Shatapatha Brahmana 6.2.3
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 6.2.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.2.3.1
etadvai devā abruvan | cetayadhvamiti citimicateti vāva tadabruvaṃsteṣāṃ cetayamānānām prajāpatirimām prathamāṃ svayamātṛṇāṃ citimapaśyattasmāttām prajāpatinopadadhāti
Now, the gods said, 'Meditate ye!'--whereby, no doubt, they meant to say, 'Seek ye a layer (for the fire-altar)! 'Whilst they were meditating, Pragâpati saw this earth, as a first naturally-perforated layer: hence it is by means of Pragâpati that he lays on that (brick).
6.2.3.2
tamagnirabravīt | upāhamāyānīti keneti paśubhiriti tatheti paśviṣṭakayā ha taduvācaiṣā vāva paśviṣṭakā yaddūrveṣṭakā tasmātprathamāyai svayamātṛṇāyā anantarhitā dūrveṣṭakopadhīyate tasmādasyā anantarhitā oṣadhayo 'nantarhitāḥ paśavo 'nantarhito 'gniranantarhito hyeṣa etayopait
Agni said to him (Pragâpati), 'I will step nigh!'--'Wherewith?'--'With cattle!'--'So be it!' He thereby doubtless meant to say, 'with the cattle-brick;' for that cattle-brick is the same as the dûrvâ-brick: hence the dûrvâ-brick is laid so as not to be separated from the first naturally-perforated one; hence also not separated from this earth are the plants, the cattle, the fire,--for not separated (from the earth) he (Agni) stepped nigh with this (brick).
6.2.3.3
te 'bruvan | cetayadhvameveti citimicateti vāva tadabruvannita ūrdhvamicateti teṣāṃ cetayamānānāmindrāgnī ca viśvakarmā cāntarikṣaṃ dvitīyāṃ svayamātṛṇāṃ citimapaśyaṃstasmāttāminprāgnibhyāṃ ca viśvakarmaṇā copadadhāti
They said, 'Meditate ye yet!' whereby no doubt they meant to say, 'Seek ye a layer! seek ye (to build) from hence upwards!' Whilst they were meditating, Indra and Agni, and Visvakarman saw the air, as a second naturally-perforated layer: hence he lays on that (brick) by means of Indra and Agni, and Visvakarman.
6.2.3.4
tānvāyurabravīt | upāhamāyānīti keneti digbhiriti tatheti diśyābhirha taduvāca tasmāddvitīyāyai svayamātṛṇāyā anantarhitā diśyā upadhīyante tasmādantarikṣādanantarhitā diśo 'nantarhito vāyuranantarhito hyeṣa etābhirupait
Vâyu said to them, 'I will step nigh!' Wherewith!'--'With the regions!'--'So be it!' He thereby doubtless meant to say, 'with the regional (bricks):' hence on the second naturally-perforated one the regional ones are laid, without being separated from it; and hence not separated from the air are the regions, the wind; for not separated therefrom he (Vâyu) stepped nigh with this (brick).
6.2.3.5
te 'bruvan | cetayadhvameveti citimicateti vāva tadabruvannita ūrdhvamicateti teṣāṃ cetayamānānām parameṣṭhī divaṃ tṛtīyaṃ svayamātṛṇāṃ citimapaśyattasmāttām parameṣṭhinopadadhāti
They said, 'Meditate ye yet!'--whereby no doubt they said, 'Seek ye a layer! seek ye (to build) from hence upwards!' Whilst they were meditating, Parameshthin saw the sky, as a third naturally-perforated layer: whence it is by Parameshthin (the most high) he lays on that (brick).
