Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 4.5.4
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 4.5.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.5.4.1
sarve ha vai devāḥ | agre sadṛśā āsuḥ sarve puṇyāsteṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ sadṛśānāṃ sarveṣām puṇyānāṃ trayo 'kāmayantātiṣṭhāvānaḥ syāmetyagnirindraḥ
Now, at first the gods were all alike, all good. Of them, being all alike, all good, three desired, 'May we be superior!'--Agni, Indra, and Sûrya.
4.5.4.2
te 'rcantaḥ śrāmyantaśceruḥ | ta etānatigrāhyāndadṛśustānatyagṛhṇata tadyadenānatyagṛhṇata tasmādatigrāhyā nāma te 'tiṣṭhāvāno 'bhavanyathaita etadatiṣṭhevātiṣṭheva ha vai bhavati yasyaivaṃ viduṣa etāngrahāngṛhṇanti
They went on praising and toiling. They saw those Atigrâhyas, and drew (grah) them for themselves over and above (ati): hence the name Atigrâhyas. They became superior, even as they are now superior and verily he becomes superior for whomsoever, knowing this, they draw those cups of Soma.
4.5.4.3
no ha vā idamagre 'gnau varca āsa | yadidamasminvarcaḥ so 'kāmayatedam mayi varcaḥ syāditi sa etaṃ grahamapaśyattamagṛhṇīta tato 'sminnetadvarca āsa
And at first there was not in Agni that lustre which is now in him. He desired, 'May that lustre be in me!' He saw this graha, and drew it for himself, and henceforth that lustre was in him.
4.5.4.4
no ha vā idamagra indra oja āsa | yadidamasminnojaḥ so 'kāmayatedam mayyojaḥ syāditi sa etaṃ grahamapaśyattamagṛhṇīta tato 'sminnetadoja āsa
And at first there was not in Indra that power which is now in him. He desired, 'May that power be in me!' He saw this graha and drew it for himself, and henceforth that power was in him.
4.5.4.5
no ha vā idamagre sūrye bhrāja āsa | yadidamasminbhrājaḥ so 'kāmayatedam mayi bhrājaḥ syāditi sa etaṃ grahamapaśyattamagṛhṇīta tato 'sminnetadbhrāja āsaitāni ha vai tejāṃsyetāni vīryāṇyātmandhatte yasyaivaṃ viduṣa etāngrahān gṛhṇanti
And at first there was not in Sûrya that splendour which is now in him. He desired, 'May that splendour be in me!' He saw this graha and drew it for himself, and henceforth that splendour was in him. And verily for whomsoever, knowing this, they draw those cups of Soma, he takes unto himself those same fires (energies), those same powers.
4.5.4.6
tānvai prātaḥsavane gṛhṇīyāt | āgrayaṇaṃ gṛhītvātmā vā āgrayaṇo bahu vā idamātmana ekaikamatiriktaṃ klomahṛdayaṃ tvadyattvat
Let him draw them at the morning pressing, after drawing the Âgrayana; for the Âgrayana is the self (body), and many parts of this self are one each (and thus) over and above (the others), such as the lung and heart, and others.
4.5.4.7
mādhyandine vaināntsavane gṛhṇīyāt | ukthyaṃ gṛhītvopākariṣyanvā pūtabhṛto 'yaṃ ha vā asyaiṣo 'nirukta ātmā yadukthyaḥ so eṣā mīmāṃsaiva prātaḥsavana evaināngṛhṇīyādāgrayaṇaṃ gṛhītvā
Or he might draw them from the Pûtabhrit, at the midday pressing, after drawing the Ukthya, or when about to bespeak (the chant), for the Ukthya indeed is the same as that undefined self of his. But this is mere speculation: let him rather draw them at the morning pressing, after drawing the Âgrayana.
4.5.4.8
te māhendrasyaivānu homaṃ hūyante | eṣa vā indrasya niṣkevalyo graho yanmāhendro 'pyasyaitanniṣkevalyameva stotraṃ niṣkevalyaṃ śastramindro vai yajamāno yajamānasya vā ete kāmāya gṛhyante tasmānmāhendrrasyaivānu homaṃ hūyante
They are offered after the offering of the Mâhendra graha; for that, the Mâhendra, is Indra's special cup; and so are the (Nishkevalya) stotra and sastra specially his. But the sacrificer is Indra; and for the sacrificer's benefit (these cups) are drawn: therefore they are offered after the offering of the Mâhendra graha.
