Atharvaveda 9.7
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
9.7.1
prajā́patiś ca parameṣṭhī́ ca śŕ̥ṅge índraḥ śíro agnír lalā́ṭaṃ yamáḥ kŕ̥kāṭam ||1||
Prajāpati and the most exalted one are his two horns, Indra his head, Agni his forehead, Yama his neck-joint.
9.7.2
sómo rā́jā mastíṣko dyáur uttarahanúḥ pr̥thivy àdharahanúḥ ||2||
King Soma his brain, the sky his upper jaw, the earth his lower jaw.
9.7.3
vidyúj jihvā́ marúto dántā revátir grīvā́ḥ kŕ̥ttikā skandhā́ gharmó váhaḥ ||3||
Lightning his tongue, the Maruts his teeth, the Revatīs his neck, the Kṛittikās his shoulders (skandhā́s), the hot drink (gharmá) his withers (váha).
9.7.4
víśvaṃ vāyúḥ svargó lokáḥ kr̥ṣṇadráṃ vidháraṇī niveṣyáḥ ||4||
Vāyu his all (víçvam), the heavenly world his kṛṣṇadrá, the whirlwind (? niveṣyà) his separator (? vidháraṇī).
9.7.5
śyenáḥ krotó 'ntárikṣaṃ pājasyàṃ bŕ̥haspátiḥ kakúd br̥hatī́ḥ kī́kasāḥ ||5||
The falcon his breast (kroḍá), the atmosphere his belly (? pājasyà), Brihaspati his hump, the bṛhatī́s his vertebrae.
9.7.6
devā́nāṃ pátnīḥ pr̥ṣṭáya upasádaḥ párśavaḥ ||6||
The spouses of the gods his side-bones (pṛṣṭí), the attendants (upasád) his ribs (párçu).
9.7.7
mitráś ca váruṇaś cā́ṃsau tváṣṭā cāryamā́ ca doṣáṇī mahādevó bāhū́ ||7||
Both Mitra and Varuṇa his (two) shoulders (áṅsa), both Tvashṭar and Aryaman his (two) shanks (doṣán), the great god his fore-legs.
9.7.8
indrāṇī́ bhasád vāyúḥ púchaṃ pávamāno bā́lāḥ ||8||
Indrāṇī his buttock, Vāyu his tail (púcha), the purifying [soma] his whisk (vā́lās).
9.7.9
bráhma ca kṣatráṃ ca śróṇī bálam ūrū́ ||9||
Both the Brahman-caste (bráhman) and the Kshatriya-caste (kṣatrá) his (two) hips, force his (two) thighs.
9.7.10
dhātā́ ca savitā́ cāṣṭhīvántau jáṅghā gandharvā́ apsarásaḥ kúṣṭhikā áditiḥ śaphā́ḥ ||10||
Both Dhātar and Savitar his (two) knee-joints (aṣṭhīvánt), the Gandharvas his calves (ján̄ghā), the Apsarases his dew-claws (kúṣṭhikā), Aditi his hoofs.
9.7.11
céto hŕ̥dayaṃ yákr̥n medhā́ vratáṃ purītát ||11||
Thought (cétas) his heart, wisdom his liver, ceremony (vratá) his purītát.
9.7.12
kṣút kukṣír írā vaniṣṭhúḥ párvatāḥ plāśáyaḥ ||12||
Hunger his paunch, cheer (írā) his rectum (? vaniṣṭhú), the mountains his plāçís.
9.7.13
kródho vr̥kkáu manyúr āṇḍáu prajā́ śépaḥ ||13||
Anger his kidneys, fury his testicles, progeny his virile member.
9.7.14
nadī́ sūtrī́ varṣásya pátaya stánā stanayitnúr ū́dhaḥ ||14||
The stream (nadī́) his birth-giver (? sūtrī́), the lords of rain his teats, thunder his udder.
9.7.15
viśvávyacās cármáuṣadhayo lómāni nákṣatrāṇi rūpám ||15||
The all-expansive his hide, the herbs his hairs, the asterisms his form.
9.7.16
devajanā́ gúdā manuṣyā̀ āntrā́ṇy atrā́ udáram ||16||
The god-folks his intestines, human beings his entrails, eaters (? atrá) his belly (udára).
9.7.17
rákṣāṃsi lóhitam itarajanā́ ū́badhyam ||17||
The demons his blood, the other-folks the contents of his bowels.
9.7.18
abhráṃ pī́bo majjā́ nidhánam ||18||
The cloud his fat, the conclusion (? nidhána) his marrow.
9.7.19
agnír ā́sīna útthito 'śvínā ||19||
[He is] Agni when sitting, the two Açvins when arisen;
9.7.20
índraḥ prā́ṅ tíṣṭhan dakṣiṇā́ tíṣṭhan yamáḥ ||20||
Indra when standing eastward, Yama when standing southward;
9.7.21
pratyáṅ tíṣṭhan dhātódaṅ tíṣṭhant savitā́ ||21||
Dhātar when standing westward, Savitar when standing northward;
9.7.22
tŕ̥ṇāni prā́ptaḥ sómo rā́jā ||22||
King Soma when having obtained grass;
9.7.23
mitrá ī́kṣamāṇa ā́vr̥tta ānandáḥ ||23||
Mitra when looking, delight (ānandá) when turned this way;
9.7.24
yujyámāno vaiśvadevó yuktáḥ prajā́patir vímuktaḥ sárvam ||24||
Belonging to all the gods when being yoked, Prajāpati when yoked, everything (sárvam) when released.
9.7.25
etád vái viśvárūpaṃ sárvarūpaṃ gorūpám ||25||
That verily is all-formed, of every form, of kine-form.
9.7.26
úpainaṃ viśvárūpāḥ sárvarūpāḥ paśávas tiṣṭhanti yá eváṃ véda ||26||
Cattle all-formed, of every form come unto (upa-sthā) him who knoweth thus.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Kubjikopāsanāmṛtapūrṇopaniṣat — Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vaiṣṇavism, Śaivism and Minor Religious Systems — R. G. Bhandarkar, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English