Atharvaveda 20.17
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 20.17
- Language
- Sanskrit
20.17.1
áchā ma índraṃ matáyaḥ svarvídaḥ sadhrī́cīr víśvā uśatī́r anūṣata |
pári ṣvajante jánayo yáthā pátiṃ máryaṃ ná śundhyúṃ maghávānam ūtáye ||1||
In perfect unison all yearning hymns of mine that find the light of heaven have sung forth Indra's praise. As wives embrace their lord, the comely bridegroom, so they compass Maghavan about that he may help.
20.17.2
ná ghā tvadríg ápa veti me mánas tvé ít kā́maṃ puruhūta śiśraya |
rā́jeva dasma ní ṣadó 'dhi barhíṣy asmínt sú sóme 'vapā́nam astu te ||2||
Directed unto thee my spirit never strays, for I have set my hopes on thee, O much-invoked! Sit, wonderful! as King upon the sacred grass, and let thy drinking-place be by the Soma juice.
20.17.3
viṣūvŕ̥d índro ámuter utá kṣudháḥ sá íd rāyó maghávā vásva īśate |
tásyéd imé pravaṇé saptá síndhavo váyo vardhanti vr̥ṣabhásya śuṣmíṇaḥ ||3||
From indigence and hunger Indra turns away: Maghavan hath dominion over precious wealth. These the Seven Rivers flowing on their downward path increase the vital vigour of the Mighty Steer.
20.17.4
váyo ná vr̥kṣáṃ supalāśám ā́sadant sómāsa índraṃ mandínaś camūṣádaḥ |
práiṣām ánīkaṃ śávasā dávidyutad vidát svàr mánave jyótir ā́ryam ||4||
As on the fair-leafed tree rest birds, to Indra flow the gladden- ing Soma juices that the bowls contain. Their face that glows with splendour through their mighty power hath found the shine of heaven for man, the Aryas' light.
20.17.5
kr̥táṃ ná śvaghnī́ ví cinoti dévane saṃvárgaṃ yán maghávā sū́ryaṃ jáyat |
ná tát te anyó ánu vīryàṃ śakan ná purāṇó maghavan nótá nū́tanaḥ ||5||
As in the game a gambler piles his winnings, so Maghavan, sweeping all together, gained the Sun. This mighty deed of thine none other could achieve, none, Maghavan, before thee, none in recent time.
20.17.6
víśaṃviśaṃ maghávā páry aśāyata jánānāṃ dhénā avacā́kaśad vŕ̥ṣā |
yásyā́ha śakráḥ sávaneṣu ráṇyati sá tīvráiḥ sómaiḥ sahate pr̥tanyatáḥ ||6||
Maghavan came by turns to all the tribes of men: the Steer took notice of the people's songs of praise. The man in whose libations Sakra hath delight by means of potent Somas vanquisheth his foes.
20.17.7
ā́po ná síndhum abhí yát samákṣarant sómāsa índraṃ kulyā́ iva hradám |
várdhanti víprā máho asya sā́dane yávaṃ ná vr̥ṣṭír divyéna dā́nunā ||7||
As waters flow together to the river, thus Somas to Indra flow, as rivulets to the lake. In place of sacrifice sages exalt his might, as the rain swells the corn by moisture sent from heaven.
20.17.8
vŕ̥ṣā ná kruddháḥ patayad rájaḥsv ā́ yó aryápatnīr ákr̥ṇod imā́ apáḥ |
sá sunvaté maghávā jīrádānavé 'vindaj jyótir mánave havíṣmate ||8||
He rushes through the region like a furious bull, he who hath made these floods the dames of worthy lords. This Maghavan hath found light for the man who brings oblation, sheds the juice, and promptly pours his gifts.
20.17.9
új jāyatāṃ paraśú jyótiṣā sahá bhūyā́ r̥tásya sudúghā purāṇavát |
ví rocatām aruṣó bhānúnā śúciḥ svàr ná śukráṃ śuśucīta sátpatiḥ ||9||
Let the keen axe come forth together with the light: here be, as erst, the teeming cow of sacrifice. Let the Red God shine pure with his refulgent ray, and let the Lord of heroes glow like heaven's clear sheen.
20.17.10
góbhiṣ ṭaremā́matiṃ durévāṃ yávena kṣúdhaṃ puruhūta víśvām |
vayáṃ rā́jabhiḥ prathamā́ dhánāny asmā́kena vr̥jánenā jayema ||10||
O much-invoked, may we subdue all famine and evil want with store of grain and cattle. May we allied, as first in rank, with princes, obtain possessions by our own exertion.
20.17.11
bŕ̥haspátir naḥ pári pātu paścā́d utóttarasmād ádharād aghāyóḥ |
índraḥ purástād utá madhyató naḥ sákhā sákhibhyaḥ várivaḥ kr̥ṇotu ||11||
Brihaspati protect us from the rearward, and from above, and from below, from sinners. May Indra from the front, and from the centre, as friend to friends, vouchsafe us room and freedom.
20.17.12
bŕ̥haspate yuvám índraś ca vásvo divyásyeśāthe utá pā́rthivasya |
dhattáṃ rayíṃ stuvaté kīráye cid yūyáṃ pāta svastíbhiḥ sádā naḥ ||12||
Ye twain are Lords of wealth in earth and heaven, thou, O Brihaspati, and thou, O Indra. Mean though he be, give wealth to him who lauds you. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.
Translations (1)
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- Vedasūktasaṅgraha — Sanskrit
Discussed in (5)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Kirfel 1920, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times — Jayaswal 1924, English