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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 8.3.2

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 8.3.2

Language
Sanskrit

8.3.2.1

atha viśvajyotiṣamupadadhāti | vāyurvai madhyamā viśvajyotirvāyurhyevāntarikṣaloke viśvaṃ jyotirvāyumevaitadupadadhāti tāmanantarhitāṃ diśyābhya upadadhāti dikṣu tadvāyuṃ dadhāti tasmātsarvāsu dikṣu vāyuḥ

He then lays down a Visvagyotis (all-light brick). Now the middle Visvagyotis is Vâyu, for Vâyu (the wind) is all the light in the air-world: it is Vâyu he thus places therein. He places it so as not to be separated from the regional (bricks): he thus places Vâyu in the regions, and hence there is wind in all the regions.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.2

yadveva viśvajyotiṣamupadadhāti | prajā vai viśvajyotiḥ prajā hyeva viśvaṃ jyotiḥ prajananamevaitadupadadhāti tāmanantarhitāṃ diśyābhyā upadadhāti dikṣu tatprajā dadhāti tasmātsarvāsu dikṣu prajāḥ

And, again, as to why he lays down the Visvagyotis,--the Visvagyotis, doubtless, is offspring (or creatures), for offspring indeed is all the light: he thus lays generative power (into that world). He places it so as not to be separated from the regional ones: he thus places creatures in the regions, and hence there are creatures in all the regions.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.3

viśvakarmā tvā sādayatviti | viśvakarmā hyetāṃ tṛtīyāṃ citimapaśyadantarikṣasya pṛṣṭhe jyotiṣmatīmityantarikṣasya hyayam pṛṣṭhe jyotiṣmānvāyuḥ

[He lays it down, with, Vâg. S. XIV, 14], 'May Visvakarman settle thee!' for Visvakarman saw this third layer;--'on the back of the air, thee the brilliant one!' for on the back of the air that brilliant Vâyu indeed is.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.4

viśvasmai prāṇāyāpānāya | vyānāyeti prāṇo vai viśvajyotiḥ sarvasmā u vā etasmai prāṇo viśvaṃ jyotiryaceti sarvaṃ jyotiryacetyetadvāyuṣṭe 'dhipatiriti vāyumavāsyā adhipatiṃ karoti sādayitvā sūdadohasādhivadati tasyokto bandhuḥ

'For all up-breathing, down-breathing, through-breathing,'--for the Visvagyotis is breath, and breath indeed is (necessary) for this entire universe;--'give all the light!'--that is, 'give the whole light;'--'Vâyu is thine over-lord,'--it is Vâyu he thus makes the over-lord of that (layer and the air-world). Having settled it, he pronounces the Sûdadohas over it: the significance of this has been explained.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.5

atha 'rtavyā upadadhāti | ṛtava ete yadṛtavyā ṛtūnevaitadupadadhāti nabhaśca nabhasyaśca vārṣikāvṛtū iti nāmanī enayorete nāmabhyāmevaine etadupadadhāti dve iṣṭake bhavato dvau hi māsāvṛtuḥ sakṛtsādayatyekaṃ tadṛtuṃ karotyavakāsūpadadhātyavakābhiḥ pracādayatyāpo vā avakā apastadetasminnṛtau dadhāti tasmādetasminnṛtau bhūyiṣṭhaṃ varṣati

He then lays down two Ritavyâ (seasonal bricks);--the two seasonal ones being the same as the seasons, it is the seasons he thus places therein.[Vâg. S. XIV, 15], 'Nabha and Nabhasya, the two rainy seasons,' these are the names of those two (bricks): it is by their names he thus lays them down. There are two (such) bricks, for a season consists of two months. He settles them once only: he thereby makes (the two months) one season. He places them on avakâ-plants and covers them with avakâ-plants; for avakâ-plants mean water he thus bestows water on that season, whence it rains most abundantly in that season.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.6

athottare | iṣaścorjaśca śāradāvṛtū iti nāmanī enayorete nāmabhyāmevaine etadupadadhāti dve iṣṭake bhavato dvau hi māsāvṛtuḥ sakṛtsādayatyekaṃ tadṛtuṃ karotyavakāsūpadadhātyāpo vā avakā apastadetasya 'rtoḥ purastāddadhāti tasmādetasya 'rtoḥ purastādvarṣati nopariṣṭātpracādayati tasmānna tathevopariṣṭādvarṣati

Then the two upper ones, with (Vâg. S. XIV, I6), 'Isha and Ûrga, the two autumnal seasons,'--these are the names of those two (bricks): it is by their names he thus lays them down. There are two (such) bricks, for a season consists of two months. He settles them only once: he thereby makes (the two months) one season. He places them on avakâ-plants, for the avakâ-plants mean water: he thus bestows water before that season, whence it rains before that season. He does not cover them afterwards, whence it does not likewise rain after (that season).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.7

tadyadetā | atropadadhāti saṃvatsara eṣo 'gnirima u lokāḥ saṃvatsarastasyāntarikṣameva madhyamā citirantarikṣamasya varṣāśaradāvṛt tadyadetā atropadadhāti yadevāsyaitā ātmanastadasminnetatpratidadhāti tasmādetā atropadadhāti

