Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 6.4.2
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 6.4.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.4.2.1
atha mṛtpiṇḍamabhimṛśati | purīṣyo 'sīti paśavyo 'sītyetadviśvabharā ityeṣa hīdaṃ sarvam bibhartyatharvā tvā prathamo niramanthadagna iti prāṇo vā atharvā prāṇo vā etamagre niramanthattadyo 'sāvagre 'gnirasṛjyata so 'sīti tadāha tamevainametatkaroti
He then touches the lump of clay, with (Vâg. S. XI, 32), 'Thou art the Purîshya,'--that is, 'Thou art favourable to cattle; all-supporting,'--for he (Agni) indeed supports everything here;--'Atharvan was the first that kindled thee, O Agni!'--Atharvan doubtless is the breath, and the breath indeed churned him out (produced him) at first: 'Thou art that Agni who was produced at first,' this he means to say; and that same (Agni) he thus makes it (the lump) to be.
6.4.2.2
athainam parigṛhṇāti | abhryā ca dakṣiṇato hastena ca hastenaivottaratastvāmagne puṣkarādadhyatharvā niramanthatetyāpo vai puṣkaram prāṇo 'tharvā prāṇo vā etamagre 'dbhyo niramanthanmūrdhno viśvasya vāghata ityasya sarvasya mūrdhna ityetat
He then takes hold of it with the (right) hand and spade on the right side; and with the (left) hand on the left side, with, 'From the lotus Atharvan churned thee forth,'--the lotus doubtless means the waters, and Atharvan is the breath; and the breath indeed churned him (Agni, the fire) out of the waters at first;--'from the head of every offerer,'--that is, 'from the head of this All (universe).'
6.4.2.3
tamu tvā dadhyaṅṅṛṣiḥ | putra īdhe atharvaṇa iti vāgvai dadhyaṅṅātharvaṇaḥ sa enaṃ tata ainddha vṛtrahaṇam puraṃdaramiti pāpmā vai vṛtraḥ pāpmahanam puraṃdaramityetat
[Vâg. S. XI, 33; Rik S. VI, 16, 14] 'Also the sage Dadhyañk, the son of Atharvan, kindled thee;'--Dadhyañk, the Âtharvana, doubtless is speech; and he did kindle him therefrom;--'as the Vritra-slayer, the breaker of strongholds,'--Vritra is evil, thus: 'as the slayer of evil, the breaker of strongholds.'
6.4.2.4
tamu tvā pāthyo vṛṣā | samīdhe dasyuhantamamiti mano vai pāthyo vṛṣā sa enaṃ tata ainddha dhanaṃjayaṃ raṇe-raṇa iti yathaiva yajustathā bandhuḥ
[Vâg. S. XI, 34; Rik S. VI, 16, 15] 'Also Pâthya, the bull, kindled thee, as the greatest slayer of enemies,'--Pâthya, the bull, doubtless is the Mind, and he did kindle him therefrom;--'as a winner of wealth in every battle,'--as the text, so its meaning.
6.4.2.5
gāyatrībhiḥ | prāṇo gāyatrī prāṇamevāsminnetaddadhāti nnetaddadhāti tāsāṃ nava padāni nava vai prāṇāḥ saptatisṛbhistrayo vai prāṇāḥ prāṇa udāno vyānastānevāsmi śīrṣannavāñco dvau tānevāsminnetaddadhāti
With Gâyatrî verses (he performs),--the Gâyatrî is the vital air: he thus lays vital air into him. With three (verses);--there are three vital airs, the out-breathing, the in-breathing, and the through-breathing: these he thus lays into him. These (verses) consist of nine feet, for there are nine vital airs, seven in the head, and two downward ones: these he thus lays into him.
6.4.2.6
athaite triṣṭubhā uttare bhavataḥ | ātmā vai triṣṭubātmānamevāsyaitābhyāṃ saṃskaroti sīda hota sva u loke cikitvānityagnirvai hotā tasyaiṣa svo loko yatkṛṣṇājinaṃ cikitvāniti vidvānityetatsādayā yajñaṃ sukṛtasya yonāviti kṛṣṇājinaṃ vai kukṛtasya yonirdevāvīrdevānhaviṣā yajāsīti devaḥ sandevānavanhaviṣā yajāsītyetadagne bṛhadyajamāne vayo dhā iti yajamānāyāśiṣamāśāste
And these two following ones are Trishtubhs,--(Vâg. S. XI, 35, 36; Rik S. III, 29, 8; II, 9, 1). Now, the Trishtubh is the body (self): it is his (Agni's) body he makes up by means of these two (verses). 'Seat thee, O Hotri, in thine own place, thou, the mindful,'--the Hotri, doubtless, is Agni; and this, the black antelope skin, is indeed his own place; 'the mindful,' that is, 'the wise one;'--'establish the sacrifice in the seat of the good work!'--the seat of the good work doubtless is the black antelope skin;--'god-gladdening, thou shalt worship the gods with offering!'--that is, 'being a god, gratifying the gods, thou shalt worship (them) with offering;'--'Bestow, O Agni, great vigour upon the Sacrificer!'--thereby he implores a blessing upon the Sacrificer.