6.2.3.6
tamasāvādityo 'bravīt | upāhamāyānīti keneti lokampṛṇayeti tathetyeṣa vāva lokampṛṇātmanā haiva taduvāca tasmāttṛtīyā svayamātṛṇānantarhitā lokampṛṇāyā upadhīyate tasmādaśāvādityo 'nantarhito divo 'nantarhito hyeṣa etayopait
Yonder Sun said to him, 'I will step nigh!'--'Wherewith?'--'With a space-filling (brick).'--'So be it!'--Now he (the sun) indeed is the space-filler: 'by (mine own) self,' he thus means to say. Hence the third naturally-perforated one is laid on so as not to be separated from the space-filling one; and hence yonder sun is not separated from the sky, for not separated therefrom did he step nigh with this (brick).
6.2.3.7
tadetā vāva ṣaḍ devatāḥ | idaṃ sarvamabhavanyadidaṃ kiṃ ca te devāśca 'rṣayaścābruvannimā vāva ṣaḍ devatā idaṃ sarvamabhūvannupa tajjānīta yathā vayamihāpyasāmeti te 'bruvaṃścetagradhvamiti citimicateti vāva tadabruvaṃstadicata yathā vayamihāpyasāmeti teṣāṃ cetayamānānāṃ devā dvitīyāṃ citimapaśyannṛṣayaścaturthīm
These six deities forsooth became all this (universe), whatsoever exists here. The gods and the Rishis said, 'Those six deities forsooth have become all this (universe): bethink ye yourselves how we also may share therein!' They said, 'Meditate ye!' whereby doubtless they meant to say, 'Seek ye a layer! seek ye how we also may share in this! Whilst they were meditating, the gods saw a second, the Rishis a fourth, layer.
6.2.3.8
te 'bruvan | upa vayamāyāmeti keneti yadeṣu lokeṣūpeti tatheti tadyadūrdhvam pṛthivyā arvācīnamantarikṣāttena devā upāyaṃstadeṣā dvitīyā citiratha yadūrdhvamantarikṣādarvācīnaṃ divastena 'rṣaya upāyaṃstadeṣā caturthī citiḥ
They said, 'We will step nigh!'--'Wherewith?'--'With what is over and above these worlds!'--'So be it!' Now what there is above the earth on this side of the air, therewith the gods stepped nigh, that is this second layer; and what there is above the air on this side of the sky, therewith the Rishis stepped nigh, that is this fourth layer.
6.2.3.9
te yadabruvan | cetayadhvamiti citimicateti vāva tadabruvanyaccetayamānā apaśyaṃstasmāccitayaḥ
Now when they said, 'Meditate ye (ketayadhvam)!' they doubtless meant to say, 'Seek ye a layer (kitim ikkhata)!' and inasmuch as meditating (ketay) they saw them, therefore they are 'layers' (kitayah).
6.2.3.10
prajāpatiḥ prathamāṃ citimapaśyat | prajāpatireva tasyā ārṣeyaṃ devā dvitīyāṃ citimapaśyandevā eva tasyā ārṣeyamindrāgnī ca viśvakarmā ca tṛtīyāṃ citimapaśyaṃsta eva tasyā ārṣeyamṛṣayaścaturthīṃ citimapaśyannṛṣaya eva tasyā ārṣeyam parameṣṭhī pañcamīṃ citimapaśyatparameṣṭhyeva tasyā ārṣeyaṃ sa yo haitadevaṃ citīnāmārṣeyaṃ vedārṣeyavatyo hāsya bandhumatyaścitayo bhavanti
Pragâpati saw the first layer: Pragâpati assuredly is its (spiritual) ancestry. The gods saw the second layer: the gods assuredly are its ancestry. Indra and Agni, and Visvakarman saw the third layer: they assuredly are its ancestry. The Rishis saw the fourth layer: the Rishis assuredly are its ancestry. Parameshthin saw the fifth layer: Parameshthin assuredly is its ancestry. And, verily, whosoever so knows that (spiritual) ancestry of the structures (layers of the fire-altar), his structures are indeed possessed of an ancestry, possessed of relations (or, of mystic significance, bandhu).
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- Kāṇvīya Śatapathabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Citikāṇḍa — Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English