Atharvaveda 19.39
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 19.39
- Language
- Sanskrit
19.39.1
áitu devás trā́yamāṇaḥ kúṣṭho himávatas pári |
takmā́naṃ sárvaṃ nāśaya sárvāś ca yātudhānyàḥ ||1||
Let the heavenly rescuing kúṣṭha come hither from off the snowy [mountain]; do thou make vanish all takmán and all the sorceresses.
19.39.2
trī́ṇi te kuṣṭha nā́māni nadyamāró nadyā́riṣaḥ |
nádyāyáṃ púruṣo riṣat |
yásmai paribrávīmi tvā sāyáṃprātar átho dívā ||2||
Three names are thine, O kúṣṭha: by-no-means-killing, by-no-means-harming:—by no means may this man take harm, for whom I bespeak (pari-brū) thee, at evening and in the morning, likewise by day.
19.39.3
jīvalā́ nā́ma te mātā́ jīvantó nā́ma te pitā́ |
nádyāyáṃ púruṣo riṣat |
yásmai paribrávīmi tvā sāyáṃprātar átho dívā ||3||
"Lively" by name is thy mother; "living" by name is thy father:—by no means may etc. etc.
19.39.4
uttamó asy óṣadhīnām anaḍvā́n jágatām iva vyāghráḥ śvápadām iva |
nádyāyáṃ púruṣo riṣat |
yásmai paribrávīmi tvā sāyáṃprātar átho divā ||4||
Thou art the highest (uttamá) of herbs, as the draft-ox of moving creatures (jágat), as the tiger of beasts of prey:—by no means may etc. etc.
19.39.5
tríḥ śā́mbubhyo áṅgirebhyas trír ādityébhyas pári |
trír jātó viśvádevebhyaḥ |
sá kúṣṭho viśvábheṣajaḥ sākáṃ sómena tiṣṭhati |
Thrice from the Çāmbus, from the An̄girases, thrice from the Ādityas, thrice from the All-Gods art thou born; this all-healing kúṣṭha stands along with soma; do thou make vanish all the takmán and all the sorceresses.
19.39.6
aśvatthó devasádanas tr̥tī́yasyām itó diví |
tátrāmŕ̥tasya cákṣaṇaṃ tátaḥ kúṣṭho ajāyata |
sá kúṣṭho viśvábheṣajaḥ sākáṃ sómena tiṣṭhati |
The açvatthá, seat of the gods, in the third heaven from here: there [is] the sight (cákṣaṇa) of immortality; thence was born the kúṣṭha.
19.39.7
hiraṇyáyī náur acarad dhíraṇyabandhanā diví |
tátrāmŕ̥tasya cákṣaṇaṃ tátaḥ kúṣṭho ajāyata |
sá kúṣṭho viśvábheṣajaḥ sākáṃ sómena tiṣṭhati |
A golden ship, of golden tackle, moved about in the sky; there [is] the sight etc. etc.
19.39.8
yátra nā́vaprabhráṃśanaṃ yátra himávataḥ śíraḥ |
tátrāmŕ̥tasya cákṣaṇaṃ tátaḥ kúṣṭho ajāyata |
sá kuṣṭho viśvábheṣajaḥ sākáṃ sómena tiṣṭhati |
Where there is no falling downward (?), where the head of the snowy [mountain], there is the sight of immortality; thence was born the kúṣṭha:—this all-healing kúṣṭha etc. etc. (as vs. 5).
19.39.9
yáṃ tvā véda pū́rva íkṣvāko yáṃ vā tvā kuṣṭha kāmyàḥ |
yáṃ vā váso yám ā́tsyas ténāsi viśvábheṣajaḥ ||9||
Thou whom Ikshvāku of old knew, or thou whom Kushṭhakāmya [knew], whom Vāyasa, whom Mātsya—thereby art thou all-healing.
19.39.10
śīrṣaśokáṃ tŕ̥tīyakaṃ sadaṃdír yáś ca hāyanáḥ |
takmā́naṃ viśvadhāvīryādharā́ñcaṃ párā suva ||10||
The head-paining, the tertian, ⌊and⌋ that which is constant, is hibernal—the takmán, O thou of power in every direction, do thou impel (sū) away downward.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
Discussed in (14)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Kirfel 1920, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — Meulenbeld 1999, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- The Religions of India — Hopkins 1895, English
- Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions — Majumdar 1927, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — Ali 1966, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Filliozat 1949, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English