Rigveda 10.94
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.94
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.94.1
praite va̍dantu̱ pra va̱yaṁ va̍dāma̱ grāva̍bhyo̱ vāca̍ṁ vadatā̱ vada̍dbhyaḥ |
yad a̍drayaḥ parvatāḥ sā̱kam ā̱śava̱ḥ śloka̱ṁ ghoṣa̱m bhara̱thendrā̍ya so̱mina̍ḥ ||
LET these speak loudly forth; let us speak out aloud: to the loud speaking Pressing-stones address the speech; When, rich with Soma juice, Stones of the mountain, ye, united, swift to Indra bring the sound of praise.
10.94.2
e̱te va̍danti śa̱tava̍t sa̱hasra̍vad a̱bhi kra̍ndanti̱ hari̍tebhir ā̱sabhi̍ḥ |
vi̱ṣṭvī grāvā̍ṇaḥ su̱kṛta̍ḥ sukṛ̱tyayā̱ hotu̍ś ci̱t pūrve̍ havi̱radya̍m āśata ||
They speak out like a hundred, like a thousand men: they cry aloud to us with their green-tinted mouths, While, pious Stones, they ply their task with piety, and, even before the Hotar, taste the offered food.
10.94.3
e̱te va̍da̱nty avi̍dann a̱nā madhu̱ ny ū̍ṅkhayante̱ adhi̍ pa̱kva āmi̍ṣi |
vṛ̱kṣasya̱ śākhā̍m aru̱ṇasya̱ bapsa̍ta̱s te sūbha̍rvā vṛṣa̱bhāḥ prem a̍rāviṣuḥ ||
Loudly they speak, for they have found the savoury meath: they make a humming sound over the meat prepared. As they devour the branch of the Red-coloured Tree, these, the well-pastured Bulls, have uttered bellowings.
10.94.4
bṛ̱had va̍danti madi̱reṇa̍ ma̱ndinendra̱ṁ krośa̍nto 'vidann a̱nā madhu̍ |
sa̱ṁrabhyā̱ dhīrā̱ḥ svasṛ̍bhir anartiṣur āgho̱ṣaya̍ntaḥ pṛthi̱vīm u̍pa̱bdibhi̍ḥ ||
They cry aloud, with strong exhilarating drink, calling on Indra now, for they have found the meath. Bold, with the sisters they have danced, embraced by them, making the earth reecho with their ringing sound.
10.94.5
su̱pa̱rṇā vāca̍m akra̱topa̱ dyavy ā̍kha̱re kṛṣṇā̍ iṣi̱rā a̍nartiṣuḥ |
nya1̱̍ṅ ni ya̱nty upa̍rasya niṣkṛ̱tam pu̱rū reto̍ dadhire sūrya̱śvita̍ḥ ||
The Eagles have sent forth their cry aloft in heaven; in the sky's vault the dark impetuous ones have danced. Then downward to the nether stone's fixt place they sink, and, splendid as the Sun, effuse their copious stream.
10.94.6
u̱grā i̍va pra̱vaha̍ntaḥ sa̱māya̍muḥ sā̱kaṁ yu̱ktā vṛṣa̍ṇo̱ bibhra̍to̱ dhura̍ḥ |
yac chva̱santo̍ jagrasā̱nā arā̍viṣuḥ śṛ̱ṇva e̍ṣām pro̱thatho̱ arva̍tām iva ||
Like strong ones drawing, they have put forth all their strength: the Bulls, harnessed together, bear the chariot-poles. When they have bellowed, panting, swallowing their food, the sound of their loud snorting is like that of steeds.
10.94.7
daśā̍vanibhyo̱ daśa̍kakṣyebhyo̱ daśa̍yoktrebhyo̱ daśa̍yojanebhyaḥ |
daśā̍bhīśubhyo arcatā̱jare̍bhyo̱ daśa̱ dhuro̱ daśa̍ yu̱ktā vaha̍dbhyaḥ ||
To these who have ten workers and a tenfold girth, to these who have ten yoke-straps and ten binding thongs, To these who bear ten reins, the eternal, sing ye praise, to these who bear ten car-poles, ten when they are yoked.
