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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 8.2.2

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 8.2.2

Language
Sanskrit

8.2.2.1

atha vaiśvadevīrupadadhāti | eṣā vai sā dvītīyā citiryāmebhyastadaśvinā upādhattāṃ tāmupadhāyedaṃ sarvamabhavatāṃ yadidaṃ kiṃ ca

He then lays down the Vaisvadevî (All-gods’ bricks). For this second layer is that one which the Asvins at that time laid down for them (the gods); and by laying it down they became everything here whatsoever there is here.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.2

te devā abruvan | aśvinau vā idaṃ sarvamabhūtāmupa tajjānīta yathā vyamihāpyasāmeti te 'bruvaṃścetayadhvamiti citimicateti vāva tadabruvaṃstadicata yathā vayamihāpyasāmeti te cetayamānā etā iṣṭakā apaśyanvaiśvadevīḥ

The gods spake, 'The Asvins have become everything here: think ye upon this as to how we also may share in it!' They said, 'Meditate ye (kit)!' whereby, no doubt, they meant to say, Seek ye a layer (kiti)! seek ye in what way we also may share in it!' whilst meditating, they saw these Vaisvadevî (All-gods’) bricks.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.3

te 'bruvan | aśvinau vā idaṃ sarvamabhūtāmaśvibhyāmevāśvinościtimanūpadadhāmahā iti te 'śvibhyāmevāśvinościtimanūpādadhata tasmādetāmāśvinī citirityācakṣate tasmādyathaiva pūrvāsāmudarka evametāsāmiśvibhyāṃ hyevāśvinościtimanūpādadhata

They said, 'The Asvins have become everything here: with the help of the Asvins let us lay down (bricks) along with the Asvins’ layer!' With the help of the Asvins they accordingly laid down (bricks) along with the Asvins’ layer, whence they call this the Asvins’ layer. Hence the end of these (bricks) is the same as that of the former ones; for they laid them down with the help of the Asvins along with the Asvins’ layer.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.4

yadveva vaiśvadevīrupadadhāti | ye vai te viśve devā etāṃ dvitīyāṃ citimapaśyanye ta etena rasenopāyaṃsta ete tānevaitadupadadhāti tā etāḥ sarvāḥ prajāstā retaḥsicorvelayopadadhātīme vai retaḥsicāvanayostatprajā dadhāti tasmādanayoḥ prajāḥ sarvata upadadhāti sarvatastatprajā dadhāti tasmātsarvataḥ prajā diśyā anūpadadhāti dikṣu tatprajā dadhāti tasmātsarvāsu dikṣu prajāḥ

And, again, as to why he lays down the All-gods’ (bricks). These indeed are those same All-gods who saw this second layer, and who came nigh with that life-sap: it is them he thereby bestows, that is, all these creatures. He lays them down in the range of the Retahsik; for the Retahsik are these two (heaven and earth): within these two (worlds) he thus places creatures; whence there are creatures within these two (worlds). He places (bricks) on every side: he thus places creatures everywhere, whence there are creatures everywhere. He places them alongside of the regional ones: he thus places creatures in the regions (quarters); whence there are creatures in all the (four) quarters.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.5

yadveva vaiśvadevīrupadadhāti | prajāpatervisrastātsarvāḥ prajā madhyata udakrāmannetasyā adhi yonestā enametasminnātmanaḥ pratihite prāpadyanta

And, again, as to why he lays down the All-gods’ (bricks). When Pragâpati had become relaxed, all creatures went forth from the midst of him, from that birth-place of theirs. When that (central part) of his body had been restored, they entered him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.6

sa yaḥ sa prajāpatirvyasraṃsata | ayameva sa yo 'yamagniścīyate 'tha yā asmāttāḥ prajā madhyata udakrāmannetāstā vaiśvadevya iṣṭakāstadyadetā upadadhāti yā evāsmāttāḥ prajā madhyata udakrāmaṃstā asminnetatprapādayati retaḥsicorvelayā pṛṣṭayo vai retaḥsicau madhyamu pṛṣṭayo madhyata evāsminnetāḥ prajāḥ prapādayati sarvata upadadhāti sarvata evāsminnetāḥ prajāḥ prapādayati

