Atharvaveda 20.91
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 20.91
- Language
- Sanskrit
20.91.1
imā́ṃ dhíyaṃ saptáśīrṣṇīṃ pitā́ na r̥táprajātāṃ br̥hatī́m avindat |
turī́yaṃ svij janayad viśvájanyo 'yā́sya ukthám índrāya śáṃsan ||1||
This holy hymn sublime and seven-headed, sprung from eternal Law, our sire discovered. Ayāsya, friend of all men, hath engendered the fourth hymn as he sang his laud to Indra.
20.91.2
r̥táṃ śáṃsanta r̥jú dī́dhyānā divás putrā́so ásurasya vīrā́ḥ |
vípraṃ padám áṅgiraso dádhānā yajñásya dhā́ma prathamáṃ mananta ||2||
Thinking aright, praising eternal Order, the sons of Dyaus the Asura, those heroes, Angirases, holding the rank of sages, first honoured sacrifice's holy statute.
20.91.3
haṃsáir iva sákhibhir vā́vadadbhir aśmanmáyāni náhanā vyásyan |
bŕ̥haspátir abhikánikradad gā́ utá prā́staud úc ca vidvā́m̐ agāyat ||3||
Girt by his friends who cried with swanlike voices, bursting the stoney barriers of the prison, Brihaspati spake in thunder to the cattle, and uttered praise and. song when he had found them.
20.91.4
avó dvā́bhyāṃ pará ékayā gā́ gúhā tíṣṭhantīr ánr̥tasya sétau |
bŕ̥haspátis támasi jyótir ichán úd usrā́ ā́kar ví hí tisrá ā́vaḥ ||4||
Apart from one, away from two above him, he draye the kine that stood in bonds of falsehood. Brihaspati, seeking light amid the darkness, draye forth the bright cows: three he made apparent.
20.91.5
vibhídyā púraṃ śayáthem ápācīṃ nís trī́ṇi sākám udadhér akr̥ntat |
bŕ̥haspátir uṣásaṃ sū́ryaṃ gā́m arkáṃ viveda stanáyann iva dyáuḥ ||5||
When he had cleft the lairs and western castle, he cut off three from him who held the waters. Brihaspati discovered, while he thundered like Dyaus, the dawn,. the sun, the cow, the lightning.
20.91.6
índro valáṃ rakṣitā́raṃ dúghānāṃ karéṇeva ví cakartā ráveṇa |
svédāñjibhir āśíram ichámānó 'rodayat paṇím ā́ gā́ amuṣṇāt ||6||
As with a hand, so with his roaring Indra cleft Vala through,. the guardian of the cattle. Seeking the milk-draught with sweat-shining comrades he stole: the Pani's kine and left him weeping.
20.91.7
sá īṃ satyébhiḥ sákhibhiḥ śucádbhir gódhāyasaṃ ví dhanasáir adardaḥ |
bráhmaṇas pátir vŕ̥ṣabhir varā́hair gharmásvedebhir dráviṇaṃ vy ā̀naṭ ||7||
He with bright faithful friends, winners of booty, hath rent the milker of the cows asunder. Brihaspati with wild boars strong and mighty sweating with heat hath gained a rich possession.
20.91.8
té satyéna mánasā gópatiṃ gā́ iyānā́sa iṣaṇayanta dhībhíḥ |
bŕ̥haspátir mithóavadyapebhir úd usríyā asr̥jata svayúgbhiḥ ||8||
They, longing for the kine, with faithful spirit incited with their hymns the Lord of cattle. Brihaspati freed the radiant cows with comrades self-yoked,. averting shame from one another.
20.91.9
táṃ vardháyanto matíbhiḥ śivā́bhiḥ siṃhám iva nā́nadataṃ sadhásthe |
bŕ̥haspátiṃ vŕ̥ṣaṇaṃ śū́rasātau bhárebhare ánu madema jiṣṇúm ||9||
In our assembly with auspicious praises exalting him who roareth. like a lion. May we in every fight where heroes conquer rejoice in strong. Brihaspati the victor.
20.91.10
yadā́ vā́jam ásanad viśvárūpam ā́ dyā́m arukṣad úttarāṇi sádma |
bŕ̥haspátiṃ vŕ̥ṣaṇaṃ vardháyanto nā́nā sánto bíbhrato jyótir āsā́ ||10||
When he had won him strength of every nature and gone to heaven and its most lofty mansions, Men praised Brihaspati the mighty, bringing the light within their mouths from sundry places.
20.91.11
satyám āśíṣaṃ kr̥ṇutā vayodhái kīríṃ cid dhy ávatha svébhir évaiḥ |
paścā́ mŕ̥dho ápa bhavantu víśvās tád rodasī śr̥ṇutaṃ viśvaminvé ||11||
Fulfil the prayer that begs for vital vigor: aid in your wonted manner e'en the humble. Let all our foes be turned and driven backward. Hear this, O Heaven and Earth, ye all-producers.
20.91.12
índro mahnā́ maható arṇavásya ví mūrdhā́nam abhinad arbudásya |
áhann áhim áriṇāt saptá síndhūn deváir dyāvāpr̥thivī prā́vataṃ naḥ ||12||
Indra with mighty strength hath cleft asunder the head of Arbuda the watery monster, Slain Ahi, and set free the Seven Rivers. O Heaven and Earth, with all the Gods, protect us.
Translations (1)
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Śākala — Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīsaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Kāṭhakaśākhā — Sanskrit
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Kāṭhakasaṃhitā — Sanskrit