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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 8.1.2

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 8.1.2

Language
Sanskrit

8.1.2.1

atha paścāt | ayam paścādviśvavyacā ityasau vā ādityo viśvavyacā yadā hyevaiṣa udetyathedaṃ sarvaṃ vyaco bhavati tadyattamāha paścāditi tasmādetam pratyañcameva yantam paśyanti cakṣurhādityo bhūtvā paścāttasthau tadeva tadrūpamupadadhāti

And at the back (western part of the altar), with (Vâg. S. XIII, 56), 'This one behind, the all-embracer;'--the all-embracer, doubtless, is yonder sun, for as soon as he rises, all this embracing space comes into existence. And because he speaks of him as (being) 'behind,' therefore one sees him only when he goes towards the back (west). The Sun, indeed, having become the eye, remained behind: it is that form he now bestows (on Agni).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.2

tasya cakṣurvaiśvavyacasamiti | cakṣustasmādrūpādādityānniramimīta varṣāścākṣuṣya iti varṣā ṛtuṃ cakṣuṣo niramimīta jagatī vārṣīti jagatīṃ cando varṣābhya ṛtorniramimīta jagatyā ṛkṣamamiti jagatyai candasa ṛkṣamaṃ sāma niramimīta 'rkṣamācukra ityṛkṣamātsāmnaḥ śukraṃ grahaṃ niramimīta śukrātsaptadaśa iti śukrādgrahātsaptadaśaṃ stomaṃ niramimīta saptadaśādvairūpamiti saptadaśātstomādvairūpam pṛṣṭhaṃ niramimīta

'His, the all-embracer's child, the Eye,'--from out of that (all-embracing) form, the Sun, he fashioned the eye;--'the rains, the offspring of the eye,'--from out of the eye he fashioned the rainy season;--'the Gagatî, the daughter of the rains,'--from out of the rainy season he fashioned the Gagatî metre;--'from the Gagatî the Riksama,'--from out of the Gagatî metre he fashioned the Riksama hymn-tune;--'from the Riksama the Sukra,'--from out of the Riksama-sâman he fashioned the Sukra-graha;--'from the Sukra the Saptadasa,'--from out of the Sukra cup he fashioned the seventeen-versed hymn-form;--'from the Saptadasa the Vairûpa,'--from out of the Saptadasa-stoma he fashioned the Vairûpa-prishtha.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.3

jamadagnirṛṣiriti | cakṣurvai jamadagnirṛṣiryadenena jagatpaśyatyatho manute tasmāccakṣurjamadagnirṛṣiḥ prajāpatigṛhītayā tvayeti prajāpatisṛṣṭayā tvayetyetaccakṣurgṛhṇāmi prajābhya iti cakṣuḥ paścātprāpādayata nānopadadhāti ye nānākāmāścakṣuṣi tāṃstaddadhāti sakṛtsādayatyekaṃ taccakṣuḥ karotyatha yannānā sādayeccakṣurha vicindyātsaiṣā trivṛdiṣṭakā tasyokto bandhuḥ

'The Rishi Gamadagni,'--the Rishi Gamadagni, doubtless, is the eye: inasmuch as thereby the world of the living (gagat) sees and thinks, therefore the Rishi Gamadagni is the eye.--'By thee, taken by Pragâpati,'--that is, 'by thee, created by Pragâpati,'--'I take the eye for my descendants,' therewith he introduced the eye from behind. Separately he lays down (these ten bricks): what separate desires there are in the eye those he thereby lays into it. Only once he settles them: he thereby makes this eye one; but were he to settle them each separately, he assuredly would cut the eye asunder. This is a threefold brick: the meaning of this has been explained.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.4

athottarataḥ | idamuttarātsvariti diśo vā uttarāttadyattā āhottarādityuttarā hyasmātsarvasmāddiśo 'tha yatsvarityāha svargo hi loko diśaḥ śrotraṃ ha diśo bhūtvottaratastasthau tadeva tadrūpamupadadhāti

