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Atharvaveda 19.54

Atharvavedasaṃhitā 19.54

Language
Sanskrit

19.54.1

kālā́d ā́paḥ sám abhavan kālā́d bráhma tápo díśaḥ |
kālénód eti sū́ryaḥ kālé ní viśate púnaḥ ||1||

From time came into being the waters; from time [came] the bráhman, fervor, the quarters; by time the sun rises; in time he goes to rest (ni-viç) again.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

19.54.2

kāléna vā́taḥ pavate kāléna pr̥thivī́ mahī́ |
dyáur mahī́ kālá ā́hitā ||2||

⌊Comm's 2 a, b, c.⌋ By time the wind cleanses (pavate); by time the earth [is] great; the great sky in time [is] set.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

19.54.3

kāló ha bhūtáṃ bhávyaṃ ca putró ajanayat purā́ |
kālā́d ŕ̥caḥ sám abhavan yájuḥ kālā́d ajāyata ||3||

⌊Comm's 2 d, e.⌋ Time, [their] son, generated of old what is and what is to be. ⌊Comm's 3 a, b.⌋ From time the verses (ṛ́c) came into being; the sacrificial formula (yájus) was born from time;—

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

19.54.4

kāló yajñáṃ sám airayad devébhyo bhāgám ákṣitam |
kālé gandharvāpsarásaḥ kālé lokā́ḥ prátiṣṭhitāḥ ||4||

⌊Comm's 3 c, d.⌋ Time set in motion (sam-īr) the sacrifice, an unexhausted portion for the gods. ⌊Comm's 4 a, b.⌋ In time are set firm the Gandharvas-and-Apsarases; in time the worlds;—
⌊5 and 6 of Berlin ed. = 5 of Bombay ed.⌋ ⌊Comm's 4 c, d.⌋ Upon time stand this heavenly An̄giras and Atharvan. ⌊Comm's 5 a, b.⌋ Both this world and the highest world, and the pure (púṇya) worlds and the pure separations—⌊6 of Berlin ed.: Comm's 5 c, d.⌋ all worlds by the bráhman having conquered, this time goes on as highest god.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

19.54.5

kālé 'yám áṅgirā devó 'tharvā cā́dhi tiṣṭhataḥ |
imáṃ ca lokáṃ paramáṃ ca lokáṃ púṇyāṃś ca lokā́n vídhr̥tīś ca púṇyāḥ |
sárvāṃl lokā́n abhijítya bráhmaṇā kāláḥ sá īyate paramó nú deváḥ ||5||

⌊Comm's 3 c, d.⌋ Time set in motion (sam-īr) the sacrifice, an unexhausted portion for the gods. ⌊Comm's 4 a, b.⌋ In time are set firm the Gandharvas-and-Apsarases; in time the worlds;—
⌊5 and 6 of Berlin ed. = 5 of Bombay ed.⌋ ⌊Comm's 4 c, d.⌋ Upon time stand this heavenly An̄giras and Atharvan. ⌊Comm's 5 a, b.⌋ Both this world and the highest world, and the pure (púṇya) worlds and the pure separations—⌊6 of Berlin ed.: Comm's 5 c, d.⌋ all worlds by the bráhman having conquered, this time goes on as highest god.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

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Commentaries (2)

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