Rigveda 1.174
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.174
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.174.1
tvaṁ rāje̍ndra̱ ye ca̍ de̱vā rakṣā̱ nṝn pā̱hy a̍sura̱ tvam a̱smān |
tvaṁ satpa̍tir ma̱ghavā̍ na̱s taru̍tra̱s tvaṁ sa̱tyo vasa̍vānaḥ saho̱dāḥ ||
THOU art the King of all the Gods, O Indra: protect the men, O Asura, preserve us. Thou Lord of Heroes, Maghavan, our saver, art faithful, very rich, the victory-giver.
1.174.2
dano̱ viśa̍ indra mṛ̱dhravā̍caḥ sa̱pta yat pura̱ḥ śarma̱ śāra̍dī̱r dart |
ṛ̱ṇor a̱po a̍nava̱dyārṇā̱ yūne̍ vṛ̱tram pu̍ru̱kutsā̍ya randhīḥ ||
Indra, thou humbledst tribes that spake with insult by breaking down seven autumn forts, their refuge. Thou stirredst, Blameless! billowy floods, and gavest his foe a prey to youthful Purukutsa.
1.174.3
ajā̱ vṛta̍ indra̱ śūra̍patnī̱r dyāṁ ca̱ yebhi̍ḥ puruhūta nū̱nam |
rakṣo̍ a̱gnim a̱śuṣa̱ṁ tūrva̍yāṇaṁ si̱ṁho na dame̱ apā̍ṁsi̱ vasto̍ḥ ||
With whom thou drivest troops whose lords are heroes, and bringest daylight now, much worshipped Indra, With them guard lion-like wasting active Agni to dwell in our tilled fields and in our homestead.
1.174.4
śeṣa̱n nu ta i̍ndra̱ sasmi̱n yonau̱ praśa̍staye̱ pavī̍ravasya ma̱hnā |
sṛ̱jad arṇā̱ṁsy ava̱ yad yu̱dhā gās tiṣṭha̱d dharī̍ dhṛṣa̱tā mṛ̍ṣṭa̱ vājā̍n ||
They through the greatness of thy spear, O Indra, shall, to thy praise, rest in this earthly station. To loose the floods, to seek, for kine, the battle, his Bays he mounted boldly seized the booty.
1.174.5
vaha̱ kutsa̍m indra̱ yasmi̍ñ cā̱kan syū̍ma̱nyū ṛ̱jrā vāta̱syāśvā̍ |
pra sūra̍ś ca̱kraṁ vṛ̍hatād a̱bhīke̱ 'bhi spṛdho̍ yāsiṣa̱d vajra̍bāhuḥ ||
Indra, bear Kutsa, him in whom thou joyest: the dark-red horses of the Wind are docile. Let the Sun roll his chariot wheel anear us, and let the Thunderer go to meet the foemen.
1.174.6
ja̱gha̱nvām̐ i̍ndra mi̱trerū̍ñ co̱dapra̍vṛddho harivo̱ adā̍śūn |
pra ye paśya̍nn arya̱maṇa̱ṁ sacā̱yos tvayā̍ śū̱rtā vaha̍mānā̱ apa̍tyam ||
Thou Indra, Lord of Bays, made strong by impulse, hast slain the vexers of thy friends, who give not. They who beheld the Friend beside the living were cast aside by thee as they rode onward.
1.174.7
rapa̍t ka̱vir i̍ndrā̱rkasā̍tau̱ kṣāṁ dā̱sāyo̍pa̱barha̍ṇīṁ kaḥ |
kara̍t ti̱sro ma̱ghavā̱ dānu̍citrā̱ ni du̍ryo̱ṇe kuya̍vācam mṛ̱dhi śre̍t ||
Indra, the bard sang forth in inspiration: thou madest earth a covering for the Dâsa. Maghavan made the three that gleam with moisture, and to his home brought Kuyavâch to slay him.
1.174.8
sanā̱ tā ta̍ indra̱ navyā̱ āgu̱ḥ saho̱ nabho 'vi̍raṇāya pū̱rvīḥ |
bhi̱nat puro̱ na bhido̱ ade̍vīr na̱namo̱ vadha̱r ade̍vasya pī̱yoḥ ||
These thine old deeds new bards have sung, O Indra. Thou conqueredst, boundest many tribes for ever. Like castles thou hast crushed the godless races, and bowed the godless scorner's deadly weapon.
1.174.9
tvaṁ dhuni̍r indra̱ dhuni̍matīr ṛ̱ṇor a̱paḥ sī̱rā na srava̍ntīḥ |
pra yat sa̍mu̱dram ati̍ śūra̱ parṣi̍ pā̱rayā̍ tu̱rvaśa̱ṁ yadu̍ṁ sva̱sti ||
A Stormer thou hast made the stormy waters flow down, O Indra, like the running rivers. When o'er the flood thou broughtest them, O Hero, thou keptest Turvaga and Yadu safely.
1.174.10
tvam a̱smāka̍m indra vi̱śvadha̍ syā avṛ̱kata̍mo na̱rāṁ nṛ̍pā̱tā |
sa no̱ viśvā̍sāṁ spṛ̱dhāṁ sa̍ho̱dā vi̱dyāme̱ṣaṁ vṛ̱jana̍ṁ jī̱radā̍num ||
Indra, mayst thou be ours in all occasions, protector of the men, most gentle-hearted, Giving us victory over all our rivals. May we find strengthening food in full abundance.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (2)
- Vedārthayatna — Śaṅkarapāṇḍuraṅga Paṇḍita, Sanskrit
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
Discussed in (14)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Kirfel 1920, German
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — Sharma 1958, English