Rigveda 1.117
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.117
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.117.1
madhva̱ḥ soma̍syāśvinā̱ madā̍ya pra̱tno hotā vi̍vāsate vām |
ba̱rhiṣma̍tī rā̱tir viśri̍tā̱ gīr i̱ṣā yā̍taṁ nāsa̱tyopa̱ vājai̍ḥ ||
ASVINS, your ancient priest invites you hither to gladden you with draughts of meath of Soma. Our gift is on the grass, our song apportioned: with food and strength come hither, O Nâsatyas.
1.117.2
yo vā̍m aśvinā̱ mana̍so̱ javī̍yā̱n ratha̱ḥ svaśvo̱ viśa̍ ā̱jigā̍ti |
yena̱ gaccha̍thaḥ su̱kṛto̍ duro̱ṇaṁ tena̍ narā va̱rtir a̱smabhya̍ṁ yātam ||
That car of yours, swifter than thought, O Aṣvins, which drawn by brave steeds cometh to the people, Whereon ye seek the dwelling of the pious,– come ye thereon to our abode, O Heroes.
1.117.3
ṛṣi̍ṁ narā̱v aṁha̍sa̱ḥ pāñca̍janyam ṛ̱bīsā̱d atri̍m muñcatho ga̱ṇena̍ |
mi̱nantā̱ dasyo̱r aśi̍vasya mā̱yā a̍nupū̱rvaṁ vṛ̍ṣaṇā co̱daya̍ntā ||
Ye freed sage Atri, whom the Five Tribes honoured, from the strait pit, ye Heroes with his people, Baffling the guiles of the malignant Dasyu, repelling them, ye Mighty in succession.
1.117.4
aśva̱ṁ na gū̱ḻham a̍śvinā du̱revai̱r ṛṣi̍ṁ narā vṛṣaṇā re̱bham a̱psu |
saṁ taṁ ri̍ṇītho̱ vipru̍ta̱ṁ daṁso̍bhi̱r na vā̍ṁ jūryanti pū̱rvyā kṛ̱tāni̍ ||
Rebha the sage, ye mighty Heroes, Aṣvins! whom, like a horse, vile men had sunk in water,– Him, wounded, with your wondrous power ye rescued: your exploits of old time endure for ever.
1.117.5
su̱ṣu̱pvāṁsa̱ṁ na nirṛ̍ter u̱pasthe̱ sūrya̱ṁ na da̍srā̱ tama̍si kṣi̱yanta̍m |
śu̱bhe ru̱kmaṁ na da̍rśa̱taṁ nikhā̍ta̱m ud ū̍pathur aśvinā̱ vanda̍nāya ||
Ye brought forth Vandana, ye Wonder-Workers, for triumph, like fair gold that hath been buried, Like one who slumbered in destruction's bosom, or like the Sun when dwelling in the darkness.
1.117.6
tad vā̍ṁ narā̱ śaṁsya̍m pajri̱yeṇa̍ ka̱kṣīva̍tā nāsatyā̱ pari̍jman |
śa̱phād aśva̍sya vā̱jino̱ janā̍ya śa̱taṁ ku̱mbhām̐ a̍siñcata̱m madhū̍nām ||
Kakshîvân, Pajra's son, must laud that exploit of yours, Nâsatyas, Heroes, ye who wander! When from the hoof of your strong horse ye showered a hundred jars of honey for the people.
1.117.7
yu̱vaṁ na̍rā stuva̱te kṛ̍ṣṇi̱yāya̍ viṣṇā̱pva̍ṁ dadathu̱r viśva̍kāya |
ghoṣā̍yai cit pitṛ̱ṣade̍ duro̱ṇe pati̱ṁ jūrya̍ntyā aśvināv adattam ||
To Kṛishṇa's son, to Viṣvaka who praised you, O Heroes, ye restored his son Vishṇâpû. To Ghoshâ, living in her father's dwelling, stricken in years, ye gave a husband, Aṣvins.
1.117.8
yu̱vaṁ śyāvā̍ya̱ ruśa̍tīm adattam ma̱haḥ kṣo̱ṇasyā̍śvinā̱ kaṇvā̍ya |
pra̱vācya̱ṁ tad vṛ̍ṣaṇā kṛ̱taṁ vā̱ṁ yan nā̍rṣa̱dāya̱ śravo̍ a̱dhyadha̍ttam ||
Rusati, of the mighty people, Aṣvins, ye gave to Ṣyâva of the line of Kaṇva. This deed of yours, ye Strong Ones should be published, that ye gave glory to the son of Nṛishad.
1.117.9
pu̱rū varpā̍ṁsy aśvinā̱ dadhā̍nā̱ ni pe̱dava̍ ūhathur ā̱śum aśva̍m |
sa̱ha̱sra̱sāṁ vā̱jina̱m apra̍tītam ahi̱hana̍ṁ śrava̱sya1̱̍ṁ taru̍tram ||
O Aṣvins, wearing many forms at pleasure, on Pedu ye bestowed a fleet-foot courser, Strong, winner of a thousand spoils, resistless the serpent slayer, glorious, triumphant.
