Atharvaveda 20.11
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 20.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
20.11.1
índraḥ pūrbhíd ā́tirad dā́sam arkáir vidádvasur dáyamāno ví śátrūn |
bráhmajūtas tanvā̀ vāvr̥dhānó bhū́ridātra ā́pr̥ṇad ródasī ubhé ||1||
Fort-render, Lord of Wealth, dispelling foemen, Indra with lightnings hath o'ercome the Dāsa. Impelled by prayer and waxen great in body, he hath filled earth and heaven, the bounteous Giver.
20.11.2
makhásya te taviṣásya prá jūtím íyarmi vā́cam amŕ̥tāya bhū́ṣan |
índra kṣitīnā́m asi mā́nuṣīṇāṃ viśā́ṃ dáivīnām utá pūrvayā́vā ||2||
I stimulate this zeal, the Strong, the Hero, decking my song of praise for thee Immortal. O Indra, thou art equally the leader of heavenly hosts and human generations.
20.11.3
índro vr̥trám avr̥ṇoc chárdhanītiḥ prá māyínām aminād várpaṇītiḥ |
áhan vyàṃsam uśádhag váneṣv āvír dhénā akr̥ṇod rāmyā́ṇām ||3||
Leading his band Indra encompassed Vritra; weak grew the wily leader enchanters. He who burns fierce in forests slaughtered Vyansa, and made the milch-kine of nights apparent.
20.11.4
índraḥ svarṣā́ janáyann áhāni jigā́yośígbhiḥ pŕ̥tanā abhiṣṭíḥ |
prā́rocayan mánave ketúm áhnām ávindaj jyótir br̥haté ráṇāya ||4||
Indra, light-winner, days' creator, conquered, as guardian, hostile bands with those who loved him. For man the days' bright ensign he illumined, and found the light for his great joy and gladness.
20.11.5
índras tújo barháṇā ā́ viveśa nr̥vád dádhāno náryā purū́ṇi |
ácetayad dhíya imā́ jaritré prémáṃ várṇam atirac chukrám āsām ||5||
Forward to fiercely falling blows pressed Indra, hero-like doing many hero exploits. Those holy songs he taught the bard who praised him, and widely spread these Dawns' resplendent colour.
20.11.6
mahó mahā́ni panayanty asyéndrasya kárma súkr̥tā purū́ṇi |
vr̥jánena vr̥jinā́nt sáṃ pipeṣa māyā́bhir dasyū́m̐r abhíbhūtyojāḥ ||6||
They laud the mighty acts of him the mighty, the many glorious deeds performed by Indra. He in his strength, with all-surpassing prowess, through wond- rous arts crushed the malignant Dasyus.
20.11.7
yudhéndro mahnā́ várivaś cakāra devébhyaḥ sátpatiś carṣaṇiprā́ḥ |
vivásvataḥ sádane asya tā́ni víprā ukthébhiḥ kaváyo gr̥ṇanti ||7||
Lord of the brave, Indra who rules the people gave freedom to the Gods by might and battle. Wise singers glorify with chanted praises these his achievements in Vivasvān's dwelling.
20.11.8
satrāsā́haṃ váreṇyaṃ sahodā́ṃ sasavā́ṃsaṃ svàr apáś ca devī́ḥ |
sasā́na yáḥ pr̥thivī́ṃ dyā́m utémā́m índraṃ madanty ánu dhī́raṇāsaḥ ||8||
Excellent, conqueror, the victory-giver, the winner of the light and godlike waters, He who hath won this broad earth and this heaven,—in Indra they rejoice who love devotions.
20.11.9
sasā́nā́tyām̐ utá sū́ryaṃ sasānéndraḥ sasāna purubhójasaṃ gā́m |
hiraṇyáyam utá bhógaṃ sasāna hatvī́ dásyūn prā́ryaṃ várṇam āvat ||9||
He gained possession of the Sun and horses; Indra obtained the cow who feedeth many. Treasure of gold he won; he smote the Dasyus and gave protec- tion to the race of Aryas.
20.11.10
índra óṣadhīr asanod áhāni vánaspátīm̐r asanod antárikṣam |
bibhéda baláṃ nunudé vívācó 'thābhavad damitā́bhíkratūnām ||10||
He took the plants and days for his possession; he gained the forest trees and air's mid-region. Vala he cleft, and chased away opponents: thus was he tamer of the overweening.
20.11.11
śunáṃ huvema maghávānam índram asmín bháre nŕ̥tamaṃ vā́jasātau |
śr̥ṇvántam ugrám ūtáye samátsu ghnántaṃ vr̥trā́ṇi saṃjítaṃ dhánānām ||11||
Call we on Maghavan, auspicious Indra, best Hero in the fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong, who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vritras, wins and gathers treasures.
Translations (1)
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Śākala — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
Discussed in (2)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — Sharma 1958, English