And as to why he places these (four bricks) in this (layer),--this fire-altar is the year, and the year is the same as these worlds, and the middlemost layer is the air (-world) thereof; and the rainy season and autumn are the air (-world) thereof: hence when he places them in this (layer), he thereby restores to him (Agni) what (part) of his body these (formed),--this is why he places them in this (layer).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.8

yadvevaitā atropadadhāti | prajāpatireṣo 'gniḥ saṃvatsara u prajāpatistasya madhyameva madhyamā citirmadhyamasya varṣāśaradāvṛtū tadyadetā atropadadhāti yadevāsyaitā ātmanastadasminnetatpratidadhāti tasmādetā atropadadhāti

And, again, as to why he places them in this (layer),--this Agni (the fire-altar) is Pragâpati, and Pragâpati is the year. Now the middlemost layer is the middle of this (altar), and the rainy season and the autumn are the middle of that (year): hence when he places them in this (layer), he thereby restores to him (Agni-Pragâpati) what part of his body these (formed),--this is why he places them in this (layer).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.9

tā vā etāḥ | catasra ṛtavyā madhyamāyāṃ citā upadadhāti dve-dve itarāsu citiṣu catuṣpādā vai paśavo 'ntarikṣam madhyamā citirantarikṣe tatpaśūndadhāti tasmādantarikṣāyatanāḥ paśavaḥ

There are here four seasonal (bricks) he lays down in the middlemost layer; and two in each of the other layers,--animals (cattle) are four-footed, and the middlemost layer is the air: he thus places animals in the air, and hence there are animals that have their abode in the air.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.10

yadveva catasraḥ catuṣpādā vai paśavo 'nnam paśavo madhyam madhyamā citirmadhyatastadannaṃ dadhāti

And, again, why there are four,--animals are four-footed, and animals are food; and the middle-most layer is the middle (of Agni's body): he thus puts food in the middle.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.11

yadveva catasraḥ | caturakṣaraṃ vā antarikṣaṃ dvyakṣarā itarāścitayastadyāvadantarikṣaṃ tāvattatkṛtvopadadhāti

And, again, why there are four,--'antariksha' (air) consists of four syllables, and the other layers (kiti) consist of two syllables; hence as much as the air consists of, so much he makes it in laying it down.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.12

yadveva catasraḥ | paśureṣa yadagnirmadhyaṃ tatprati paśuṃ variṣṭhaṃ karoti tasmānmadhyam prati paśurvariṣṭhaḥ

And, again, why there are four,--this Agni (altar), doubtless, is an animal: he thus makes the animal biggest towards the middle; whence an animal is biggest towards the middle.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.13

tā vā etāḥ | catasra ṛtavyāstāsāṃ viśvajyotiḥ pañcamī pañca diśyāstaddaśa daśākṣarā virāḍannaṃ virāṇmadhyam madhyamā citirmadhyatastadannaṃ dadhāti tā anantarhitāḥ svayamātṛṇāyā upadadhāti prāṇo vai svayamātṛṇānantarhitaṃ tatprāṇādannaṃ dadhātyuttarā uttaraṃ tatprāṇādannaṃ dadhāti

There are here four Ritavyâs, the Visvagyotis being the fifth, and five Disyâs,--this makes ten: the Virâg consists of ten syllables, and the Virâg is food, and the middlemost layer is the middle;--he thus puts food in the middle (of the body). He lays them down so as not to be separated from the naturally-perforated one, for the naturally-perforated one is the vital air: he thus places the food so as not to be separated from the vital air. Subsequently (to the central brick) he lays them down: subsequently to (or upon) the vital air he thus places food.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.3.2.14

atha prāṇabhṛta upadadhāti | prāṇā vai prāṇabhṛtaḥ prāṇānevaitadupadadhāti tā daśa bhavanti daśa vai prāṇāḥ pūrvārdha upadadhāti purastāddhīme prāṇā āyurme pāhi jyotirme yaceti prāṇo vai jyotiḥ prāṇam me yacetyevaitadāha tā anantarhitā ṛtavyābhya upadadhāti prāṇo vai vāyurṛtuṣu tadvāyum pratiṣṭhāpayati

He then lays down the Prânabhrit (bricks);--the Prânabhrits (breath-holders), doubtless, are the vital airs: it is the vital airs he thus lays into (Agni's body). There are ten of them, for there are ten vital airs. He places them in the forepart (of the altar),--for there are these vital airs in front,--with (Vâg. S. XIV, 17), 'Protect my vital strength! protect mine up-breathing! protect my down-breathing! protect my through-breathing! protect mine eye! protect mine ear! increase my speech! animate my mind! protect my soul (or body)! give me light!'--He lays them down so as not to be separated from the seasonal ones, for the vital air is wind: he thus establishes the wind in the seasons.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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