Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 13.3.5
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.3.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.3.5.1
sarveṣu vai lokeṣu mṛtyavo'nvāyattāstebhyo yadāhutīrna juhuyālloke-loka enam mṛtyurvindedyanmṛtyubhya āhutīrjuhoti loke-loka eva mṛtyumapajayati
Verily, there are deaths connected with all the worlds; and were he not to offer oblations to them, Death would get hold of him in every world: when he offers oblations to the Deaths, he wards off Death in every world.
13.3.5.2
tadāhuḥ yadamuṣmai svāhāmuṣmai svāheti juhvatsaṃcakṣīta bahum mṛtyumamitraṃ kurvīta mṛtyava ātmānamapidadhyāditi mṛtyave svāhetyekasmā evaikāmāhutiṃ juhotyeko ha vā amuṣmiṃloke mṛtyuraśanāyaiva tamevāmuṣmiṃloke'pajayati
Concerning this they say, 'If, in offering, he were to name them all, saying, "To such (a death) hail! To such (a death) hail!" he would make that manifold death his enemy, and would give himself over to Death.' Only one oblation he offers to one of them, with, 'To Death, hail!' for there is indeed but one Death in yonder world, even Hunger: it is him he wards off in yonder world.
13.3.5.3
brahmahatyāyai svāheti dvitīyāmāhutiṃ juhoti amṛtyurha vā anyo brahmahatyāyai mṛtyureṣa ha vai sākṣānmṛtyuryadbrahmahatyā sākṣādeva mṛtyumapajayati
A second oblation he makes with, 'To Brahman-slaying, hail!' for, doubtless, a murder other than the slaying of a Brahman is no murder; but that--to wit, the slaying of a Brahman--is manifestly murder: he thus manifestly wards off Death.
13.3.5.4
etāṃ ha vai muṇḍibha audanyaḥ brahmahatyāyai prāyaścittiṃ vidāṃ cakāra yadbrahmaihatyāyā āhutiṃ juhoti mṛtyumevāhutyā tarpayitvā paripāṇaṃ kṛtvā brahmaghne bheṣajaṃ karoti tasmādyasyaiṣāśvamedha āhutirhūyate'pi yo'syāparīṣu prajāyām brāhmaiṇaṃ hanti tasmai bheṣajaṃ karoti
Mundibha Audanya it was who discovered this atonement for the slaying of a Brahman; and when one offers the oblation to the Brahmahatyâ he prepares a remedy for the slayer of a Brahman by satisfying Death himself with an oblation, and making a protection for him (the slayer). At whosoever's Asvamedha, therefore, this oblation is offered, even if in after-times any one in his family kills a Brahman, he thereby prepares a remedy (expiation) for him.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German