4.5.4.9
athāto gṛhṇātyeva | agne pavasva svapā asme varcaḥ suvīryam dadhadrayim mayi poṣam upayāmagṛhīto 'syagnaye tvā varcasa eṣa te yoniragnaye tvā varcase
He thus draws them therefrom [the first with Vâg. S. VIII, 38; Rig-veda IX, 66, 21], 'O Agni, skilful in works, become thou pure, bestowing upon us lustre and manly vigour, and upon me health and wealth!--Thou art taken with a support: thee to Agni, for lustre!--This is thy womb: thee to Agni, for lustre!'
4.5.4.10
uttiṣṭhannojasā | saha pītvī śipre avepayaḥ somamindra camūsutam upayāmagṛhīto 'sīndrāya tvaujasa eṣa te yonirindrāya tvaujase
[The second with Vâg. S. VIII, 39; Rig-veda VIII, 76, 10], 'Uprising by thy power didst thou move thy jaws, O Indra, drinking the cup-drawn juice!--Thou art taken with a support: thee to Indra for power!--This is thy womb: thee to Indra for power!'
4.5.4.11
adṛśramasya ketavaḥ | vi raśmayo janāṃ anu bhrājanto agnayo yathā upayāmagṛhīto 'si sūryāya tvā bhrājāyaiṣa te yoniḥ sūryāya tvā bhrājāyeti
[The third with Vâg. S. VIII, 40; Rig-veda I, 50, 3], 'His beacons have appeared, his beams, wide and far over the people, shining splendidly like fires!--Thou art taken with a support: thee to Sûrya for splendour!--This is thy womb: thee to Sûrya for splendour!'
4.5.4.12
teṣām bhakṣaḥ | agne varcasvinvarcasvāṃstvaṃ deveṣvasi varcasvānaham manuṣyeṣu bhūyāsamindraujiṣṭhaujiṣṭhastvaṃ deveṣvasyojiṣṭho 'ham manuṣyeṣu bhūyāsaṃ sūrya bhrājiṣṭha bhrājiṣṭhastvaṃ deveṣvasi bhrājiṣṭho 'ham manuṣyeṣu bhūyāsamityetāni ha vai bhrājāṃsyetāni vīryāṇyātmandhatte yasyaivaṃ viduṣa etāngrahān gṛhṇanti
The drinking of these (cups is performed by the sacrificers with the resp. texts), 'O lustrous Agni, lustrous art thou among the gods: may I be lustrous among men!--Most powerful Indra, most powerful art thou among the gods: may I be the most powerful among men!--Most splendid Sûrya, most splendid art thou among the gods: may I be the most splendid among men!' And, verily, these same splendours, these same powers he takes unto himself for whomsoever, knowing this, they draw these cups.
4.5.4.13
tānvai pṛṣṭhye ṣaḍahe gṛhṇīyāt | pūrve tryaha āgneyameva prathame 'hannaindraṃ dvitīye sauryaṃ tṛtīya evamevānvaham
Let him draw them on the first three days of the Prishthya shadaha; namely, the Agni cup on the first day, the Indra cup on the second, the Sûrya cup on the third--thus one day by day.
4.5.4.14
tānu haika uttare tryahe gṛhṇanti | tadu tathā na kuryātpūrva evaināṃstryahe gṛhṇīyādyadyuttare tryahe grahīṣyantsyātpūrva evaināṃstryahe gṛhītvāthottare tryahe gṛhṇīyādevameva yathāpūrvaṃ viśvajiti sarvapṛṣṭha ekāha eva gṛhyante
Some, however, draw them on the last three days; but let him not do so: let him rather draw them on the first three days. But should he intend to draw them on the last three days, let him first draw them on the first three days and let him then draw them on the last three days. In like manner they are drawn (all three) in their proper order, on one and the same day, at the Visvagit with all the Prishthas.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (6)
- Mādhyandina (ed. Shuklayajurveda) — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German