And on the left (upper, north) side, with (Vâg. S. XIII, 57), 'This, on the upper side, heaven,'--in the upper sphere, doubtless, are the regions (quarters); and as to why he speaks of them as being 'on the upper (left) side,' the regions, indeed, are above everything here. And as to why he says, 'heaven (or, the light),' the regions, indeed, are the heavenly world (or world of light). The regions, having become the ear, remained above: it is that form he now bestows (on Agni).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.5

tasya śrotraṃ sauvamiti | śrotraṃ tasmādrūpāddigbhyo niramimīta śaracrautrīti śaradamṛtuṃ śrotrānniramimītānuṣṭupśāradītyanuṣṭubhaṃ candaḥ śarada ṛtorniramimītānuṣṭubha aiḍamityanuṣṭubhaścandasa aiḍaṃ sāma niramimītaiḍānmanthītyaiḍātsāmno manthinaṃ grahaṃ niramimīta manthina ekaviṃśa iti manthino grahādekaviṃśaṃ stomaṃ niramimītaikaviṃśādvairājamityekaviṃśātstomādvairājam pṛṣṭhaṃ niramimīta

'Its, heaven's, child, the Ear,'--from out of that form, the regions, he fashioned the ear;--'the autumn, the daughter of the ear,'--from out of the ear he fashioned the autumn season;--'Anushtubh, the daughter of the autumn,'--from out of the autumn season he fashioned the Anushtubh metre;--'from the Anushtubh the Aida,'--from out of the Anushtubh metre he fashioned the Aida-sâman;--'from the Aida the Manthin,'--from out of the Aida-sâman he fashioned the Manthin cup;--'from the Manthin the Ekavimsa,'--from out of the Manthi-graha he fashioned the twenty-one-versed hymn-form;--'from the Ekavimsa the Vairâga,'--from out of the Ekavimsa-stoma he fashioned the Vairâga-prishtha.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.6

viśvāmitra ṛṣiriti | śrotraṃ vai viśvāmitra ṛṣiryadenena sarvataḥ śṛṇotyatho yadasmai sarvato mitram bhavati tasmācrotraṃ viśvāmitra ṛṣiḥ prajāpatigṛhītayā tvayeti prajāpatisṛṣṭayā tvayetyetacrotraṃ gṛhṇāmi prajābhya iti śrotramuttarataḥ prāpādayata nānopadadhāti ye nānākāmāḥ śrotre tāṃstaddadhāti sakṛtsādayatyekaṃ tacrotraṃ karotyatha yannānā sādayecrotraṃ ha vicindyātsaiṣā trivṛdiṣṭakā tasyokto bandhuḥ

'The Rishi Visvâmitra,'--the Rishi Visvâmitra ('all-friend'), doubtless, is the ear: because therewith one hears in every direction, and because there is a friend (mitra) to it on every side, therefore the ear is the Rishi Visvâmitra.--'By thee, taken by Pragâpati,'--that is, 'by thee, erected by Pragâpati;'--'I take the ear for my descendants,' --therewith he introduced the ear from the left (or upper) side. Separately he lays down (these bricks): what separate desires there are in the ear, those he thereby lays into it. Only once he settles them: he thereby makes the ear one; but were he to settle them each separately, he assuredly would cut the ear asunder. This is a threefold brick: the meaning of this has been explained.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.7

atha madhye | iyamupari matiriti candramā vā upari tadyattamāhoparotyupari hi candramā atha yanmatirityāha vāgvai matirvācā hīdaṃ sarvam manute vāggha candramā bhūtvopariṣṭāttasthau tadeva tadrūpamupadadhāti

