Shatapatha Brahmana 8.5.4
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 8.5.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.5.4.1
tā aṣāḍhāyai velayopadadhāti | vāgvā aṣāḍhā rasa eṣa vāci tadrasaṃ dadhāti tasmātsarveṣāmaṅgānāṃ vācaivānnasya rasaṃ vijānāti
He lays them down on the range of the Ashâdhâ; for the Ashâdhâ is speech, and this (set of bricks) is the essence (of food): he thus lays into speech the essence of food; whence it is through (the channel of) speech that one distinguishes the essence of food for all the limbs.
8.5.4.2
yadvevāṣāḍhāyai | iyaṃ vā aṣāḍhāsāvāditya stomabhāgā amuṃ tadādityamasyām pratiṣṭhāyām pratiṣṭhāpayati
And, again, as to why (on the range) of the Ashâdhâ;--the Ashâdhâ, doubtless, is this (earth), and the Stomabhâgâs are yonder sun: he thus establishes yonder sun upon this earth as a firm foundation.
8.5.4.3
yadvevāṣāḍhāyai | iyaṃ vā aṣāḍhā hṛdayaṃ stomabhāgā asyāṃ taddhṛdayam mano dadhāti tasmādasyāṃ hṛdayena manasā cetayate sarvata upadadhāti sarvatastaddhṛdayam mano dadhāti tasmādasyāṃ sarvato hṛdayena manasā cetayate 'tho puṇyā haitā lakṣmyastā etatsarvato dhatte tasmādyasya sarvato lakṣma bhavati tam puṇyalakṣmīka ityācakṣate
And, again, why (on that) of the Ashâdhâ;--the Ashâdhâ, doubtless, is this (earth), and the Stomabhâgâs are the heart: he thus lays into this (earth) the heart, the mind: whence on this (earth) one thinks with the heart, with the mind. He lays them down on every side: he thus places the heart, the mind everywhere; whence everywhere on this (earth) one thinks with the heart, with the mind. And, moreover, these (bricks) are lucky signs: he places them on all sides; whence they say of him who has a (lucky) sign (lakshman) on every (or any) side that he has good luck (punyalakshmîka).
8.5.4.4
athaināḥ purīṣeṇa pracādayati | annaṃ vai purīṣaṃ rasa eṣa tametattiraḥ karoti tasmāttira ivānnasya rasaḥ
He then covers them with loose soil; for loose soil (purîsha) means food, and this (set of bricks) is the essence (of food): he thus makes it invisible, for invisible, as it were, is the essence of food.
8.5.4.5
yadveva purīṣeṇa | annaṃ vai purīṣaṃ rasa eṣo 'nnaṃ ca tadrasaṃ ca saṃtanoti saṃdadhāti
And, again, as to why (he covers it) with loose soil;--loose soil, doubtless, means food, and this (set of bricks) is the essence: he thus joins and unites the food and its essence.
8.5.4.6
yadveva purīṣeṇa | hṛdayaṃ vai stomabhāgāḥ purītatpurīṣaṃ hṛdayaṃ tatpurītatā pracādayati
And, again, as to why with loose soil;--the Stomabhâgâs are the heart, and the loose soil is the pericardium: he thus encloses the heart in the pericardium.
8.5.4.7
yadveva purīṣeṇa | saṃvatsara eṣo 'gnistametaccitipurīṣairvyāvartayati tadyāścatasraḥ prathamāścitayaste catvāra ṛtavo 'tha stomabhāgā upadhāya purīṣaṃ nivapati sā pañcamī citiḥ sa pañcama ṛtuḥ
And, again, as to why with loose soil;--this fire-altar is the year, and by means of the soil-coverings of the layers he divides it: those first four layers are four seasons. And having laid down the Stomabhâgâs, he throws loose soil thereon: that is the fifth layer, that is the fifth season.
8.5.4.8
tadāhuḥ | yallokampṛṇāntā anyāścitayo bhavanti nātra lokampṛṇāmupadadhāti kātra lokampṛṇetyasau vā ādityo lokampṛṇaiṣa u eṣā citiḥ saiṣā svayaṃ lokampṛṇā citiratha yadata ūrdhvamā purīṣātsā ṣaṣṭhī citiḥ sa ṣaṣṭha ṛtuḥ
Here now they say, 'Since the other layers conclude with Lokamprinâs (space-filling bricks), and no space-filler is laid down in this (layer): what, then, is the space-filler therein?' The space-filler, surely, is yonder sun, and this layer is he; and this is of itself a space-filling layer. And what there is above this (layer) up to the covering of soil that is the sixth layer, that is the sixth season.
8.5.4.9
atha purīṣaṃ nivapati | tatra vikarṇīṃ copadadhāti hiraṇyaśakalaiḥ prokṣatyagnimabhyādadhāti sā saptamī citiḥ sa saptama ṛtuḥ
He then throws down the loose soil. Thereon he lays down the Vikarnî and the naturally-perforated (brick); he bestrews them with chips of gold, and places the fire thereon: that is the seventh layer, that is the seventh season.
8.5.4.10
tā u vai ṣaḍeva | yaddhi vikarṇī ca svayamātṛṇā ca ṣaṣṭhyā eva tacciteḥ
But, indeed, there are only six of them; for as to the Vikarnî and the Svayam-âtrinnâ, they belong to the sixth layer.
8.5.4.11
tā u vai pañcaiva | yajuṣānyāsu purīṣaṃ nivapati tūṣṇīmatra tenaiṣā na citiratho lokampṛṇāntā anyāścitayo bhavanti nātra lokanpṛṇāmupadhāti teno evaiṣā na citiḥ
And, indeed, there are only five of them,--on the other (layers) he throws down the loose soil with a prayer, and here (he does so) silently: in that respect this is not a layer. And the other layers end with space-fillers, but here he lays down no space-filler: in that respect also this is not a layer.
8.5.4.12
tā u vai tisra eva | ayameva lokaḥ prathamā citirdyauruttamātha yā etāstisrastadantarikṣaṃ tadvā idamekamivaivāntarikṣaṃ tā evaṃ tisra evam pañcaivaṃ ṣaḍevaṃ sapta
And, indeed, there are only three of them,--the first layer is this very (terrestrial) world; and the uppermost (layer) is the sky; and those three (intermediate layers) are the air, for there is, as it were, only one air here: thus (there are) three, or five, or six, or seven of them.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Citikāṇḍa — Sanskrit
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English