6.4.2.7
ni hotā hotṛṣadane vidāna iti | agnirvai hotā kṛṣṇājinaṃ hotṛṣadanaṃ vidāna iti vidvānityetattveṣo dīdivāṃ asadatsudakṣa iti tveṣo dīpyamāno 'sadatsudakṣa ityetadadabdhavratapramatirvasiṣṭha ityadabdhavratapramatirhyeṣa vasiṣṭhaḥ sahasrambharaḥ śucijthvo agniriti sarvaṃ vai sahasraṃ sarvambharaḥ śucijihvo 'gnirityetaddvābhyāmāgneyībhyāṃ triṣṭubbhyāṃ tasyokto bandhuḥ
'The Hotri, in the Hotri's seat, the knowing,'--the Hotri, doubtless, is Agni; the Hotri's seat is the black antelope skin; and the knowing means the wise one;--'the impetuous and glowing one, of great power, hath sat down,'--that is, the impetuous and shining one, of great power, has sat down;--'the guardian of undisturbed rites, the most wealthy,'--for he indeed is the guardian of undisturbed rites, and the most wealthy;--'the bearer of thousands, the brilliant-tongued Agni,'--a thousand means all, thus, 'the all-bearer, the brilliant-tongued Agni.' With two Trishtubh (verses) relating to Agni (he performs): the meaning of this has been told.
6.4.2.8
athaiṣā bṛhatyuttamā bhavati | bṛhatīṃ vā eṣa saṃcito 'bhisampadyate yādṛgvai yonau retaḥ sicyate tādṛgjāyate tadyadetāmatra bṛhatīṃ karoti tasmādeṣa saṃcito bṛhatīmabhisampadyate
Then there is this last Brihatî verse, for this (fire-altar) when completely built up becomes like the Brihatî (the great) metre: whatlike seed is infused into the womb, suchlike is (the child) born; and because he now makes this verse a Brihatî, therefore this (altar) when completely built up becomes like the Brihatî.
6.4.2.9
saṃsīdasva mahāṃ asīti | idamevaitadretaḥ siktaṃ saṃsādayati tasmādyonau retaḥ siktaṃ saṃsīdati śocasva devavītama iti dīpyasva devavītama ityetadvi dhūmamagne aruṣam miyedhya sṛja praśasta darśatamiti yadā vā eṣa samidhyate 'thaiṣa dhūmamaruṣaṃ visṛjate darśatamiti dadṛśa iva hyeṣaḥ
[Vâg. S. XI, 37; Rik S. I, 36, 9] 'Seat thee, thou art great,'--he now causes the infused seed to establish itself, whence the seed infused into the womb establishes itself;--'burn thou, best gladdener of the gods!'--that is, 'shine thou, best gladdener of the gods; send forth, O Agni, worthy partaker of the offering, thy showy, ruddy smoke!' for when he (Agni) is kindled, he sends forth his ruddy smoke,--the showy, for it, as it were, shows itself.
6.4.2.10
tāḥ ṣaṭ sampadyante | ṣadṛtavaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ saṃvatsaro 'gniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvattadbhavati yadveva saṃvatsaramabhisampadyate tadbṛhatīmabhisampadyate bṛhatī hi saṃvatsaro dvādaśa paurṇamāsyo dvādaśāṣṭakā dvādaśāmāvāsyāstatṣaṭtriṃśatṣaṭtriṃśadakṣarā bṛhatī taṃ dakṣiṇata udañcamāharati dakṣiṇato vā udagyonau retaḥ sicyata eṣo asyaitarhi yoniravicedamāharati retaso 'vicedāya
These (verses) amount to six,--six seasons are a year, and Agni is the year: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, so great does this become. And what comes to be like the year, comes to be like the Brihatî; for the year is the Brihatî,--twelve full moons, twelve eighth days (of the fortnight of waning moon), twelve new moons, that makes thirty-six, and the Brihatî consists of thirty-six syllables. He takes it (the lump of clay) from the right (south) to the left (north) side (of the hole), for from the right side seed is infused into the womb; and this (hole) now is his (Agni's) womb. He takes it thither without stopping, so as not to stop the seed.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Baudhāyanaśrautasūtra — Baudhāyana, Sanskrit
- Citikāṇḍa — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Kāṇvīya Śatapathabrāhmaṇa — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Bhāratīya Jyotiḥśāstra (History of Indian Astronomy), translated by R. V. Vaidya — Śaṅkara Bālakṛṣṇa Dīkṣita & R. V. Vaidya, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English