Then in the centre, with (Vâg. S. XIII, 58), 'This one, above, the mind,'--above, doubtless, is the moon; and as to why he speaks of him as (being) 'above,' the moon is indeed above; and as to why he says, 'the mind,' the mind (mati), doubtless, is speech, for by means of speech everything thinks (man) here. The moon, having become speech, remained above: it is that form he now bestows (on. Agni).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.8

tasyai vāṅnātyeti | vācaṃ tasmādrūpāccandramaso niramimīta hemanto vācya iti hemantamṛtuṃ vāco niramimīta paṅktirhaimantīti paṅktiṃ cando hemantādṛtorniramimīta paṅktyai nidhanavaditi paṅktyai candaso nidhanavatsāma niramimīta nidhanavata āgrayaṇa iti nidhanavataḥ sāmna āgrayaṇaṃ grahaṃ niramimītāgrayaṇāttriṇavatrayastriṃśāvityāgrayaṇādgrahāttriṇavatrayastriṃśau stomau niramimīta triṇavatrayastriṃśābhyāṃ śākvararaivate iti triṇavatrayastriṃśābhyāṃ stomābhyāṃ śākvararaivate pṛṣṭhe niramimīta

'Its, the mind's, daughter, Speech,'--from out of that form, the moon, he fashioned speech;--'Winter, the son of Speech,'--from out of speech he fashioned the winter season;--'Paṅkti, the daughter of Winter,'--from out of the winter season he fashioned the Paṅkti metre;--'from the Paṅkti the Nidhanavat,'--from out of the Paṅkti metre he fashioned the Nidhanavat-sâman;--'from the Nidhanavat the Âgrayana,'--from out of the Nidhanavat-sâman he fashioned the Âgrayana cup;--'from the Âgrayana the Trinava and Trayastrimsa,'--from out of the Âgrayana-graha he fashioned the thrice-nine-versed and the three-and-thirty-versed hymn-forms;-- 'from the Trinava and Trayastrimsa the Sâkvara and Raivata,'--from out of the Trinava and Trayastrimsa-stomas he fashioned the Sâkvara and Raivata-prishthas.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.9

viśvakarma ṛṣiriti | vāgvai viśvakarma 'rṣirvācā hīdaṃ sarvaṃ kṛtaṃ tasmādvāgviśvakarma 'rṣiḥ prajāpatigṛhītayā tvayeti prajāpatisṛṣṭayā tvayetyetadvācaṃ gṛhṇāmi prajābhya iti vācamupariṣṭātprāpādayata nānopadadhāti ye nānākāmā vāci tāṃstaddadhāti sakṛtsādayatyekāṃ tadvācaṃ karotyatha yannānā sādayedvācaṃ ha vicindyātsaiṣā trivṛdiṣṭakā tasyokto bandhuḥ

'The Rishi Visvakarman,'--the Rishi Visvakarman ('the all-worker'), doubtless, is Speech, for by speech everything here is done: hence the Rishi Visvakarman is speech:--'By thee, taken by Pragâpati,'--that is, 'by thee, created by Pragâpati;'--'I take speech for my descendants,'--therewith he introduced speech from above. Separately he lays down (these bricks): what separate desires there are in speech, those he now lays into it. Only once he settles them: he thereby makes speech one; but were he to settle them each separately, he assuredly would cut speech asunder. This is a threefold brick: the meaning of this has been explained.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.10

etadvai tadannam | yattatprāṇāśca prajāpatiścāsṛjantaitāvānvai sarvo yajño yajña u devānāmannam

This, then, is that same food which both the vital airs and Pragâpati created: just so great indeed is the whole sacrifice, and the sacrifice is the food of the gods.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.1.2.11

tā daśa-dśopadadhāti | daśākṣarā virāḍvirāḍu kṛtsnamannaṃ sarvamevāsminnetatkṛtsnamannaṃ dadhāti sarvata upadadhāti sarvata evāsminnetatkṛtsnamannaṃ dadhāti tā haitā virāja etānprāṇānbibhrati yatprāṇānbibhrati tasmātprāṇabhṛtaḥ

He lays them down by ten and ten,--of ten syllables consists the Virâg (metre), and the Virâg is all food: he thus bestows on him (Agni) the whole food. He puts them down on every side: on every side he thus bestows the whole food on him. And verily these same Virâg (verses) sustain those vital airs, and inasmuch as they sustain (bhri) the vital airs (prâna) they are called Prânabhritah.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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