Now the Pragâpati who become relaxed is this very Agni (fire-altar) that is now being built up; and the creatures who went forth from the midst of him are these same All-gods’ bricks; and when he lays these down, he causes those creatures, which went forth from the midst of him, to enter him. In the range of the Retahsik (he places the Vaisvadevî bricks), for the Retahsik are the ribs, and the ribs are the middle: he thus causes the creatures to enter him in the very middle. He places them on all sides: on all sides he thus causes the creatures to enter him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.7

yadveva vaiśvadevīrupadadhāti | etadvai prajāpatiretasminnātmanaḥ pratihite 'kāmayata prajāḥ sṛjeya prajāyeyeti sa ṛtubhiradbhiḥ prāṇaiḥ saṃvatsareṇāśvibhyāṃ sayugbhūtvaitāḥ prajāḥ prājanayattathaivaitadyajamāna etābhirdevatābhiḥ sayugbhūtvaitāḥ prajāḥ prajanayati tasmādu sarvāsveva sajūḥ-sajūrityanuvartate

And, again, as to why he lays down the Vaisvadevî (bricks). At that time, when that (part) of his body had been restored, Pragâpati desired, 'May I create creatures, may I be reproduced!' Having entered into union with the seasons, the waters, the vital airs, the year, and the Asvins, he produced these creatures; and in like manner does this Sacrificer, by entering into union with those deities, now produce these creatures. Hence with all (of these bricks, the word) sagush ('in union with') recurs.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.8

sajūrṛtubhiriti | tadṛtūnprājanayadṛtubhirvai sayugbhūtvā prājanayatsajūrvidhābhirityāpo vai vidhā adbhirhīdaṃ sarvaṃ vihitamadbhirvai sayugbhūtvā prājanayatsajūrdevairiti taddevānprājanayadyaddevā ityācakṣate sajūrdevairvayonādhairiti prāṇā vai devā vayonādhāḥ prāṇairhīdaṃ sarvaṃ vayunaṃ naddhamatho candāṃsi vai devā vayonādhāścandobhirhīdaṃ sarvaṃ vayunaṃ naddham prāṇairvai sayugbhūtvā prājanayadagnaye tvā vaiśvānarāyeti saṃvatsaro vā agnirvaiśvānaraḥ saṃvatsareṇa vai sayugbhūtvā prājanayadaśvinādhvaryū sādayatāmiha tvetyaśvibhyāṃ vai sayugbhūtvā prājanayat

[He lays down the Vaisvadevî bricks, with Vâg. S. XIV, 7], 'In union with the seasons,'--he thereby produced the seasons, and having entered into union with the seasons he produced (creatures);--'in union with the ranges,'--the ranges, doubtless, are the waters, for by water everything is ranged (distributed or produced) here: having entered into union with the waters he produced (creatures);--'in union with the gods,'--he thereby produced the gods,--those who are called 'gods;'--'in union with the life-sustaining gods,'--the life-sustaining gods, doubtless, are the vital airs, for by the vital airs everything living here is sustained; or, the life-sustaining gods are the metres, for by the metres (sacred writ) everything living is sustained here; having entered into union with the vital airs he produced creatures;-- 'for Agni Vaisvânara,'--Agni Vaisvânara ('belonging to all men'), doubtless, is the year: having entered into union with the year he produced creatures;--'May the Asvins, the Adhvaryus, settle thee here!'--having entered into union with the Asvins he produced creatures.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.2.2.9

sajūrvasubhiriti dakṣiṇataḥ | tadvasūnprājanayatsajū rudrairiti paścāttadrudrānprājanayatsajūrādityairityuttaratastadādityānprājanayatsajūrviśvairdeva irityupariṣṭāttadviśvāndevānprājanayattā vai samānaprabhṛtayaḥ samānodarkā nānā madhyatastā yatsamānaprabhṛtayaḥ samānībhirhi devatābhiḥ purastāccopariṣṭācca sayugbhūtvā prājanayadatha yannānā madhyato 'nyā-anyā hi prajā madhyataḥ prājanayat

'In union with the Vasus,' he says on the right side: he thereby produced the Vasus;--'in union with the Rudras,' he says at the back: he thereby produced the Rudras;--'in union with the Âdityas,' he says on the left side: he thereby produced the Âdityas;--'in union with the All-gods,' he says upwards: he thereby produced the All-gods. These (bricks) have the same beginning and end, but are different in the middle: as to their having the same beginning and end, it is because having become united with the deities in front and behind, he produced creatures; and as to their being different in the middle, it is that each time he produced different creatures from within him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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