Rigveda 1.190
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.190
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.190.1
a̱na̱rvāṇa̍ṁ vṛṣa̱bham ma̱ndraji̍hva̱m bṛha̱spati̍ṁ vardhayā̱ navya̍m a̱rkaiḥ |
gā̱thā̱nya̍ḥ su̱ruco̱ yasya̍ de̱vā ā̍śṛ̱ṇvanti̱ nava̍mānasya̱ martā̍ḥ ||
GLORIFY thou Bṛihaspati, the scatheless, who must be praised with hymns, sweet-tongued and mighty, To whom as leader of the song, resplendent, worthy of lauds, both Gods and mortals listen.
1.190.2
tam ṛ̱tviyā̱ upa̱ vāca̍ḥ sacante̱ sargo̱ na yo de̍vaya̱tām asa̍rji |
bṛha̱spati̱ḥ sa hy añjo̱ varā̍ṁsi̱ vibhvābha̍va̱t sam ṛ̱te mā̍ta̱riśvā̍ ||
On him wait songs according to the season even as a stream of pious men set moving. Bṛihaspati-for helaid out the expanses- was, at the sacrifice, vast Mâtariṣvan.
1.190.3
upa̍stuti̱ṁ nama̍sa̱ udya̍tiṁ ca̱ śloka̍ṁ yaṁsat savi̱teva̱ pra bā̱hū |
a̱sya kratvā̍ha̱nyo̱3̱̍ yo asti̍ mṛ̱go na bhī̱mo a̍ra̱kṣasa̱s tuvi̍ṣmān ||
The praise, the verse that offers adoration, may he bring forth, as the Sun sends his arms out, He who gives daily light through this God's wisdom, strong as a dread wild beast, and inoffensive.
1.190.4
a̱sya śloko̍ di̱vīya̍te pṛthi̱vyām atyo̱ na ya̍ṁsad yakṣa̱bhṛd vice̍tāḥ |
mṛ̱gāṇā̱ṁ na he̱tayo̱ yanti̍ ce̱mā bṛha̱spate̱r ahi̍māyām̐ a̱bhi dyūn ||
His song of praise pervades the earth and heaven – let the wise worshipper draw it, like a courser. These of Bṛihaspati, like hunters' arrows, go to the skies that change their hue like serpents.
1.190.5
ye tvā̍ devosri̱kam manya̍mānāḥ pā̱pā bha̱dram u̍pa̱jīva̍nti pa̱jrāḥ |
na dū̱ḍhye̱3̱̍ anu̍ dadāsi vā̱mam bṛha̍spate̱ caya̍sa̱ it piyā̍rum ||
Those, God, who count thee as a worthless bullock, and, wealthy sinners, live on thee the Bounteous,– On fools like these no blessing thou bestowest: Bṛihaspati, thou punishest the spiteful.
1.190.6
su̱praitu̍ḥ sū̱yava̍so̱ na panthā̍ durni̱yantu̱ḥ pari̍prīto̱ na mi̱traḥ |
a̱na̱rvāṇo̍ a̱bhi ye cakṣa̍te̱ no 'pī̍vṛtā aporṇu̱vanto̍ asthuḥ ||
Like a fair path is he, where grass is pleasant, though hard to win, a Friend beloved most early. Those who unharmed by enemies behold us, while: they would make them bare, stood closely compassed.
1.190.7
saṁ yaṁ stubho̱ 'vana̍yo̱ na yanti̍ samu̱draṁ na sra̱vato̱ rodha̍cakrāḥ |
sa vi̱dvām̐ u̱bhaya̍ṁ caṣṭe a̱ntar bṛha̱spati̱s tara̱ āpa̍ś ca̱ gṛdhra̍ḥ ||
He to whom songs of praise go forth like torrents, as rivers eddying under banks flow sea-ward- Bṛihaspati the wise, the eager, closely looks upon both, the waters and the vessel.
1.190.8
e̱vā ma̱has tu̍vijā̱tas tuvi̍ṣmā̱n bṛha̱spati̍r vṛṣa̱bho dhā̍yi de̱vaḥ |
sa na̍ḥ stu̱to vī̱rava̍d dhātu̱ goma̍d vi̱dyāme̱ṣaṁ vṛ̱jana̍ṁ jī̱radā̍num ||
So hath Bṛihaspati, great, strong and mighty, the God exceeding powerful, been brought hither. May he thus lauded give us kine and horses. May we find strengthening food in full abundance.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (2)
- Vedārthayatna — Śaṅkarapāṇḍuraṅga Paṇḍita, Sanskrit
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
Discussed in (16)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Kirfel 1920, German
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — Majumdar et al. 1951, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — Bag 1997, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Mookerji 1947, English
- The Religions of India — Hopkins 1895, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- Social Life in Ancient India: Studies in Vātsyāyana's Kāmasūtra — Chakladar 1929, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Coomaraswamy 1942, English