1.117.10
e̱tāni̍ vāṁ śrava̱syā̍ sudānū̱ brahmā̍ṅgū̱ṣaṁ sada̍na̱ṁ roda̍syoḥ |
yad vā̍m pa̱jrāso̍ aśvinā̱ hava̍nte yā̱tam i̱ṣā ca̍ vi̱duṣe̍ ca̱ vāja̍m ||
These glorious things are yours, ye Bounteous Givers; prayer, praise in both worlds are your habitation. O Aṣvins, when the sons of Paira call you, send strength with nourishment to him who knoweth.
1.117.11
sū̱nor māne̍nāśvinā gṛṇā̱nā vāja̱ṁ viprā̍ya bhuraṇā̱ rada̍ntā |
a̱gastye̱ brahma̍ṇā vāvṛdhā̱nā saṁ vi̱śpalā̍ṁ nāsatyāriṇītam ||
Hymned with the reverence of a son, O Aṣvins ye Swift Ones giving booty to the singer, Glorified by Agastya with devotion, established Vispala again, Nâsatyas.
1.117.12
kuha̱ yāntā̍ suṣṭu̱tiṁ kā̱vyasya̱ divo̍ napātā vṛṣaṇā śayu̱trā |
hira̍ṇyasyeva ka̱laśa̱ṁ nikhā̍ta̱m ud ū̍pathur daśa̱me a̍śvi̱nāha̍n ||
Ye Sons of Heaven, ye Mighty, whither went ye, sought ye, for his fair praise the home of Kdvya. When, like a pitcher full of gold, O Aṣvins, on the tenth day ye lifted up the buried?
1.117.13
yu̱vaṁ cyavā̍nam aśvinā̱ jara̍nta̱m puna̱r yuvā̍naṁ cakrathu̱ḥ śacī̍bhiḥ |
yu̱vo ratha̍ṁ duhi̱tā sūrya̍sya sa̱ha śri̱yā nā̍satyāvṛṇīta ||
Ye with the aid of your great powers, O Aṣvins, restored to youth the ancient man Chyavâna. The Daughter of the Sun with all her glory, O ye Nâsatyas, chose your car to bear her.
1.117.14
yu̱vaṁ tugrā̍ya pū̱rvyebhi̱r evai̍ḥ punarma̱nyāv a̍bhavataṁ yuvānā |
yu̱vam bhu̱jyum arṇa̍so̱ niḥ sa̍mu̱drād vibhi̍r ūhathur ṛ̱jrebhi̱r aśvai̍ḥ ||
Ye, ever-youthful Ones, again remembered Tugra, according to your ancient manner: With horses brown of hue that flew with swift wings ye brought back Bhujyu from the sea of billows.
1.117.15
ajo̍havīd aśvinā tau̱gryo vā̱m proḻha̍ḥ samu̱dram a̍vya̱thir ja̍ga̱nvān |
niṣ ṭam ū̍hathuḥ su̱yujā̱ rathe̍na̱ mano̍javasā vṛṣaṇā sva̱sti ||
The son of Tugra had invoked you, Aṣvins; borne on he went uninjured through the ocean. Ye with your chariot swift as thought, well-harnessed, carried him off, O Mighty Ones, to safety.
1.117.16
ajo̍havīd aśvinā̱ varti̍kā vām ā̱sno yat sī̱m amu̍ñcata̱ṁ vṛka̍sya |
vi ja̱yuṣā̍ yayathu̱ḥ sānv adre̍r jā̱taṁ vi̱ṣvāco̍ ahataṁ vi̱ṣeṇa̍ ||
The quail had invocated you, O Aṣvins, when from the wolf's devouring jaws ye freed her. With conquering car ye cleft the mountain's ridges: the offspring of Viṣvâch ye killed with poison.
1.117.17
śa̱tam me̱ṣān vṛ̱kye̍ māmahā̱naṁ tama̱ḥ praṇī̍ta̱m aśi̍vena pi̱trā |
ākṣī ṛ̱jrāśve̍ aśvināv adhatta̱ṁ jyoti̍r a̱ndhāya̍ cakrathur vi̱cakṣe̍ ||
He whom for furnishing a hundred wethers to the she-wolf, his wicked father blinded, To him, Ṛijrâṣva, gave ye eyes, O Aṣvins; light to the blind ye sent for perfect vision.
1.117.18
śu̱nam a̱ndhāya̱ bhara̍m ahvaya̱t sā vṛ̱kīr a̍śvinā vṛṣaṇā̱ nareti̍ |
jā̱raḥ ka̱nīna̍ iva cakṣadā̱na ṛ̱jrāśva̍ḥ śa̱tam eka̍ṁ ca me̱ṣān ||
To bring the blind man joy thus cried the she-wolf: O Aṣvins, O ye Mighty Ones, O Heroes, For me Ṛijrâṣva, like a youthful lover, hath. cut piecemeal one and a hundred wethers.