10.94.8
te adra̍yo̱ daśa̍yantrāsa ā̱śava̱s teṣā̍m ā̱dhāna̱m pary e̍ti harya̱tam |
ta ū̍ su̱tasya̍ so̱myasyāndha̍so̱ 'ṁśoḥ pī̱yūṣa̍m pratha̱masya̍ bhejire ||
These Stones with ten conductors, rapid in their course, with lovely revolution travel round and round. They have been first to drink the flowing Soma juice, first to enjoy the milky fluid of the stalk.
10.94.9
te so̱mādo̱ harī̱ indra̍sya niṁsate̱ 'ṁśuṁ du̱hanto̱ adhy ā̍sate̱ gavi̍ |
tebhi̍r du̱gdham pa̍pi̱vān so̱myam madhv indro̍ vardhate̱ pratha̍te vṛṣā̱yate̍ ||
These Soma-eaters kiss Indra's Bay-coloured Steeds: draining. the stalk they sit upon the ox's hide. Indra, when he hath drunk Soma-nicath drawn by them, waxes in strength, is famed, is mighty as a Bull.
10.94.10
vṛṣā̍ vo a̱ṁśur na kilā̍ riṣātha̱neḻā̍vanta̱ḥ sada̱m it stha̱nāśi̍tāḥ |
rai̱va̱tyeva̱ maha̍sā̱ cāra̍vaḥ sthana̱ yasya̍ grāvāṇo̱ aju̍ṣadhvam adhva̱ram ||
Strong is your stalk; ye, verily, never shall be harmed; ye have refreshment, ye are ever satisfied. Fair are ye, as it were, through splendour of his wealth, his in whose sacrifice, O Stones, ye find delight.
10.94.11
tṛ̱di̱lā atṛ̍dilāso̱ adra̍yo 'śrama̱ṇā aśṛ̍thitā̱ amṛ̍tyavaḥ |
a̱nā̱tu̱rā a̱jarā̱ḥ sthāma̍viṣṇavaḥ supī̱vaso̱ atṛ̍ṣitā̱ atṛ̍ṣṇajaḥ ||
Bored deep, but not pierced through with holes, are ye, O Stones, not loosened, never weary, and exempt from death, Eternal, undiseased, moving in sundry ways, unthirsting, full of fatness, void of all desire.
10.94.12
dhru̱vā e̱va va̍ḥ pi̱taro̍ yu̱ge-yu̍ge̱ kṣema̍kāmāsa̱ḥ sada̍so̱ na yu̍ñjate |
a̱ju̱ryāso̍ hari̱ṣāco̍ ha̱ridra̍va̱ ā dyāṁ rave̍ṇa pṛthi̱vīm a̍śuśravuḥ ||
Your fathers, verily, stand firm from age to age: they, loving rest, are not dissevered from their seat. Untouched by time, ne'er lacking green plants and green trees, they with their voice have caused the heavens and earth to hear.
10.94.13
tad id va̍da̱nty adra̍yo vi̱moca̍ne̱ yāma̍nn añja̱spā i̍va̱ ghed u̍pa̱bdibhi̍ḥ |
vapa̍nto̱ bīja̍m iva dhānyā̱kṛta̍ḥ pṛ̱ñcanti̱ soma̱ṁ na mi̍nanti̱ bapsa̍taḥ ||
This, this the Stones proclaim, what time they are disjoined, and when with ringing sounds they move and drink the balm. Like tillers of the ground when they are sowing seed, they mix the Soma, nor, devouring, minish it.
10.94.14
su̱te a̍dhva̱re adhi̱ vāca̍m akra̱tā krī̱ḻayo̱ na mā̱tara̍ṁ tu̱danta̍ḥ |
vi ṣū mu̍ñcā suṣu̱vuṣo̍ manī̱ṣāṁ vi va̍rtantā̱m adra̍ya̱ś cāya̍mānāḥ ||
They have raised high their voice for juice, for sacrifice, striking the Mother earth as though they danced thereon. So loose thou too his thought who hath effused the sap, and let the Stones which we are honouring be disjoined.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Discussed in (12)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- History of Sanskrit Poetics — Kane 1951, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English