woman is the Arya's mistress, he seeks not riches that he may thrive,'--hence he does not anoint the son of a Vaisya woman.
13.2.9.9
apa vā etebhyaḥ prāṇāḥ krāmanti ye yajñe'pūtāṃ vācaṃ vadanti dadhikrāvṇo akāriṣamiti surabhimatīmṛcamantato'nvāhurvācameva punate naibhyaḥ prāṇā apakrāmanti
But, indeed, the vital airs pass from those who speak impure speech at the sacrifice. [The queen consort having been made to rise by her attendants, the priests and chamberlain say, Vâg. S. XXIII, 32, Rig-v. S. IV, 39, 6,] 'The praises of Dadhikrâvan have I sung, (the victorious, powerful horse: may he make fragrant our mouths, and prolong our lives!),'--thus they finally utter a verse containing the word 'fragrant': it is (their own) speech they purify, and the vital airs do not pass from them.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English
- Hindu Administrative Institutions — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
- Aśvamedhabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭabhāskara Miśra, Sanskrit