1.117.19
ma̱hī vā̍m ū̱tir a̍śvinā mayo̱bhūr u̱ta srā̱maṁ dhi̍ṣṇyā̱ saṁ ri̍ṇīthaḥ |
athā̍ yu̱vām id a̍hvaya̱t pura̍ṁdhi̱r āga̍cchataṁ sīṁ vṛṣaṇā̱v avo̍bhiḥ ||
Great and weal-giving is your aid, O Aṣvins, ye, objects of all thought, made whole the cripple. Purandhi also for this cause invoked you, and ye, O mighty, came to her with succours.
1.117.20
adhe̍nuṁ dasrā sta̱rya1̱̍ṁ viṣa̍ktā̱m api̍nvataṁ śa̱yave̍ aśvinā̱ gām |
yu̱vaṁ śacī̍bhir vima̱dāya̍ jā̱yāṁ ny ū̍hathuḥ purumi̱trasya̱ yoṣā̍m ||
Ye, Wonder-Workers, filled with milk for Ṣayu the milkless cow, emaciated, barren; And by your powers the child of Purumitra ye brought to Vimada to be his consort.
1.117.21
yava̱ṁ vṛke̍ṇāśvinā̱ vapa̱nteṣa̍ṁ du̱hantā̱ manu̍ṣāya dasrā |
a̱bhi dasyu̱m baku̍reṇā̱ dhama̍nto̱ru jyoti̍ś cakrathu̱r āryā̍ya ||
Ploughing and sowing barley, O ye Aṣvins, milking out food for men, ye Wonder-Workers, Blasting away the Dasyu with your trumpet, ye gave far-spreading light unto the Ârya.
1.117.22
ā̱tha̱rva̱ṇāyā̍śvinā dadhī̱ce 'śvya̱ṁ śira̱ḥ praty ai̍rayatam |
sa vā̱m madhu̱ pra vo̍cad ṛtā̱yan tvā̱ṣṭraṁ yad da̍srāv apika̱kṣya̍ṁ vām ||
Ye brought the horse's head, Aṣvins, and gave it unto Dadhyac the offspring of Atharvan. True, he revealed to you, O WonderWorkers, sweet Soma, Tvashṭar's secret, as your girdle.
1.117.23
sadā̍ kavī suma̱tim ā ca̍ke vā̱ṁ viśvā̱ dhiyo̍ aśvinā̱ prāva̍tam me |
a̱sme ra̱yiṁ nā̍satyā bṛ̱hanta̍m apatya̱sāca̱ṁ śrutya̍ṁ rarāthām ||
O Sages, evermore I crave your favour: be gracious unto all my prayers, O Aṣvins. Grant me, Nâsatyas, riches in abundance, wealth famous and accompanied with children.
1.117.24
hira̍ṇyahastam aśvinā̱ rarā̍ṇā pu̱traṁ na̍rā vadhrima̱tyā a̍dattam |
tridhā̍ ha̱ śyāva̍m aśvinā̱ vika̍sta̱m uj jī̱vasa̍ airayataṁ sudānū ||
With liberal bounty to the weakling's consorts ye, Heroes, gave a son Hiraṇyahasta; And Ṣyâva, cut into three several pieces, ye brougnt to life again, O bounteous Aṣvins.
1.117.25
e̱tāni̍ vām aśvinā vī̱ryā̍ṇi̱ pra pū̱rvyāṇy ā̱yavo̍ 'vocan |
brahma̍ kṛ̱ṇvanto̍ vṛṣaṇā yu̱vabhyā̍ṁ su̱vīrā̍so vi̱datha̱m ā va̍dema ||
These your heroic exploits, O ye Aṣvins, done in the days. of old, have men related. May we, addressing prayer to you, ye Mighty, speak with brave sons about us to. the synod.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (3)
- Vaiyākaraṇasiddhāntakaumudī — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita 1600, Sanskrit
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Nītimañjarī — Dyādvivedina, Sanskrit
Discussed in (25)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — Pargiter 1922, English
- Purāṇic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Purāṇic Literature — Mani 1964, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Biswas & Biswas 1996, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — Sharma 1958, English
- War in Ancient India — Dikshitar 1944, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — Majumdar et al. 1951, English
- Indian Philosophy — Radhakrishnan 1923, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- Social and Rural Economy of Northern India, cir. 600 B.C.–200 A.D. — Bose 1942, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Oldenberg 1894, German
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — Sharma 1968, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — Altekar 1949, English
- The History of Indian Literature — Weber 1852, English
- Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaishnava Sect — Raychaudhuri 1920, English
- Social Life in Ancient India: Studies in Vātsyāyana's Kāmasūtra — Chakladar 1929, English